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This paper provides a comprehensive guide to gravitational wave data processing, with a particular focus on signal generation, noise modeling, and optimization techniques. Beginning with an introduction to gravitational waves and the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Jingxu Wu , YuWei Yin , Chenjia Li , Yan Wang

Waveform templates are a powerful tool for extracting and characterizing gravitational wave signals, acting as highly restrictive priors on the signal morphologies that allow us to extract weak events buried deep in the instrumental noise.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Laura Sampson , Neil Cornish , Nicolas Yunes

In this paper we review the application of the matched filter (MF) technique and its application to detect weak, deterministic, smooth signals in a stationary, random, Gaussian noise. This is particular suitable in astronomy to detect…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Roberto Vio , Paola Andreani

The data analysis problem of coherently searching for unmodeled gravitational-wave bursts in the data generated by a global network of gravitational-wave observatories has been at the center of research for almost two decades. As data from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Antony C. Searle , Patrick J. Sutton , Massimo Tinto

We consider a separation problem where the observation consists of the sum of a high amplitude smooth signal and a low amplitude transient signal. We propose a method for decomposition that relies on solving instances of a `constrained…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-15 Ilker Bayram

We introduce a new method for estimating determinants or determinant ratios of large matrices, which combines the techniques of Pad\`{e} approximation with rational functions and $Z_{2}$ noise estimation of traces of large matrices. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Thron , K. F. Liu , S. J. Dong

Posterior distributions on parameters computed from experimental data using Bayesian techniques are only as accurate as the models used to construct them. In many applications these models are incomplete, which both reduces the prospects of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Christopher J. Moore , Jonathan R. Gair

This paper describes a novel technique for promoting sparsity in the modified filtered-x algorithms required for active noise control. The proposed algorithms are based on recent techniques incorporating approximations to the \ell_0-norm in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2014-05-28 A. Gully , R. C. de Lamare

One of the fundamental challenges affecting the performance of communication systems is the undesired impact of noise on a signal. Noise distorts the signal and originates due to several sources including, system non-linearity and noise…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-04 Adnan Quadri

When searching for gravitational waves in the data from ground-based gravitational wave detectors it is common to use a detection threshold to reduce the number of background events which are unlikely to be the signals of interest. However,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-01-03 C. Messenger , J. Veitch

The filter function formalism from quantum control theory is typically used to determine the noise susceptibility of pulse sequences by looking at the overlap between the filter function of the sequence and the noise power spectral density.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Ingvild Hansen , Amanda E. Seedhouse , Andre Saraiva , Andrew S. Dzurak , Chih Hwan Yang

Searches for known waveforms in gravitational wave detector data are often done using matched filtering. When used on real instrumental data, matched filtering often does not perform as well as might be expected, because non-stationary and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Bruce Allen

We determine the transfer functions of two kinds of filters that can be used in the detection of continuous gravitational radiation. The first one optimizes the signal-to-noise ratio, and the second reproduces the wave with minimum error.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Nadja S. Magalhaes , Carlos O. Escobar

Typical experimental measurement is set up as a study of the system's response to a stationary external excitation. This approach considers any random fluctuation of the signal as spurious contribution which is to be eliminated via…

Graph filters are one of the core tools in graph signal processing. A central aspect of them is their direct distributed implementation. However, the filtering performance is often traded with distributed communication and computational…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-01 Mario Coutino , Elvin Isufi , Geert Leus

In this work, we present a new perspective on the origin and interpretation of adaptive filters. By applying Bayesian principles of recursive inference from the state-space model and using a series of simplifications regarding the structure…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Leszek Szczecinski , Jacob Benesty , Eduardo Vinicius Kuhn

Gravitational waves are a radically new way to peer into the darkest depths of the cosmos. Pulsars can be used to make direct detections of gravitational waves through precision timing. When a gravitational wave passes between a pulsar and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Stephen R. Taylor

We present a geometric framework for adaptive whitening in gravitational-wave detectors, reformulating the problem from a sequence of spectral factorizations to parallel transport on a principal bundle. We identify the whitening filter as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 James Kennington , Joshua Black

We study linear filters for processing signals supported on abstract topological spaces modeled as simplicial complexes, which may be interpreted as generalizations of graphs that account for nodes, edges, triangular faces etc. To process…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-21 Maosheng Yang , Elvin Isufi , Michael T. Schaub , Geert Leus

Quantum computational devices, currently under development, have the potential to accelerate data analysis techniques beyond the ability of any classical algorithm. We propose the application of a quantum algorithm for the detection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Sijia Gao , Fergus Hayes , Sarah Croke , Chris Messenger , John Veitch