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The deployment of roadside LiDAR sensors plays a crucial role in the development of Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS). However, the high cost of LiDAR sensors necessitates efficient placement strategies to maximize detection…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Yuze Jiang , Ehsan Javanmardi , Manabu Tsukada , Hiroshi Esaki

Accurate, scalable traffic monitoring is critical for real-time and long-term transportation management, particularly during disruptions such as natural disasters, large construction projects, or major policy changes like New York City's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Fan Zuo , Donglin Zhou , Jingqin Gao , Kaan Ozbay

Extreme weather and infrastructure vulnerabilities pose significant challenges to urban mobility, particularly at intersections where signals become inoperative. To address this growing concern, we introduce Beacon, a naturalistic driving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Supriya Sarker , Iftekharul Islam , Bibek Poudel , Weizi Li

Collision avoidance is one of the most promising applications for vehicular networks, dramatically improving the safety of the vehicles that support it. In this paper, we investigate how it can be extended to benefit vulnerable users, e.g.,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Marco Malinverno , Giuseppe Avino , Claudio Casetti , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Francesco Malandrino , Salvatore Scarpina

Inner-city intersections are among the most critical traffic areas for injury and fatal accidents. Automated vehicles struggle with the complex and hectic everyday life within those areas. Sensor-equipped smart infrastructures, which can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Manuel Hetzel , Hannes Reichert , Günther Reitberger , Erich Fuchs , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick

Emergency response vehicles (ERVs), such as fire trucks, operate to save lives and mitigate property damage. Emergency vehicle preemption (EVP) is typically implemented to provide the right-of-way to ERVs by giving green signals as they…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Somdut Roy , Michael Hunter , Abhilasha Saroj , Angshuman Guin

Electric vehicles (EVs) are being actively adopted as a solution to sustainable transportation. However, a bottleneck remains with charging, where two of the main problems are the long charging time and the range anxiety of EV drivers. In…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-07 Duc Minh Nguyen , Mustafa A. Kishk , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Early evaluations of NYC's congestion pricing program indicate overall improvements in vehicle speed and transit ridership. However, its distributional impacts remain understudied, as does the design of compensatory transit strategies…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-29 Xiyuan Ren , Zhenglei Ji , Joseph Y. J. Chow

Facing the congestion challenges of mixed road networks comprising expressways and arterial road networks, traditional control solutions fall short. To effectively alleviate traffic congestion in mixed road networks, it is crucial to clear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-13 Yunran Di , Haotian Shi , Weihua Zhang , Heng Ding , Xiaoyan Zheng , Bin Ran

Navigating through intersections is one of the main challenging tasks for an autonomous vehicle. However, for the majority of intersections regulated by traffic lights, the problem could be solved by a simple rule-based method in which the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Alessandro Paolo Capasso , Paolo Maramotti , Anthony Dell'Eva , Alberto Broggi

Traffic signal control has the potential to reduce congestion in dynamic networks. Recent studies show that traffic signal control with reinforcement learning (RL) methods can significantly reduce the average waiting time. However, a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-13 Maonan Wang , Yutong Xu , Xi Xiong , Yuheng Kan , Chengcheng Xu , Man-On Pun

This dissertation proposes two solutions for urban traffic control in the presence of connected and automated vehicles. First a centralized platoon-based controller is proposed for the cooperative intersection management problem that takes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Masoud Bashiri

We extend Stochastic Flow Models (SFMs), used for a large class of discrete event and hybrid systems, by including the delays which typically arise in flow movement. We apply this framework to the multi-intersection traffic light control…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Rui Chen , Christos G. Cassandras

Emergency Medical Systems (EMS) provide crucial pre-hospital care and transportation. Faster EMS response time provides quicker pre-hospital care and thus increases survival rate. We reduce response time by providing optimal ambulance…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-01-28 Joshua Ong , David Kulpanowski , Yangxinyu Xie , Evdokia Nikolova , Ngoc Mai Tran

The advancement of vehicle automation and the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) are reshaping transportation systems. While fully automated vehicles are expected to improve traffic stability, efficiency, and sustainability, recent…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Gabriel Geffen , Jun Zhao , Mingfeng Shang , Shian Wang , Yao-Jan Wu

Intersections are one of the main sources of congestion and hence, it is important to understand traffic behavior at intersections. Particularly, in developing countries with high vehicle density, mixed traffic type, and lane-less driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Debaditya Roy , K. Naveen Kumar , C. Krishna Mohan

Urban intersections expose the limitations of single-vehicle perception under occlusion and partial observability. In this study, we present an auditable roadside LiDAR framework for infrastructure-assisted safety analysis at a signalized…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Bo Shang , Yiqiao Li

Effective utilization of charging station capacity plays an important role in enhancing the profitability of ride-hailing systems using electric vehicles. Existing studies assume constant energy prices and uncapacitated charging stations or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-31 Tai-Yu Ma , Richard D. Connors , Francesco Viti

The integration of automated vehicles (AVs) into transportation systems presents an unprecedented opportunity to enhance road safety and efficiency. However, understanding the interactions between AVs and human-driven vehicles (HVs) at…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Saeed Rahmani , Zhenlin Xu , Simeon C. Calvert , Bart van Arem

Traffic congestion is one of the most notable problems arising in worldwide urban areas, importantly compromising human mobility and air quality. Current technologies to sense real-time data about cities, and its open distribution for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Albert Solé-Ribalta , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas