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We consider online scheduling on multiple machines for jobs arriving one-by-one with the objective of minimizing the makespan. For any number of identical parallel or uniformly related machines, we provide a competitive-ratio approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-11 Nicole Megow , Andreas Wiese

We study the dominating set problem in an online setting. An algorithm is required to guarantee competitiveness against an adversary that reveals the input graph one node at a time. When a node is revealed, the algorithm learns about the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Hovhannes Harutyunyan , Denis Pankratov , Jesse Racicot

In online interval scheduling, the input is an online sequence of intervals, and the goal is to accept a maximum number of non-overlapping intervals. In the more general disjoint path allocation problem, the input is a sequence of requests,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Joan Boyar , Lene M. Favrholdt , Shahin Kamali , Kim S. Larsen

We consider the discrepancy problem of coloring $n$ intervals with $k$ colors such that at each point on the line, the maximal difference between the number of intervals of any two colors is minimal. Somewhat surprisingly, a coloring with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-12-20 Antonios Antoniadis , Falk Hüffner , Pascal Lenzner , Carsten Moldenhauer , Alexander Souza

The interval scheduling problem is one variant of the scheduling problem. In this paper, we propose a novel variant of the interval scheduling problem, whose definition is as follows: given jobs are specified by their {\em release times},…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Koji M. Kobayashi

Interval-constrained online bipartite matching problem frequently occurs in medical appointment scheduling: Unit-time jobs representing patients arrive online and are assigned to a time slot within their given feasible time interval. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Andreas Abels , Mariia Anapolska , Christina Büsing

Given a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and maximum degree $\Delta$, it is known that $G$ admits a vertex coloring with $\Delta + 1$ colors such that no edge of $G$ is monochromatic. This can be seen constructively by a simple greedy algorithm,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Jackson Morris , Fang Song

An equitable tree-$k$-coloring of a graph is a vertex $k$-coloring such that each color class induces a forest and the size of any two color classes differ by at most one. In this work, we show that every interval graph $G$ has an equitable…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-10 Bei Niu , Bi Li , Xin Zhang

In graph coloring problems, the goal is to assign a positive integer color to each vertex of an input graph such that adjacent vertices do not receive the same color assignment. For classic graph coloring, the goal is to minimize the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Joan Boyar , Leah Epstein , Lene M. Favrholdt , Kim S. Larsen , Asaf Levin

In the online graph coloring problem, vertices from a graph G, known in advance, arrive in an online fashion and an algorithm must immediately assign a color to each incoming vertex v so that the revealed graph is properly colored. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Martin Böhm , Pavel Veselý

The generalized coloring numbers of Kierstead and Yang (Order 2003) offer an algorithmically-useful characterization of graph classes with bounded expansion. In this work, we consider the hardness and approximability of these parameters.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Michael Breen-McKay , Brian Lavallee , Blair D. Sullivan

The first-fit coloring is a heuristic that assigns to each vertex, arriving in a specified order $\sigma$, the smallest available color. The problem Grundy Coloring asks how many colors are needed for the most adversarial vertex ordering…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Pierre Aboulker , Édouard Bonnet , Eun Jung Kim , Florian Sikora

The fastest algorithms for edge coloring run in time $2^m n^{O(1)}$, where $m$ and $n$ are the number of edges and vertices of the input graph, respectively. For dense graphs, this bound becomes $2^{\Theta(n^2)}$. This is a somewhat unique…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Łukasz Kowalik , Arkadiusz Socała

An edge-coloring of a graph $G$ with colors $1,2,\ldots,t$ is called an interval $t$-coloring if for each $i\in \{1,2,\ldots,t\}$ there is at least one edge of $G$ colored by $i$, and the colors of edges incident to any vertex of $G$ are…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-08-13 R. R. Kamalian , P. A. Petrosyan

We define the problem as a two-player game between Algorithm and Builder. The game is played in rounds. Each round, Builder presents an interval that is neither contained in nor contains any previously presented interval. Algorithm…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-26 Israel R. Curbelo , Hannah R. Malko

The classic theorem of Vizing (Diskret. Analiz.'64) asserts that any graph of maximum degree $\Delta$ can be edge colored (offline) using no more than $\Delta+1$ colors (with $\Delta$ being a trivial lower bound). In the online setting,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Joakim Blikstad , Ola Svensson , Radu Vintan , David Wajc

In parallel computing, a valid graph coloring yields a lock-free processing of the colored tasks, data points, etc., without expensive synchronization mechanisms. However, coloring is not free and the overhead can be significant. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Mustafa Kemal Taş , Kamer Kaya , Erik Saule

In this work, we study online graph problems with monotone-sum objectives. We propose a general two-fold greedy algorithm that references yardstick algorithms to achieve $t$-competitiveness while incurring at most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Hsiang-Hsuan Liu , Jonathan Toole-Charignon

A total coloring of a graph $G$ is a coloring of its vertices and edges such that no adjacent vertices, edges, and no incident vertices and edges obtain the same color. An \emph{interval total $t$-coloring} of a graph $G$ is a total…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-10-15 P. A. Petrosyan , A. Yu. Torosyan , N. A. Khachatryan

In this paper, we give a family of online algorithms for the classical coloring problem of intersection graphs of discs with bounded diameter. Our algorithms make use of a geometric representation of such graphs and are inspired by an…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-30 Joanna Chybowska-Sokół , Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski