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A complete list of all connected arc-transitive asymmetric digraphs of in-valence and out-valence 2 on up to 1000 vertices is presented. As a byproduct, a complete list of all connected 4-valent graphs admitting a half-arc-transitive group…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-11 Primoz Potocnik , Pablo Spiga , Gabriel Verret

In combinatorial commutative algebra and algebraic statistics many toric ideals are constructed from graphs. Keeping the categorical structure of graphs in mind we give previous results a more functorial context and generalize them by…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-10-04 Alexander Engstrom , Patrik Noren

In this work we study how some elementary graph operations (like the disjoint union) and the collapse of two vertices modify the cut ideal of a graph. They pave the way for reducing the cut ideal of every graph to the cut ideal of smaller…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-09 Ivan Martino

Consider an undirected graph whose edges are labeled invertibly in a group. When does every Eulerian trail from one fixed vertex to another have the same label? We give a precise structural answer to this question. Essentially, we show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-04 Donggyu Kim , Rose McCarty , Caleb McFarland

A graph is outer-1-planar if it can be drawn in the plane so that all vertices are on the outer face and each edge is crossed at most once. In this paper, we completely determine the edge chromatic number of outer 1-planar graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-15 Xin Zhang

We obtain an explicit formula for the number of rational cuspidal curves of a given degree on a del-Pezzo surface that pass through an appropriate number of generic points of the surface. This enumerative problem is expressed as an Euler…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-21 Indranil Biswas , Shane D'Mello , Ritwik Mukherjee , Vamsi Pingali

These lecture notes provide an introduction to automorphism groups of graphs. Some special families of graphs are then discussed, especially the families of Cayley graphs generated by transposition sets.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-06-28 Ashwin Ganesan

We introduce uniformly vertex-transitive graphs as vertex-transitive graphs satisfying a stronger condition on their automorphism groups, motivated by a problem which arises from a Sinkhorn-type algorithm. We use the derangement graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-03 Simon Schmidt , Chase Vogeli , Moritz Weber

The motion of a graph is the minimum number of vertices that are moved by a non-trivial automorphism. Equivalently, it can be defined as the minimal degree of its automorphism group (as a permutation group on the vertices). In this paper we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-28 Antonio Montero , Primož Potočnik

We introduce a new class of transitive permutation groups which properly contains the automorphism groups of vertex-transitive graphs and digraphs. We then give a sufficient condition for a quotient of this family to remain in the family,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-22 Ted Dobson

The affine group scheme of automorphisms of an evolution algebra that is equal to its square, is shown to lie in an exact sequence, such that the other terms depend solely on the directed graph associated to the algebra. As a consequence,…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-02-07 Alberto Elduque , Alicia Labra

An arc of a graph is an oriented edge and a 3-arc is a 4-tuple $(v,u,x,y)$ of vertices such that both $(v,u,x)$ and $(u,x,y)$ are paths of length two. The 3-arc graph of a graph $G$ is defined to have vertices the arcs of $G$ such that two…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-03 Guangjun Xu , Sanming Zhou

Let $G$ be a $(2,m,n)$-group and let $x$ be the number of distinct primes dividing $\chi$, the Euler characteristic of $G$. We prove, first, that, apart from a finite number of known exceptions, a non-abelian simple composition factor $T$…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Nick Gill

Planar locally finite graphs which are almost vertex transitive are discussed. If the graph is 3-connected and has at most one end then the group of automorphisms is a planar discontinuous group and its structure is well-known. A general…

群论 · 数学 2009-05-08 M. J. Dunwoody

A graph is said to be circular-arc if the vertices can be associated with arcs of a circle so that two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding arcs overlap. It is proved that the isomorphism of circular-arc graphs can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Roman Nedela , Ilia Ponomarenko , Peter Zeman

A connected graph $\Gamma=(V,E)$ of valency at least $3$ is called a basic $2$-arc-transitive graph if its full automorphism group has a subgroup $G$ with the following properties: (i) $G$ acts transitively on the set of $2$-arcs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-11 Zai Ping Lu , Ruo Yu Song

Semi-Equivelar maps are generalizations of Archimedean Solids (as are equivelar maps of the Platonic solids) to the surfaces other than $2-$Sphere. We classify some semi equivelar maps on surface of Euler characteristic -1 and show that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-18 Ashish K. Upadhyay , Anand K. Tiwari , Dipendu Maity

The theory of voltage graphs has become a standard tool in the study graphs admitting a semiregular group of automorphisms. We introduce the notion of a cyclic generalised voltage graph to extend the scope of this theory to graphs admitting…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-12 Primoz Potocnik , Micael Toledo

We obtain a recursive formula for the characteristic number of degree $d$ curves in $\mathbb{P}^2$ with prescribed singularities (of type $A_k$) that are tangent to a given line. The formula is in terms of the characteristic number of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-12 Anantadulal Paul

We use some basic properties of binomial and Stirling numbers to prove that the Euler characteristic is, essentially, the unique numerical topological invariant for compact polyhedra which can be expressed as a linear combination of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-06 Ana Luzón , Manuel A. Morón