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The increasing need for sharing workspace and interactive physical tasks between robots and humans has raised concerns regarding safety of such operations. In this regard, controllable clutches have shown great potential for addressing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Navid Feizi , S. Farokh Atashzar , Mehrdad R. Kermani , Rajni V. Patel

Soft robotic actuators are safe and adaptable devices with inherent compliance, which makes them attractive for manipulating delicate and complex objects. Researchers have integrated stiff materials into soft actuators to increase their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Gregory M. Campbell , Jessica Yin , Yuyang Song , Umesh Gandhi , Mark Yim , James Pikul

Soft adhesive pads are needed for many robotics applications, and one approach is based on electroadhesion. Here we present a general analytic model and numerical results for electroadhesion for soft solids with arbitrary time-dependent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Bo N. J. Persson , Jianglong Guo

Stiffness variation and real-time position feedback are critical for any robotic system but most importantly for active and wearable devices to interact with the user and environment. Currently, for compact sizes, there is a lack of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Yongkang Jiang , Junlin Ma , Diansheng Chen , Jamie Paik

Intrinsically elastic robots surpass their rigid counterparts in a range of different characteristics. By temporarily storing potential energy and subsequently converting it to kinetic energy, elastic robots are capable of highly dynamic…

Position control devices enable precise selection, but significant clutching degrades performance. Clutching can be reduced with high control-display gain or pointer acceleration, but there are human and device limits. Elastic rate control…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Géry Casiez , Daniel Vogel , Qing Pan , Christophe Chaillou

As interest in Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) increases, the demand for kinesthetic haptic feedback devices is rapidly rising. Motor based haptic interfaces are heavy and bulky, leading to discomfort for the user. To…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Jongseok Nam , Jihyeong Ma , Nak Hyeong Lee , Ki-Uk Kyung

Electroadhesion (EA) provides electrically switchable adhesion and is a promising mechanism for perching micro aerial robots on smooth surfaces. However, practical implementations of soft and stretchable EA pads for aerial perching remain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Chen Liu , Sonu Feroz , Ketao Zhang

In this paper, a new discrete-time approach to model the clutches engagement/disengagement in a two-speed powershift is proposed. The core idea is the development of a model for the computation of the exact torque needed to achieve the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-13 Riccardo Morselli , Davide Tebaldi , Roberto Zanasi

The design of physical compliance -- its location, degree, and structure -- affects robot performance and robustness in contact-rich tasks. While compliance is often used in the robot's joints, flange, or end-effector, this paper proposes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Richard Hartisch , Kevin Haninger

Many biological systems can form strong adhesion to various materials with complex shapes. The adhesion is further switchable between strongly adhering and completely non-adhering in a simple and fast manner. By contrast, no engineering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Qianfeng Yin , Yilmaz Arin Manav , Yichen Wan , Benyamin Davaji , Ruobing Bai

Soft electronics have recently gathered considerable interest thanks to their bio-mechanical compatibility. An important feature of such deformable conductors is their electrical response to strain. While development of stretchable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Louis Martin-Monier , Pierre-Luc Piveteau , Fabien Sorin

A quantitative understanding of how cells interact with their extracellular matrix via molecular bonds is fundamental for many important processes in cell biology and engineering. In these interactions, the deformability of cells and matrix…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Qiangzeng Huang , Jizeng Wang

High-frequency micrometrical vibrations have been shown to greatly influence the adhesive performance of soft interfaces, however a detailed comparison between theoretical predictions and experimental results is still missing. Here, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Michele Tricarico , Michele Ciavarella , Antonio Papangelo

In many robotic systems, the holding state consumes power, limits operating time, and increases operating costs. Electrostatic clutches have the potential to improve robotic performance by generating holding torques with low power…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Timothy E. Amish , Jeffrey T. Auletta , Chad C. Kessens , Joshua R. Smith , Jeffrey I. Lipton

Soft optical tactile sensors enable robots to manipulate deformable objects by capturing important features such as high-resolution contact geometry and estimations of object compliance. This work presents a variable stiffness soft tactile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Carolyn Matl , Josephine Koe , Ruzena Bajcsy

Insects, pick-and-place manufacturing, engineered adhesives, and soft robots employ soft materials to stick to surfaces even in the presence of roughness. Experiments show that the force required for making contact is lower than for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Antoine Sanner , Nityanshu Kumar , Ali Dhinojwala , Tevis D. B. Jacobs , Lars Pastewka

Softer means stickier for solid adhesives, because material compliance facilitates close contact between non-conformal surfaces. Recent discoveries have revealed that soft materials can exhibit a rich array of new physics arising from…

We present our recent study on rough adhesive contacts of viscoelastic materials in steady-state sliding, focusing on the interplay between adhesion and viscoelasticity by means of a novel energy approach. We investigate tribological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Cosimo Mandriota , Nicola Menga , Giuseppe Carbone

Soft modular robots enable more flexibility and safer interaction with the changing environment than traditional robots. However, it has remained challenging to create deformable connectors that can be integrated into soft machines. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Yu Alexander Tse , Shuai Liu , Yang Yang , Michael Yu Wang
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