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Recent results demonstrate how deviations from equilibrium fluctuation--dissipation theorem can be quantified for active field theories by deriving exact fluctuations dissipation relations that involve the entropy production [M. K. Johnsrud…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Martin Kjøllesdal Johnsrud , Ramin Golestanian

The formation of dynamical patterns is one of the most striking features of nonequilibrium physical systems. Recent work has shown that such patterns arise generically from forces that violate Newton's third law, known as nonreciprocal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 James Mason , Robert L. Jack , Maria Bruna

Nonreciprocal interactions are known to produce distinctive dynamics in active matter. To shed light on how the stationary state of such systems is affected by breaking reciprocity, we consider active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles coupled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Matthew Du , Andriy Goychuk , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

We establish the criterion for the phase coexistence in a mixture of nonreciprocally interacting scalar densities. For an arbitrary number of components the active pressure exists for a specific class of interactions, and when the free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Suropriya Saha

We examine a non-reciprocally coupled dynamical model of a mixture of two diffusing species. We demonstrate that nonreciprocity, which is encoded in the model via antagonistic cross diffusivities, provides a generic mechanism for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Zhihong You , Aparna Baskaran , M. Cristina Marchetti

Many active matter systems consist of different particle types that interact via nonreciprocal couplings. Such nonreciprocal couplings can lead to the spontaneous emergence of time-dependent states that break parity-time symmetry. On the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Kim L. Kreienkamp , Sabine H. L. Klapp

When an ensemble of particles interact hydrodynamically, they generically display large-scale transient structures such as swirls in sedimenting particles [1], or colloidal strings in sheared suspensions [2]. Understanding these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Nicolas Desreumaux , Jean-Baptiste Caussin , Raphael Jeanneret , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

Heterogeneity is ubiquitous in biological and synthetic active matter systems that are inherently out of equilibrium. Typically, such active mixtures involve not only conservative interactions between the constituents, but also…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Kim L. Kreienkamp , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The appearance of emergent symmetries in complex systems with components that can form composite units provides us with opportunities for design and control of exotic phase behaviour, for example by exploiting the dynamical symmetry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Jakob Metson , Ramin Golestanian

Non-reciprocal interactions in active matter gives rise to a multitude of fascinating phenomena among which are collective oscillatory states without intrinsic particle chirality and active turbulence. Here we show that in a paradigmatic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Chul-Ung Woo , Jae Dong Noh , Heiko Rieger

Complex systems out of equilibrium often experience intermittent oscillations between quiescent and highly dynamic states. The type of intermittency depends on how energy is pumped into the system, and how it is dissipated. While…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Zhicheng Shu , Wei-Chih Li , Wentao Yu , Justin C. Burton

A mixture of spinning particles of two different types represents a system where both nonreciprocity and chirality determine the emergent dynamics. In this work we present a minimal model for a two-species mixture of chiral active…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Giulia Pisegna , Suropriya Saha

We study the role of hydrodynamic interactions in the collective behaviour of collections of microscopic active particles suspended in a fluid. We introduce a novel calculational framework that allows us to separate the different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We study a non-reciprocal version of Model B, as the continuum theory for non-reciprocal particle mixtures. In contrast to non-reciprocal Cahn-Hilliard models, it is important in this context to consider the dependence of mobility…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Bibhut Sahoo , Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich

A wide range of non-equilibrium phenomena in nature involve non-reciprocal interactions. To understand the novel behaviors that can emerge in such systems, finding tractable models is essential. With this goal, we introduce a non-reciprocal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Gabriel Weiderpass , Mayur Sharma , Savdeep Sethi

We present a computational study of the pairwise interactions between defects in the recently introduced non-reciprocal Cahn-Hilliard model. The evolution of a defect pair exhibits dependence upon their corresponding topological charges,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Navdeep Rana , Ramin Golestanian

Static nonreciprocal forces between particles generically drive persistent motion reminiscent of self-propulsion. Here, we demonstrate that reciprocity-breaking fluctuations about a reciprocal mean coupling strength are sufficient to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Luca Cocconi , Henry Alston , Thibault Bertrand

We use the Fokker-Planck equation and its moment equations to study the collective behavior of interacting particles in unsteady one-dimensional flows. Particles interact according to a long-range attractive and a short-range repulsive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Maryam Abedi , Mir Abbas Jalali

Suspensions of rear- and front-actuated microswimmers immersed in a fluid, known respectively as ``pushers'' and ``pullers'', display qualitatively different collective behaviours: beyond a characteristic density, pusher suspensions exhibit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Dóra Bárdfalvy , Shan Anjum , Cesare Nardini , Alexander Morozov , Joakim Stenhammar

Two hallmarks of non-equilibrium systems, from active colloids to animal herds, are agents motility and nonreciprocal interactions. Their interplay creates feedback loops leading to complex spatiotemporal dynamics crucial to understand and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 David Martin , Daniel Seara , Yael Avni , Michel Fruchart , Vincenzo Vitelli