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Category theory provides a means through which many far-ranging fields of mathematics can be related by their similar structure. In a paper by Robinson [2], this interconnectivity afforded by categorical perspectives allowed for the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-03 Karthik Boyareddygari

The two pillars of Algebraic topology - Homology and homotopy theory rely on the availability of basic building blocks called cells. Cells take the form of simplexes, and have properties such as faces, sub-cells, convexity and…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Suddhasattwa Das

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to lay the foundations of Algebraic Geometry in homotopical and higher categorical contexts (for part II, see math.AG/0404373). In this first part we investigate a notion of higher topos. For…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Toen , Gabriele Vezzosi

The fundamental duality theories relating algebra and geometry that were discovered in the mid-20th century can also be applied to logic via its algebraization under categorical logic. They thereby result in known and new completeness…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-01-28 Steve Awodey

We illustrate the generative power of the lifting property (orthogonality of morphisms in a category) as means of defining natural elementary mathematical concepts by giving a number of examples in various categories, in particular showing…

范畴论 · 数学 2017-07-21 Misha Gavrilovich

Hodge theory is a beautiful synthesis of geometry, topology, and analysis, which has been developed in the setting of Riemannian manifolds. On the other hand, spaces of images, which are important in the mathematical foundations of vision…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2016-06-28 Laurent Bartholdi , Thomas Schick , Nat Smale , Steve Smale , Anthony W. Baker

This is an examination, a commentary, of links between some philosophical views ascribed to G\"odel and general proof theory. In these views deduction is of central concern not only in predicate logic, but in set theory too, understood from…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-08-02 Kosta Dosen , Milos Adzic

In order to make the fundamental group, one of the most well known invariants in algebraic topology, more useful and powerful some researchers have introduced and studied various topologies on the fundamental group from the beginning of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-28 Naghme Shahami , Behrooz Mashayekhy

Homotopy Type Theory is a new field of mathematics based on the surprising and elegant correspondence between Martin-Lofs constructive type theory and abstract homotopy theory. We have a powerful interplay between these disciplines - we can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-02-10 Kristina Sojakova

We present the basic ideas of forms (a generalization of Ehresmann's sketches) and their theories and models, more explicitly than in previous expositions. Forms provide the ability to specify mathematical structures and data types in any…

范畴论 · 数学 2008-09-19 Atish Bagchi , Charles Wells

This chapter provides an introduction to some basic concepts of epistemic logic, basic formal languages, their semantics, and proof systems. It also contains an overview of the handbook, and a brief history of epistemic logic and pointers…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-04 Hans van Ditmarsch , Joseph Y. Halpern , Wiebe van der Hoek , Barteld Kooi

This article discusses what can be proved about the foundations of mathematics using the notions of algorithm and information. The first part is retrospective, and presents a beautiful antique, Godel's proof, the first modern incompleteness…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. J. Chaitin

Recent work on homotopy type theory exploits an exciting new correspondence between Martin-Lof's dependent type theory and the mathematical disciplines of category theory and homotopy theory. The category theory and homotopy theory suggest…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-01-16 Daniel R. Licata , Michael Shulman

We develop a homotopical variant of the classic notion of an algebraic theory as a tool for producing deformations of homotopy theories. From this, we extract a framework for constructing and reasoning with obstruction theories and spectral…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-13 William Balderrama

This paper presents a new system of logic, LF, that is intended to be used as the foundation of the formalization of science. That is, deductive validity according to LF is to be used as the criterion for assessing what follows from the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-23 Zachary Goodsell , Juhani Yli-Vakkuri

In this essay a critical review of present conceptual problems in current cosmology is provided from a more philosophical point of view. In essence, a digression on how could philosophy help cosmologists in what is strictly their…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-11-14 F. J. Amaral Vieira

We give an account of the current state of the approch to quantum field theory via Hopf algebras and Hochschild cohomology. We emphasize the versatility and mathematical foundation of this algebraic structure, and collect algebraic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Dirk Kreimer

Modal logics have proved useful for many reasoning tasks in symbolic artificial intelligence (AI), such as belief revision, spatial reasoning, among others. On the other hand, mathematical morphology (MM) is a theory for non-linear analysis…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Marc Aiguier , Isabelle Bloch , Salim Nibouche , Ramon Pino Perez

In recent work, Stalnaker proposes a logical framework in which belief is realized as a weakened form of knowledge. Building on Stalnaker's core insights, and using frameworks developed by Bjorndahl and Baltag et al., we employ topological…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Adam Bjorndahl , Aybüke Özgün

Using the theory of coalgebra, we introduce a uniform framework for adding modalities to the language of propositional geometric logic. Models for this logic are based on coalgebras for an endofunctor on some full subcategory of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Nick Bezhanishvili , Jim de Groot , Yde Venema