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A high sensitivity force sensor based on dielectric microspheres in vacuum, optically trapped by a single, upward-propagating laser beam, is described. Off-axis parabolic mirrors are used both to focus the 1064~nm trapping beam and to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Akio Kawasaki , Alexander Fieguth , Nadav Priel , Charles P. Blakemore , Denzal Martin , Giorgio Gratta

This paper presents the first design of a soft, 3D-printed in flexible filament, lightweight UAV, capable of performing full-body perching using soft tendons, specifically landing and stabilizing on pipelines and irregular surfaces without…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-01 Fernando Ruiz , Begona Arrue , Anibal Ollero

Here we present HAMR-Jr, a \SI{22.5}{\milli\meter}, \SI{320}{\milli\gram} quadrupedal microrobot. With eight independently actuated degrees of freedom, HAMR-Jr is, to our knowledge, the most mechanically dexterous legged robot at its scale…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Kaushik Jayaram , Jennifer Shum , Samantha Castellanos , E. Farrell Helbling , Robert J. Wood

Nano-quadcopters are versatile platforms attracting the interest of both academia and industry. Their tiny form factor, i.e., $\,$10 cm diameter, makes them particularly useful in narrow scenarios and harmless in human proximity. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Luca Crupi , Elia Cereda , Alessandro Giusti , Daniele Palossi

Sub-gram flapping-wing flying insect robots (FIRs) are challenging to model because of mechanical complexity in their wings, unsteady aerodynamic flow, and the difficulty of making precise measurements at a small scale. Coupling effects…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-27 Aaron Weber , Daksh Dhingra , Sawyer B. Fuller

While Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly deployed in several missions, their inability of reliable and consistent autonomous landing poses a major setback for deploying such systems truly autonomously. In this paper we present…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Michalis Piponidis , Panayiotis Aristodemou , Theocharis Theocharides

We present a compact heterodyne laser interferometer developed for high-sensitivity displacement sensing applications. This interferometer consists of customized prisms and waveplates assembled as a quasi-monolithic unit to realize a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Yanqi Zhang , Felipe Guzman

Motivated by a winged seed, which takes advantage of a wing with high angles of attack and its associated leading-edge vortex to boost lift, we propose a powered 13.8-gram aerial robot with the maximum take-off weight of 310 mN (31.6 gram)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Songnan Bai , Pakpong Chirarattananon

Vision is an essential part of attitude control for many flying animals, some of which have no dedicated sense of gravity. Flying robots, on the other hand, typically depend heavily on accelerometers and gyroscopes for attitude…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Jesse J. Hagenaars , Stein Stroobants , Sander M. Bohte , Guido C. H. E. De Croon

This paper introduces a novel, small form-factor, aerial vehicle research platform for agile object detection, classification, tracking, and interaction tasks. General-purpose hardware components were designed to augment a given aerial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Cora A. Dimmig , Anna Goodridge , Gabriel Baraban , Pupei Zhu , Joyraj Bhowmick , Marin Kobilarov

Achieving short-distance flight helps improve the efficiency of humanoid robots moving in complex environments (e.g., crossing large obstacles or reaching high places) for rapid emergency missions. This study proposes a design of a flying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Yuhang Li , Yuhao Zhou , Junbin Huang , Zijun Wang , Shunjie Zhu , Kairong Wu , Li Zheng , Jiajin Luo , Rui Cao , Yun Zhang , Zhifeng Huang

The extraordinary aerial agility of hummingbirds and insects continues to inspire the design of flapping-wing drones. To replicate and analyze such flight, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations that couple flow solvers with rigid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Romain Poletti , Emanuele Bombardi , Lilla Koloszar , Miguel Alfonso Mendez , Joris Degroote

We introduce Bee$^+$, a 95-mg four-winged microrobot with improved controllability and open-loop-response characteristics with respect to those exhibited by state-of-the-art two-winged microrobots with the same size and similar weight…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Xiufeng Yang , Ying Chen , Longlong Chang , Ariel A. Calderón , Néstor O. Pérez-Arancibia

We propose a fixed-lag smoother-based sensor fusion architecture to leverage the complementary benefits of range-based sensors and visual-inertial odometry (VIO) for localization. We use two fixed-lag smoothers (FLS) to decouple accurate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Abhishek Goudar , Wenda Zhao , Angela P. Schoellig

Autonomous nano-drones (~10 cm in diameter), thanks to their ultra-low power TinyML-based brains, are capable of coping with real-world environments. However, due to their simplified sensors and compute units, they are still far from the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Luca Crupi , Elia Cereda , Daniele Palossi

Inverted landing is a routine behavior among a number of animal fliers. However, mastering this feat poses a considerable challenge for robotic fliers, especially to perform dynamic perching with rapid body rotations (or flips) and landing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Bryan Habas , Bo Cheng

Fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offer endurance and efficiency but lack low-speed agility due to highly coupled dynamics. We present an end-to-end sensing-to-control pipeline that combines bio-inspired hardware, physics-informed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Fengze Xie , Xiaozhou Fan , Jacob Schuster , Yisong Yue , Morteza Gharib

In this paper, we take an initial and novel step toward characterizing the physics of the hovering phenomenon in flapping insects and hummingbirds as a new class of extremum seeking (ES) feedback systems. By characterizing hovering flight…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-10 Ahmed A. Elgohary , Sameh A. Eisa

The Crazyflie quadcopter is widely recognized as a leading platform for nano-quadcopter research. In early 2025, the Crazyflie Brushless was introduced, featuring brushless motors that provide around 50% more thrust compared to the brushed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Alexander Gräfe , Christoph Scherer , Wolfgang Hönig , Sebastian Trimpe

The detection of explosives and drugs in hard-to-reach places is a considerable challenge. We report the development and initial experimental characterization of the air analysis system that includes Field Asymmetric Ion Mobility…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Yury Kostyukevich , Denis Efremov , Vladimir Ionov , Eugene Kukaev , Eugene Nikolaev