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We prove a generalization of van der Corput's Difference Theorem in the theory of uniform distribution by establishing a connection with unitary operators that have Lebesgue spectrum. This allows us to show, for example, that if $(x_n)_{n =…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-16 Sohail Farhangi

A Walsh diffusion on Euclidean space moves along each ray from the origin, as a solution to a stochastic differential equation with certain drift and diffusion coefficients, as long as it stays away from the origin. As it hits the origin,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-02 Tomoyuki Ichiba , Andrey Sarantsev

In this work we address the problem of uniform approximation of differential forms starting from weak data defined by integration on rectifiable sets. We study approximation schemes defined by the projection operator L given by either…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 Ludovico Bruni Bruno , Fwderico Piazzon

The aims of this paper are twofold. First, it discusses the Littlewood conjecture and its variants with respect to uniformly distributed sequences. The second aim is to determine the exact order of the discrepancy of the van der…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-01 Roswitha Hofer

Estimates are obtained for the Lebesgue constants associated with the Gauss quadrature points on $(-1, +1)$ augmented by the point $-1$ and with the Radau quadrature points on either $(-1, +1]$ or $[-1, +1)$. It is shown that the Lebesgue…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-17 William W. Hager , Hongyan Hou , Anil V. Rao

It is a classical result that Lebesgue measure on the unit circle is invariant under inner functions fixing the origin. In this setting, the distortion of Hausdorff contents has also been studied. We present here similar results focusing on…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-10-28 Matteo Levi , Artur Nicolau , Odí Soler i Gibert

The concept of uniform distribution in $[0,1]$ is extended for a certain strictly separated maximal (in the sense of cardinality) family $(\lambda_t)_{t \in [0,1]}$ of invariant extensions of the linear Lebesgue measure $\lambda$ in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-16 A. Kirtadze , G. Pantsulaia , N. Rusiashvili

We consider approximation properties of real points by uniformly distributed sequences. Under some assumptions on the approximation functions, we prove a Khintchine-type $0$-$1$ dichotomy law. We establish a new connection between uniform…

A continuous approximation for the results of [1] is obtained. In this approximation the energy distribution is represented in the form of the product of the Gibbs factor and superstatistics factor. The mutual weights of the factors are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Ryazanov

It is known that each symmetric stable distribution in $R^d$ is related to a norm on $R^d$ that makes $R^d$ embeddable in $L_p([0,1])$. In case of a multivariate Cauchy distribution the unit ball in this norm corresponds is the polar set to…

概率论 · 数学 2008-03-22 Ilya Molchanov

Density-based directed distances -- particularly known as divergences -- between probability distributions are widely used in statistics as well as in the adjacent research fields of information theory, artificial intelligence and machine…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-03 Michel Broniatowski , Wolfgang Stummer

The $L^k$-Wasserstein distance $\mathbb{W}_k (k\ge 1)$ and the probability distance $\mathbb{W}_\psi$ induced by a concave function $\psi$, are estimated between different diffusion processes with singular coefficients. As applications, the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-07 Xing Huang , Panpan Ren , Feng-Yu Wang

The probability density quantile (pdQ) carries essential information regarding shape and tail behavior of a location-scale family. Convergence of repeated applications of the pdQ mapping to the uniform distribution is investigated and new…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-23 Robert Staudte , Aihua Xia

We give a survey on classical and recent applications of dynamical systems to number theoretic problems. In particular, we focus on normal numbers, also including computational aspects. The main result is a sufficient condition for…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-30 M. G. Madritsch , R. F. Tichy

Divergences are quantities that measure discrepancy between two probability distributions and play an important role in various fields such as statistics and machine learning. Divergences are non-negative and are equal to zero if and only…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Tomohiro Nishiyama

For Lebesgue generic $(x_1,x_2)\in \mathbb{R}^2$, we investigate the distribution of small values of products $q\cdot \|qx_1\| \cdot \|qx_2\|$ with $q\in\mathbb{N}$, where $\|\cdot \|$ denotes the distance to the closest integer. The main…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-22 Michael Björklund , Reynold Fregoli , Alexander Gorodnik

This is an attempt of a comprehensive survey of the results in which estimates of the norms of linear means of multiple Fourier series, the Lebesgue constants, are obtained by means of estimating the Fourier transform of a function…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 Elijah Liflyand

In this paper subdivision schemes, which are used for functions approximation and curves generation, are considered. In classical case, for the functions defined on the real line, the theory of subdivision schemes is widely known due to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-12-10 Vladimir Protasov , Mikhail Karapetyants

A general formulation of translationally invariant, parametrically correlated random matrix ensembles, is used to classify universality in correlation functions. Surprisingly, the range of possible physical systems is bounded, and can be…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-08-31 Dimitri Kusnezov , Caio H. Lewenkopf

In this paper we improve and complement a result by M\'oricz and Siddiqi \cite{Mor}. In particular, we prove that their inequality of the N\"orlund means with respect to the Walsh system holds also without their additional condition.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-11-22 N. Areshidze , G. Tephnadze
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