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We describe a unique gravitational wave signature for a class of models with a vast hierarchy between the symmetry breaking scales. The unusual shape of the signal is a result of the overlapping contributions to the stochastic gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Bartosz Fornal , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

During inflation primordial quantum fluctuations of the spacetime metric become classical and there is a spontaneous CPT violation by the spin connection coupling terms of the metric with fermions. The energy levels of the left and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhendra Mohanty , B. Mukhopadhyay , A. R. Prasanna

We present a new mechanism of spontaneous baryogenesis. Usually such mechanisms require a derivative coupling between a scalar field and baryon current. In our model, the scalar field instead derivatively couples to a current associated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Takeshi Chiba , Fuminobu Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We study gravity wave production and baryogenesis at the electroweak phase transition, in a real singlet scalar extension of the Standard Model, including vector-like top partners to generate the CP violation needed for electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 James M. Cline , Avi Friedlander , Dong-Ming He , Kimmo Kainulainen , Benoit Laurent , David Tucker-Smith

We study a new scenario for baryogenesis due to the spontaneous breaking of the $CPT$ invariance through the interaction between a baryon current and a hypermagnetic helicity. The hypermagnetic helicity (Chern-Simons number) of $U(1)_Y$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuharu Bamba , C. Q. Geng , S. H. Ho

We discuss domain walls from spontaneous breaking of Abelian discrete symmetries $Z_N$. A series of different domain wall structures are predicted, depending on the symmetry and charge assignments of scalars leading to the spontaneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Yongcheng Wu , Ke-Pan Xie , Ye-Ling Zhou

We examine the collapse of an axion domain wall bounded by an axionic string. It is found that the collapse proceeds quickly and axion domain walls disappear. However axions are emitted in the collapse and its energy density increases…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Michiyasu Nagasawa , Masahiro Kawasaki

Affleck-Dine (AD) baryogenesis is compelling yet challenging to probe because of the high-energy physics involved. We demonstrate that this mechanism can be generically realized with low-energy new physics, without supersymmetry, while…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Yanou Cui , Anish Ghoshal , Pankaj Saha , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We propose a framework of baryogenesis and leptogenesis that relies on a supercooled confining phase transition (PT) in the early universe. The baryon or lepton asymmetry is sourced by decays of hadrons of the strong dynamics after the PT,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Maximilian Dichtl , Jacopo Nava , Silvia Pascoli , Filippo Sala

We put forward a new proposal for generating the baryon asymmetry of the universe by making use of the dynamics of a $\mathrm{U}(1)$ scalar field coupled to dark matter. High dark matter densities cause the $\mathrm{U}(1)$ symmetry to break…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Jeremy Sakstein , Mark Trodden

Instead of creating the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe by the decay of right-handed (RH) neutrinos to left-handed leptons, we propose to generate it dominantly by the decay of the RH neutrinos to RH leptons. This mechanism turns…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michele Frigerio , Thomas Hambye , Ernest Ma

Leptogenesis is arguably the best motivated theory of baryogenesis given the discovery of finite neutrino masses, yet its experimental test is elusive given its high energy scale. We discuss gravitational waves (GWs) produced via graviton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Hitoshi Murayama , Bea Noether , Jan Schütte-Engel

We study the formation of domain walls in a phase transition in which an S_5\times Z_2 symmetry is spontaneously broken to S_3\times S_2. In one compact spatial dimension we observe the formation of a stable domain wall lattice. In two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nuno D. Antunes , Levon Pogosian , Tanmay Vachaspati

We consider a minimal extension of the Standard Model with one singlet neutrino per generation that can realize resonant leptogenesis at the electroweak scale. In particular, the baryon asymmetry in the Universe can be created by resonant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Apostolos Pilaftsis

We investigate electroweak baryogenesis from domain walls with electroweak-symmetric cores moving through the electroweak-broken plasma. In the thick-wall regime, CP-violating semiclassical forces generate chiral asymmetries that source…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Jacopo Azzola , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Andreas Weiler

The recent Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) nano-Hz gravitational wave (GW) background signal can be naturally induced by the annihilation of domain walls (DWs) formed at a symmetry-breaking scale $f\simeq 200$~TeV in the clockwork axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Bo-Qiang Lu , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Tianjun Li

It is shown that wave function renormalization can introduce an important contribution to the generation of baryon and lepton number asymmetries by heavy particle decay. These terms, omitted in previous analyses, are of the same order of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jiang Liu , Gino Segre

We study the possibility of probing the scale of left-right symmetry breaking in the context of left-right symmetric models (LRSM). In LRSM, the right handed fermions transform as doublets under a newly introduced $SU(2)_R$ gauge symmetry.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta

A possible explanation for the appearance of light fermions and Higgs bosons on the four-dimensional domain wall is proposed. The mechanism of light particle trapping is accounted for by a strong self-interaction of five-dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , P. Giacconi , R. Soldati

We present here a novel and testable mechanism for leptogenesis, which is characterized by a purely thermal generation of lepton asymmetry via scalar decay. Guided by the thermal mass matrix diagonalization in the finite-temperature regime,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Shao-Ping Li , Xin-Qiang Li , Xin-Shuai Yan , Ya-Dong Yang