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One mechanism for generating a baryon asymmetry at the electroweak phase transition involves propagation of particle asymmetries generated by reflection from the bubble walls into the unbroken phase. Hitherto attention has focussed on top…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok

Dirac neutrinos with lepton-number-violating interactions can give rise to a new leptogenesis mechanism. In its simplest renormalizable realization, based on a gauged B-L symmetry spontaneously broken by four units, the decay of a new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Julian Heeck

We propose a new mechanism for baryogenesis. We study the effective potential of left-right extension of the standard model and show that there can be a first order phase transition at the left-right symmetry breaking and hence $(B-L)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Avijit Ganguly , Jitendra C. Parikh , Utpal Sarkar

We study baryogenesis through lepton number violation in left-right symmetric models. In these models the lepton number and CP violating interactions of the triplet higgs scalars can give rise to lepton number asymmetry through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Patrick J. O'Donnell , Utpal Sarkar

We consider the possibility that some primordial fields decay purely into the dark sector creating asymmetric dark matter. This asymmetry is subsequently transmuted into leptons and baryons. Within this paradigm we compute the amount of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Wan-Zhe Feng , Anupam Mazumdar , Pran Nath

We show that a simple supersymmetric $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the standard model can explain simultaneously the large electron neutrino asymmetry hinted by the recent EMPRESS data as well as the observed tiny baryon number asymmetry via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Kyu Jung Bae , Arghyajit Datta , Rinku Maji , Wan-Il Park

We describe a new mechanism for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe during a first order electroweak phase transition. The mechanism requires the existence of two (or more) baryon number carrying scalar fields with masses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hooman Davoudiasl , Krishna Rajagopal , Eric Westphal

It is known that ultrafast laser pulses can be used to deterministically switch magnetisation and create skyrmions, however the deterministic creation of a single N\'eel skyrmion after ultrafast demagnetisation remains an open question.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Serban Lepadatu

Domain walls arise in theories where there is spontaneous symmetry breaking of a discrete symmetry such as $\mathbb{Z}_{N}$ and are a feature of many BSM models. In this work we consider the possibility of detecting domain walls through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Valentin V. Khoze , Daniel L. Milne

The spontaneous breaking of an $A_4$ flavour symmetry, often used to predict leptonic mixing, can lead to the formation of domain walls which can annihilate and generate a stochastic gravitational wave background. We study this phenomenon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King , Luca Marsili , Jessica Turner , Ye-Ling Zhou

Axion-like particles can source the baryon asymmetry of our Universe through spontaneous baryogenesis. Here we clarify that this is a generic outcome for essentially any coupling of an axion-like particle to the Standard Model, requiring…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Valerie Domcke , Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

Domain wall networks in the early universe, formed upon spontaneous breaking of a discrete symmetry, have a rich impact on cosmology. Yet, they remain somewhat unexplored. We introduce a new analytic strategy to understand better the domain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Oriol Pujolas , George Zahariade

In standard models of baryogenesis and of dark matter, the mechanisms which generate the densities in both sectors are unrelated to each other. In this paper we explore models which generate the baryon asymmetry through the dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Jessie Shelton , Kathryn M. Zurek

We perform a systematic analysis of models with GeV-scale dark matter coupled to baryons and leptons. Such theories provide a natural framework to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe. We find that only a few baryonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Bartosz Fornal , Alec Hewitt , Yue Zhao

We propose an explanation for the dark matter-baryon coincidence based on collapsing $\mathbb{Z}_N$ domain walls, which form a novel compact baryonic state: the baryoid. A baryoid has an asteroid-scale mass and up-to-nuclear-scale energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Yang Bai , Ting-Kuo Chen

We reconsider the GUT-baryogenesis mechanism for generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The baryon asymmetry is produced by the out of equilibrium decay of coloured Higgs bosons at the GUT scale, conserving B-L. If neutrinos are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Lopez-Perez , N. Rius

The symmetry can be broken at high temperature and then restored at low temperature, which is the so-called \emph{high temperature symmetry breaking}. It often appears in some theories such as the high scale electroweak baryogenesis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Xiu-Fei Li

We propose a novel mechanism to realize leptogenesis through the Breit-Wigner resonance of a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge boson $Z_D$, which mediates lepton number violating annihilations of dark matter (DM) in the context of the scotogenic model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-08 E. J. Chun , Arnab Dasgupta , Sin Kyu Kang

The spontaneous baryogenesis mechanism by Cohen, Kaplan and Nelson is reconsidered taking into account the transport of particles inside the electroweak bubble walls. Using linear response theory, we calculate the modifications on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 D. Comelli , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

In the following work we consider the possibility of explaining the observed baryon number asymmetry in the universe from simple baryon number violating modifications, involving massive scalar bosons, to the Standard Model. In these cases…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. P. Bowes , R. R. Volkas