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In this paper, we use the concept of artificial risk fields to predict how human operators control a vehicle in response to upcoming road situations. A risk field assigns a non-negative risk measure to the state of the system in order to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Emily Jensen , Maya Luster , Hansol Yoon , Brandon Pitts , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

Traffic safety is important in reducing death and building a harmonious society. In addition to studies of accident incidences, the perception of driving risk is significant in guiding the implementation of appropriate driving…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Renfei Wu , Linheng Li , Haotian Shi , Yikang Rui , Dong Ngoduy , Bin Ran

Driving risk assessment is crucial for both autonomous vehicles and human-driven vehicles. The driving risk can be quantified as the product of the probability that an event (such as collision) will occur and the consequence of that event.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Junkai Jiang , Zeyu Han , Yuning Wang , Mengchi Cai , Qingwen Meng , Qing Xu , Jianqiang Wang

Assessing drivers' interaction capabilities is crucial for understanding human driving behavior and enhancing the interactive abilities of autonomous vehicles. In scenarios involving strong interaction, existing metrics focused on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Jiaqi Liu , Peng Hang , Xiangwang Hu , Jian Sun

The most common type of accident on the road is a rear-end crash. These crashes have a significant negative impact on traffic flow and are frequently fatal. To gain a more practical understanding of these scenarios, it is necessary to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Armstrong Aboah , Abdul Rashid Mussah , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) have the potential to prevent accidents caused by drivers errors and reduce road traffic risks. Due to the nature of heavy vehicles, whose collisions cause more serious crashes, the weights of vehicles need to be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Di Chen , Hao Li , Zhicheng Jin , Huizhao Tu , Meixin Zhu

In the era of rapid advancements in vehicle safety technologies, driving risk assessment has become a focal point of attention. Technologies such as collision warning systems, advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), and autonomous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Dachuan Zuo , Zilin Bian , Fan Zuo , Kaan Ozbay

Ensuring the safety of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in long-tail scenarios remains a critical challenge, particularly under high uncertainty and complex multi-agent interactions. To address this, we propose RiskNet, an interaction-aware risk…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Qichao Liu , Heye Huang , Shiyue Zhao , Lei Shi , Soyoung Ahn , Xiaopeng Li

This paper focuses on the study of the impact that the class of the vehicle, leading heavy vehicles in particular, causes on the following vehicle's behavior, specifically in terms of the bumper-to-bumper distance (gap) between the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Awad Abdelhalim , Montasir Abbas

It has been for a long time to use big data of autonomous vehicles for perception, prediction, planning, and control of driving. Naturally, it is increasingly questioned why not using this big data for risk management and actuarial…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2021-09-16 Jiamin Yu

This paper deals with a Boltzmann-type kinetic model describing the interplay between vehicle dynamics and safety aspects in vehicular traffic. Sticking to the idea that the macroscopic characteristics of traffic flow, including the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Paolo Freguglia , Andrea Tosin

Platooning on highways with connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) has attracted considerable attention, while how to mange and coordinate platoons in urban networks remains largely an open question. This scientific gap mainly results from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Ruochen Hao , Meiqi Liu , Wanjing Ma , Bart van Arem , Meng Wang

Behaviour prediction function of an autonomous vehicle predicts the future states of the nearby vehicles based on the current and past observations of the surrounding environment. This helps enhance their awareness of the imminent hazards.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Sajjad Mozaffari , Omar Y. Al-Jarrah , Mehrdad Dianati , Paul Jennings , Alexandros Mouzakitis

By observing their environment as well as other traffic participants, humans are enabled to drive road vehicles safely. Vehicle passengers, however, perceive a notable difference between non-experienced and experienced drivers. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Florian Wirthmüller , Julian Schlechtriemen , Jochen Hipp , Manfred Reichert

Considering high speed following on expressway or highway, an improved car-following model is developed in this paper by introducing variable safety headway distance. Stability analysis of the new model is carried out using the control…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Yuhan Jia , Jianping Wu , Yiman Du

This paper presents an analysis of rearward gap acceptance characteristics of drivers of large trucks in highway lane change scenarios. The range between the vehicles was inferred from camera images using the estimated lane width obtained…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Kazutoshi Nobukawa , Shan Bao , David J. LeBlanc , Ding Zhao , Huei Peng , Christopher S. Pan

Interactions between pedestrians, bikers, and human-driven vehicles have been a major concern in traffic safety over the years. The upcoming age of autonomous vehicles will further raise major problems on whether self-driving cars can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Umberto Michieli , Leonardo Badia

In the field of conditional autonomous driving technology, driver perceived risk prediction plays a crucial role in reducing traffic risks and ensuring passenger safety. This study introduces an innovative perceived risk prediction model…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Chenhao Yang , Siwei Huang , Chuan Hu

Many-particle simulations of vehicle interactions have been quite successful in the qualitative reproduction of observed traffic patterns. However, the assumed interactions could not be measured, as human interactions are hard to quantify…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Milan Krbalek , Dirk Helbing

Highway driving invariably combines high speeds with the need to interact closely with other drivers. Prediction methods enable autonomous vehicles (AVs) to anticipate drivers' future trajectories and plan accordingly. Kinematic methods for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Cyrus Anderson , Ram Vasudevan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson
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