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This study reviews the topic of big data management in the 21st-century. There are various developments that have facilitated the extensive use of that form of data in different organizations. The most prominent beneficiaries are internet…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Okal Christopher Otieno

Although there are privacy-enhancing tools designed to protect users' online privacy, it is surprising to see a lack of user-centric solutions allowing privacy control based on the joint assessment of privacy risks and benefits, due to data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Yang Lu , Shujun Li , Athina Ioannou , Iis Tussyadiah

This paper presents ongoing research focused on improving the utility of data protected by Global Differential Privacy(DP) in the scenario of summary statistics. Our approach is based on predictions on how an analyst will use statistics…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Henry C. Nunes , Marlon P. da Silva , Charles V. Neu , Avelino F. Zorzo

We introduce and formalize the concept of information flux in a many-body register as the influence that the dynamics of a specific element receive from any other element of the register. By quantifying the information flux in a protocol,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-23 C. Di Franco , M. Paternostro , G. M. Palma , M. S. Kim

Recent developments in video analysis of sports and computer vision techniques have achieved significant improvements to enable a variety of critical operations. To provide enhanced information, such as detailed complex analysis in sports…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Banoth Thulasya Naik , Mohammad Farukh Hashmi , Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde

Personal data cover multiple aspects of our daily life and activities, including health, finance, social, Internet, Etc. Personal data visualisations aim to improve the user experience when exploring these large amounts of personal data and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Yasmeen Anjeer Alshehhi , Mohamed Abdelrazek , Alessio Bonti

The problem of private information "leakage" (inadvertently or by malicious design) from the myriad large centralized searchable data repositories drives the need for an analytical framework that quantifies unequivocally how safe private…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-09 Lalitha Sankar , S. Raj Rajagopalan , H. Vincent Poor

It is generally accepted that, when moving in groups, animals process information to coordinate their motion. Recent studies have begun to apply rigorous methods based on Information Theory to quantify such distributed computation.…

As data-driven technologies advance swiftly, maintaining strong privacy measures becomes progressively difficult. Conventional $(\epsilon, \delta)$-differential privacy, while prevalent, exhibits limited adaptability for many applications.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Yifeng Liu , Zehua Wang

Wearable devices enable users to collect health data and share them with healthcare providers for improved health service. Since health data contain privacy-sensitive information, unprotected data release system may result in privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Jiajun Zhang , Xiaohui Liang , Zhikun Zhang , Shibo He , Zhiguo Shi

As multi-agent systems proliferate, there is increasing demand for coordination protocols that protect agents' sensitive information while allowing them to collaborate. To help address this need, this paper presents a differentially private…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-15 Calvin Hawkins , Matthew Hale

Datasets sourced from people with disabilities and older adults play an important role in innovation, benchmarking, and mitigating bias for both assistive and inclusive AI-infused applications. However, they are scarce. We conduct a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Rie Kamikubo , Utkarsh Dwivedi , Hernisa Kacorri

Differential privacy is a popular privacy-enhancing technology that has been deployed both in industry and government agencies. Unfortunately, existing explanations of differential privacy fail to set accurate privacy expectations for data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Mary Anne Smart , Priyanka Nanayakkara , Rachel Cummings , Gabriel Kaptchuk , Elissa Redmiles

Modern healthcare systems now rely on advanced computing methods and technologies, such as Internet of Things (IoT) devices and clouds, to collect and analyze personal health data at an unprecedented scale and depth. Patients, doctors,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Sagar Sharma , Keke Chen , Amit Sheth

In recent years, machine learning techniques are widely used in numerous applications, such as weather forecast, financial data analysis, spam filtering, and medical prediction. In the meantime, massive data generated from multiple sources…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 Wei Du , Ang Li , Qinghua Li

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) infiltrate cyber systems and compromise specifically targeted data and/or resources through a sequence of stealthy attacks consisting of multiple stages. Dynamic information flow tracking has been proposed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Shana Moothedath , Dinuka Sahabandu , Joey Allen , Andrew Clark , Linda Bushnell , Wenke Lee , Radha Poovendran

Personalised medicine strives to identify the right treatment for the right patient at the right time, integrating different types of biological and environmental information. Such information come from a variety of sources: omics data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-01-14 Marco Scutari

This work introduces Information Inference Diagrams (I2Ds), a modeling framework aiming to complement existing approaches for privacy and security analysis of distributed systems. It is intended to support established threat modeling…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Sebastian Rehms , Stefan Köpsell , Verena Klös , Florian Tschorsch

Personal informatics (PI) systems, powered by smartphones and wearables, enable people to lead healthier lifestyles by providing meaningful and actionable insights that break down barriers between users and their health information. Today,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Sofia Yfantidou , Pavlos Sermpezis , Athena Vakali , Ricardo Baeza-Yates

Recent advances in generating synthetic data that allow to add principled ways of protecting privacy -- such as Differential Privacy -- are a crucial step in sharing statistical information in a privacy preserving way. But while the focus…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-04 Christian Arnold , Marcel Neunhoeffer