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Empirical studies of graphs have contributed enormously to our understanding of complex systems. Known today as network science, what was originally a theoretical study of graphs has grown into a more scientific exploration of communities…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-01-01 Ryan E. Langendorf , Debra S. Goldberg

Conservation laws and balance equations for physical network systems typically can be described with the aid of the incidence matrix of a directed graph, and an associated symmetric Laplacian matrix. Some basic examples are discussed, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-19 A. J. van der Schaft

In this paper, we consider the problem of exploring structural regularities of networks by dividing the nodes of a network into groups such that the members of each group have similar patterns of connections to other groups. Specifically,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hua-Wei Shen , Xue-Qi Cheng , Jia-Feng Guo

This article is a mini-review about electrical current flows in networks from the perspective of statistical physics. We briefly discuss analytical methods to solve the conductance of an arbitrary resistor network. We then turn to basic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-08 S. Redner

Link prediction is a fundamental problem of data science, which usually calls for unfolding the mechanisms that govern the micro-dynamics of networks. In this regard, using features obtained from network embedding for predicting links has…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Chuanting Zhang , Ke-ke Shang , Jingping Qiao

We review the physical properties of macromolecular networks, consisting of semiflexible polymers such as actin. We start by giving a theoretical analysis of the conformational statistics and mechanical response of single filaments.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy , Jan Wilhelm , Erich Sackmann

A main puzzle of deep networks revolves around the absence of overfitting despite large overparametrization and despite the large capacity demonstrated by zero training error on randomly labeled data. In this note, we show that the dynamics…

This paper is Part II of a two-part series devoting to the study of systematic measures in a complex bio-network modeled by a system of ordinary differential equations. In this part, we quantify several systematic measures of a biological…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-13 Yao Li , Yingfei Yi

Over the years, quantifying the similarity of nodes has been a hot topic in complex networks, yet little has been known about the distributions of node-similarity. In this paper, we consider a typical measure of node-similarity called the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Cunlai Pu , Jie Li , Jian Wang , Tony Q. S. Quek

We study the problem of modeling multiple symmetric, weighted networks defined on a common set of nodes, where networks arise from different groups or conditions. We propose a model in which each network is expressed as the sum of a shared…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-23 Hao Yan , Keith Levin

This article reviews and evaluates models of network evolution based on the notion of structural diversity. We show that diversity is an underlying theme of three principles of network evolution: the preferential attachment model,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Jérôme Kunegis

We study the problem of comparing a pair of geometric networks that may not be similarly defined, i.e., when they do not have one-to-one correspondences between their nodes and edges. Our motivating application is to compare power…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Kostiantyn Lyman , Rounak Meyur , Bala Krishnamoorthy , Mahantesh Halappanavar

Networked dynamical systems, i.e., systems of dynamical units coupled via nontrivial interaction topologies, constitute models of broad classes of complex systems, ranging from gene regulatory and metabolic circuits in our cells to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Xiaozhu Zhang , Marc Timme

Latent space models for network data characterize each node through a vector of latent features whose pairwise similarities define the edge probabilities among the pairs of nodes. Although this formulation has led to successful…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-06 Federico Pavone , Daniele Durante , Robin J. Ryder

This work addresses the intrinsic relationship between trees and networks (i.e. graphs). A complete (invertible) mapping is presented which allows trees to be mapped into weighted graphs and then backmapped into the original tree without…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-08-07 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Francisco Aparecido Rodrigues

The evolution of molecular and phenotypic traits is commonly modelled using Markov processes along a phylogeny. This phylogeny can be a tree, or a network if it includes reticulations, representing events such as hybridization or admixture.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-28 Benjamin Teo , Paul Bastide , Cécile Ané

A new formalism is used for a Monte Carlo determination of the elastic constants of a two-dimensional net of fixed connectivity. The net is composed of point-like atoms each of which is tethered to six neighbors by a bond limiting the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oded Farago , Yacov Kantor

As network research becomes more sophisticated, it is more common than ever for researchers to find themselves not studying a single network but needing to analyze sets of networks. An important task when working with sets of networks is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 James P. Bagrow , Erik M. Bollt

The statistical tools of Complex Network Analysis are of great use to understand salient properties of complex systems, may these be natural or pertaining human engineered infrastructures. One of these that is receiving growing attention…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Giuliano Andrea Pagani , Marco Aiello

Phylogenetic networks which are, as opposed to trees, suitable to describe processes like hybridization and horizontal gene transfer, play a substantial role in evolutionary research. However, while non-treelike events need to be taken into…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-07-06 Mareike Fischer , Tom Niklas Hamann , Kristina Wicke