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We investigate the quantum properties of superpositions of oppositely squeezed states, which can be regarded as Schrodinger cat states. Compared with conventional coherent-state cat states, these states exhibit distinct photon-number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Hiroo Azuma , William J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

We consider a generic system composed of a fixed number of particles distributed over a finite number of energy levels. We make only general assumptions about system's properties and the entropy. System's constraints other than fixed number…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-12 Tomasz M. Łapiński

We study a quantum theory based on two assumptions: In the intrinsic frame of reference of an isolated, macroscopic system, (i) the system has no global motion and is not entangled with any other system, (ii) time evolution of statevectors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Wen-ge Wang

We consider the effects of homogeneous Dirichlet's boundary conditions in the scalar electrodynamics with self-interaction. We have found for a critical scale of the compactification length that symmetry is restored and scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Nogueira , D. Possa

We demonstrate a new model which uses an ADD type braneworld scenario to produce a multi-state theory of dark matter. Compactification of the extra dimensions onto a sphere leads to the association of a single complex scalar in the bulk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Peter T. Winslow , Kris Sigurdson , John N. Ng

We study factorization and dilation properties of Markov maps between von Neumann algebras equipped with normal faithful states, i.e., completely positive unital maps which preserve the given states and also intertwine their automorphism…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-05-19 Uffe Haagerup , Magdalena Musat

In these lecture notes I give an introduction to deformation quantization. The quantization problem is discussed in some detail thereby motivating the notion of star products. Starting from a deformed observable algebra, i.e. the star…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Waldmann

The symmetric states on a quasi local C*-algebra on the infinite set of indices J are those invariant under the action of the group of the permutations moving only a finite, but arbitrary, number of elements of J. The celebrated De Finetti…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-06-04 Vito Crismale , Francesco Fidaleo

We show relations between superposition of macroscopically distinct states and entanglement. These relations lead to the important conclusion that if a state contains superposition of macroscopically distinct states, the state also contains…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Tomoyuki Morimae

We analyze condition of orthogonality between optical Schrodinger cat-like-states constructed as superposition of two coherent states. We show that the orthogonality condition leads to quantization of values of a naturally emerging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Ludmila Praxmeyer

We study M and F theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau four-folds in the presence of non-trivial background flux. The geometry is warped and belongs to the class of p-brane metrics. We solve for the explicit warp factor in the orbifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Brian R. Greene , Koenraad Schalm , Gary Shiu

Schroedinger equation with potentials of the Kratzer plus polynomial type (say, quartic V(r) = A r^4 +B r^3 + C r^2+D r + F/r + G/r^2 etc) is considered. A new method of exact construction of some of its bound states is then proposed. it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

By using a coherent state quantization of paragrassmann variables, operators are constructed in finite Hilbert spaces. We thus obtain in a straightforward way a matrix representation of the paragrassmann algebra. This algebra of finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 M. El Baz , R. Fresneda , J. P. Gazeau , Y. Hassouni

The Landau potentials of $W_3$-algebra models are analyzed with algebraic-geometric methods. The number of ground states and the number of independent perturbations of every potential coincide and can be computed. This number agrees with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite

We consider the spinless Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian which describes a quantum system of non-relativistic identical particles coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field. We study the time evolution in a mean-field limit where the number $N$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Nikolai Leopold , Peter Pickl

We study mean field systems whose free energy landscape is dominated by marginally stable states. We review and develop various techniques to describe such states, elucidating their physical meaning and the interrelation between them. In…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus Mueller , Luca Leuzzi , Andrea Crisanti

We analyze the boundaries of the moduli spaces of compactifications of the heterotic string on $T^d$, making particular emphasis on $d=2$ and its F-theory dual. We compute the OPE algebras as we approach all the infinite distance limits…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Veronica Collazuol , Mariana Graña , Alvaro Herráez , Héctor Parra De Freitas

The pairwise entanglement and local polarization of the ground state are discussed by studying the Heisenberg XX model in finite qubit case. The results show that: the ground state is composed by the micro state with the minimal total spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-Qiang Xi , R. H. Yue , W. M. Liu

In quantum field theory, elemental particles are assumed to be point particles. As a result, the loop integrals are divergent in many cases. Regularization and renormalization are necessary in order to get the physical finite results from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. Wang

In this paper, we present a formalism for representing infinite systems in quantum mechanics by employing a strategy that embraces divergences rather than avoiding them. We do this by representing physical quantities such as inner products,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Gregory M. Crosswhite