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In non-interacting isolated quantum systems out of equilibrium, local subsystems typically relax to non-thermal stationary states. In the standard framework, information on the rest of the system is discarded, and such states are described…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Maxime Lucas , Lorenzo Piroli , Jacopo De Nardis , Andrea De Luca

We present a novel quantum Monte Carlo method for evaluating the $\alpha$-stabilizer R\'enyi entropy (SRE) for any integer $\alpha\ge 2$. By interpreting $\alpha$-SRE as partition function ratios, we eliminate the sign problem in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Yi-Ming Ding , Zhe Wang , Zheng Yan

We describe the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach to computing the long-time response of a Fermi gas to a time-dependent perturbation. The approach maps the problem onto a non-commuting RH problem. The method is non-perturbative, quite general…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. d'Ambrumenil , B. Muzykantskii

Multipartite entangled states are significant resources for both quantum information processing and quantum metrology. In particular, non-Gaussian entangled states are predicted to achieve a higher sensitivity of precision measurements than…

Entropy notions for $\varepsilon$-incremental practical stability and incremental stability of deterministic nonlinear systems under disturbances are introduced. The entropy notions are constructed via a set of points in state space which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-13 Michelle S. Chong

In a seminal paper, Page found the exact formula for the average entanglement entropy for a pure random state. We consider the analogous problem for the ensemble of pure fermionic Gaussian states, which plays a crucial role in the context…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Eugenio Bianchi , Lucas Hackl , Mario Kieburg

We employ the Stabilizer Renyi Entropy (SRE) to characterize a quantum phase transition that has so far eluded any standard description and can thus now be explained in terms of the interplay between its non-stabilizer properties and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 A. G. Catalano , J. Odavić , G. Torre , A. Hamma , F. Franchini , S. M. Giampaolo

We study the complexity of learning quantum states in various models with respect to the stabilizer formalism and obtain the following results: - We prove that $\Omega(n)$ $T$-gates are necessary for any Clifford+$T$ circuit to prepare…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Sabee Grewal , Vishnu Iyer , William Kretschmer , Daniel Liang

We compute statistical equilibrium states of rotating self-gravitating systems enclosed within a box by maximizing the Fermi-Dirac entropy at fixed mass, energy and angular momentum. We increase the rotation up to the Keplerian limit and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. H. Chavanis , M. Rieutord

The experimental realization of increasingly complex quantum states underscores the pressing need for new methods of state learning and verification. In one such framework, quantum state tomography, the aim is to learn the full quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Antonio Anna Mele , Yaroslav Herasymenko

We compute the Renyi entropy in a one-dimensional transverse-field quantum Ising model by employing a swapping operator acting on the states which are prepared from the neural network methods. In the static ground state, Renyi entropy can…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Han-Qing Shi , Hai-Qing Zhang

Gaussian states and measurements collectively are not powerful-enough resources for quantum computing, as any Gaussian dynamics can be simulated efficiently, classically. However, it is known that any one non-Gaussian resource -- either a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Christos N. Gagatsos , Saikat Guha

Embedded random matrix ensembles are generic models for describing statistical properties of finite isolated interacting quantum many-particle systems. For the simplest spinless systems, with say $m$ particles in $N$ single particle states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-06 V. K. B. Kota , Manan Vyas

Tensor network quantum states are powerful tools for strongly correlated systems, tailored to capture local correlations such as in ground states with entanglement area laws. When applying tensor network states to interacting fermionic…

We develop a method of calculating the nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) of an open quantum system that is weakly coupled to reservoirs in different equilibrium states. We describe the system using a Redfield-type quantum master equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Tatsuro Yuge , Ayumu Sugita

Randomness generation through quantum-chaotic evolution underpins foundational questions in statistical mechanics and applications across quantum information science, including benchmarking, tomography, metrology, and demonstrations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Souradeep Ghosh , Nicholas Hunter-Jones , Joaquin F. Rodriguez-Nieva

The Ramsey sequence is a canonical example of a quantum phase measurement for a spin qubit. In Ramsey measurements, the measurement efficiency can be optimized through careful selection of settings for the phase accumulation time setting,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Robert D. McMichael , Sergey Dushenko , Sean M. Blakley

We study the transport properties of generic out-of-equilibrium quantum systems connected to fermionic reservoirs. We develop a new method, based on an expansion of the current in terms of the inverse system size and out of equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Tony Jin , João S. Ferreira , Michele Filippone , Thierry Giamarchi

We study the nonequilibrium stationary state (NESS) induced by quantum resetting of a system of $N$ noninteracting bosons in a harmonic trap. Our protocol consists of preparing initially the system in the ground state of a harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Manas Kulkarni , Satya N. Majumdar , Sanjib Sabhapandit

We study the capacity of entanglement as an alternative to entanglement entropies in estimating the degree of entanglement of quantum bipartite systems over fermionic Gaussian states. In particular, we derive the exact and asymptotic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Youyi Huang , Lu Wei