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One of the most important issues in relativistic astrophysics is to explain the origin mechanisms of (ultra)high energy charged particle components of cosmic rays. Black holes (BHs) being huge reservoirs of (gravitational) energy can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Saeed Ullah Khan , Javlon Rayimbaev , Zdenek Stuchlík

The motion of a spinning particle in the exterior of a Kerr-Newman black hole is studied. The dynamics is governed by the Mathisson-Papapetrou equations in the pole-dipole approximation, including the spin-curvature coupling to leading…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Yi-Ping Chen , Tien Hsieh , Da-Shin Lee

A way to test electromagnetic field and spacetime properties around black holes is by considering the dynamics of test particles. In fact, in real astrophysical scenarios, it is hard to determine spacetime geometry which is dominating due…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Farrux Abdulxamidov , Javlon Rayimbaev , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Timelike orbits in curved spacetimes encode intrinsic information about the background geometry and serve as critical probes for investigating gravitational theories and source distributions. In this study, we investigate strictly closed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Shijie Tan , Chunhua Jiang , Dan Li , Shiyang Hu , Chen Deng , Wenbin Lin

We numerically solve the inhomogeneous Zerilli-Moncrief and Regge-Wheeler equations in the time domain. We obtain the gravitational waveforms produced by a point-particle of mass $\mu$ traveling around a Schwarzschild black hole of mass M…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karl Martel

Testing gravity theories and their parameters using observations is an important issue in relativistic astrophysics. In this context, we investigate the motion of test particles and their harmonic oscillations in the spacetime of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Javlon Rayimbaev , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Furkat Sarikulov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov

We study the time-like geodesic congruences, in the space-time geometry of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence. The nature of effective potential along with the structure of the possible orbits for test particles in view…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rashmi Uniyal , N. Chandrachani Devi , Hemwati Nandan , K. D. Purohit

A test particle possessing spin angular momentum moves along a non-geodesic path due to an additional spin-curvature force. We study the spinning test particle moving in the vicinity of the electrically charged black hole formation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Ke Yang , Bao-Min Gu , Yu-Peng Zhang

In the present work, our main objective is to investigate the orbits of spinning test particles around a Schwarzschild black hole under the influence of a quintessence matter field (SQBH). We begin with the dynamics of the spinning test…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Shobhit Giri , Pankaj Sheoran , Hemwati Nandan , Sanjar Shaymatov

The innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) of a test particle around a Schwarzschild black hole of mass $M$ has (areal) radius $r_{\rm isco}= 6M G/c^2$. If the particle is endowed with mass $\mu(\ll M)$, it experiences a gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Leor Barack , Norichika Sago

The motion of a rapidly rotating object in curved spacetime is affected by the spin-curvature force, an effect captured in the motion of spinning test particles. Recently, Cardoso et al.~[Phys. Rev. D 105, L061501 (2022)] found an exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Qin Tan , Weike Deng , Sheng Long , Jiliang Jing

This article is devoted to the investigation of the observational properties of the Schwarzschild black hole (BH) surrounded by a dark matter (DM) halo. Our study commences with a brief review of spacetime, including the horizon structure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Zhiyu Dou , Akbar Davlataliev , Mirzabek Alloqulov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Chengxun Yuan , Chen Zhou

In this paper we study the dynamics of trajectory of a spinning particle in a Schwarzschild spacetime involving a global monopole. We set up the equations of motion and find three types of trajectories. We study the conditions that a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Qihong Huang , Juhua Chen , Yongjiu Wang

The motion of a charged particle is influenced by the self-force arising from the particle's interaction with its own field. In a curved spacetime, this self-force depends on the entire past history of the particle and is difficult to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Peter Diener , Ian Vega , Barry Wardell , Steven Detweiler

The dynamics of charged particles around magnetized black holes provide valuable insights into astrophysical processes near compact objects. In this work, we investigate the bound and unbound trajectories of charged particles in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Uktamjon Uktamov , Mohsen Fathi , Javlon Rayimbaev

We investigate bound and periodic timelike geodesics and their associated gravitational-wave (GW) signatures in the spacetime of a regular black hole arising in asymptotically safe gravity (ASG). The geometry incorporates quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Arun Kumar , Abolhassan Mohammadi , Sushant G. Ghosh

In this paper we will study the geodesic motion of massive particles, in a Schwarzschild background, with a semi-classical quantum framework called "Polymer Quantum Mechanics" (PQM) in order to investigate the black hole phenomenology…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Lorenzo Boldorini , Corrado Marzano , Giovanni Montani

Gravitational wave astronomy is an emerging observational discipline that expands the astrophysical messengers astronomers can use to probe cosmic phenomena. The gravitational waveform from a source encodes the astrophysical properties and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Steven Pakiela , Brett Bolen , Ben Holder , Monica Rizzo , Shane L. Larson

We calculate the harmonic-gauge even l=1 mode of the linear metric perturbation (MP) produced by a particle in a weak-field circular orbit around a Schwarzschild black hole (BH). We focus on the Newtonian limit, i.e. the limit in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Amos Ori

We investigate how GWs pass through the spacetime of a Schwarzschild black hole using time-domain numerical simulations. Our work is based on the perturbed 3+1 Einstein's equations up to the linear order. We show explicitly that our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Jian-hua He , Zhenyu Wu