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We present a comprehensive demonstration of how automated reasoning can assist mathematical research, both in the discovery of conjectures and in their verification. Our focus is a discrete geometry problem: What is $\mu_{5}(n)$, the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Bernardo Subercaseaux , John Mackey , Marijn J. H. Heule , Ruben Martins

A set-family ${\cal F}$ is disjointness-compliable if $A' \subseteq A \in {\cal F}$ implies $A' \in {\cal F}$ or $A \setminus A' \in {\cal F}$; if ${\cal F}$ is also symmetric then ${\cal F}$ is proper. A classic result of Goemans and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Zeev Nutov , Anael Vaknin

We present a self-contained separation framework for P vs NP developed entirely within ZFC. The approach consists of: (i) a deterministic, radius-1 compilation from uniform polynomial-time Turing computation to local sum-of-squares (SoS)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Darren J. Edwards

Given $k$ collections of 2SAT clauses on the same set of variables $V$, can we find one assignment that satisfies a large fraction of clauses from each collection? We consider such simultaneous constraint satisfaction problems, and design…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-30 Amey Bhangale , Swastik Kopparty , Sushant Sachdeva

The Galvin problem asks for the minimum size of a family $\mathcal{F} \subseteq \binom{[n]}{n/2}$ with the property that, for any set $A$ of size $\frac n 2$, there is a set $S \in \mathcal{F}$ which is balanced on $A$, meaning that $|S…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-10 Johan Håstad , Guillaume Lagarde , Joseph Swernofsky

There are many complex combinatorial problems which involve searching for an undirected graph satisfying given constraints. Such problems are often highly challenging because of the large number of isomorphic representations of their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 Avraham Itzhakov , Michael Codish

This paper proposes SAT-based techniques to calculate a specific normal form of a given finite mathematical structure (model). The normal form is obtained by permuting the domain elements so that the representation of the structure is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Mikoláš Janota , Choiwah Chow , João Araújo , Michael Codish , Petr Vojtěchovský

A set family ${\cal F}$ is called intersecting if every two members of ${\cal F}$ intersect, and it is called uniform if all members of ${\cal F}$ share a common size. A uniform family ${\cal F} \subseteq \binom{[n]}{k}$ of $k$-subsets of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Ishay Haviv , Michal Parnas

The problem of identifying the satisfiability threshold of random $3$-SAT formulas has received a lot of attention during the last decades and has inspired the study of other threshold phenomena in random combinatorial structures. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-07 Ioannis Caragiannis , Nick Gravin , Zhile Jiang

Consider the Maximum Weight Independent Set problem for rectangles: given a family of weighted axis-parallel rectangles in the plane, find a maximum-weight subset of non-overlapping rectangles. The problem is notoriously hard both in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Michał Pilipczuk , Erik Jan van Leeuwen , Andreas Wiese

A family of subsets $\mathcal{F} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\{1, 2, \ldots, n\})$ has the disparate union property if any two disjoint subfamilies $\mathcal{F}_1, \mathcal{F}_2 \subseteq \mathcal{F}$ have distinct unions $\bigcup \mathcal{F}_1…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-24 Gal Gross

Image similarity measures play an important role in nearest neighbor search and duplicate detection for large-scale image datasets. Recently, Minwise Hashing (or Minhash) and its related hashing algorithms have achieved great performances…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Jun Long , Qunfeng Liu , Xinpan Yuan , Chengyuan Zhang , Junfeng Liu

With the ever-increasing quantity and variety of data worldwide, the Web has become a rich repository of mathematical formulae. This necessitates the creation of robust and scalable systems for Mathematical Information Retrieval, where…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 Richard Zanibbi , Kenny Davila , Andrew Kane , Frank Tompa

We discuss some notions of compactness and convergence relative to a specified family F of subsets of some topological space X. The two most interesting particular cases of our construction appear to be the following ones. (1) The case in…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2011-06-07 Paolo Lipparini

Trust in counterfactual explanations depends critically on whether their recommended changes are truly minimal: suboptimal explanations may vastly overshoot the actual changes needed to alter a decision, and heuristic errors can affect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Awa Khouna , Youssouf Emine , Julien Ferry , Thibaut Vidal

For fixed sets $\sigma, \rho$ of non-negative integers, the $(\sigma, \rho)$-domination framework introduced by Telle [Nord. J. Comput. 1994] captures many classical graph problems. For a graph $G$, a $(\sigma,\rho)$-set is a set $S$ of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Jakob Greilhuber , Dániel Marx

The Pattern self-Assembly Tile set Synthesis (PATS) problem, which arises in the theory of structured DNA self-assembly, is to determine a set of coloured tiles that, starting from a bordering seed structure, self-assembles to a given…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2014-12-24 Mika Göös , Tuomo Lempiäinen , Eugen Czeizler , Pekka Orponen

In this paper we show how the complexity of performing nearest neighbor (NNS) search on a metric space is related to the expansion of the metric space. Given a metric space we look at the graph obtained by connecting every pair of points…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-05-05 Rina Panigrahy , Kunal Talwar , Udi Wieder

Hypothesis testing and other statistical inference procedures are most efficient when a reliable low-dimensional parametric family can be specified. We propose a method that learns such a family when one exists but its form is not known a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-29 William Fithian , Daniel Ting

We present a general technique, based on parametric search with some twist, for solving a variety of optimization problems on a set of semi-algebraic geometric objects of constant complexity. The common feature of these problems is that…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Matthew J. Katz , Micha Sharir