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This paper provides a comprehensive survey on pioneer and state-of-the-art 3D scene geometry estimation methodologies based on single, two, or multiple images captured under the omnidirectional optics. We first revisit the basic concepts of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Thiago Lopes Trugillo da Silveira , Paulo Gamarra Lessa Pinto , Jeffri Erwin Murrugarra Llerena , Claudio Rosito Jung

We investigate the problem of estimating the 3D shape of an object, given a set of 2D landmarks in a single image. To alleviate the reconstruction ambiguity, a widely-used approach is to confine the unknown 3D shape within a shape space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Xiaowei Zhou , Spyridon Leonardos , Xiaoyan Hu , Kostas Daniilidis

Accurate matching of pedicle screws in both anteroposterior (AP) and lateral (LAT) images is critical for successful spinal decompression and stabilization during surgery. However, establishing screw correspondence, especially in LAT views,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yehyun Suh , Lin Li , Aric Plumley , Chaochao Zhou , Daniel Moyer , Kongbin Kang

Craniofacial anomalies indicate early developmental disturbances and are usually linked to many genetic syndromes. Early diagnosis is critical, yet ultrasound (US) examinations often fail to identify these features. This study presents an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 Antonia Alomar , Ricardo Rubio , Laura Salort , Gerard Albaiges , Antoni Payà , Gemma Piella , Federico Sukno

Correct evaluation and treatment of Scoliosis require accurate estimation of spinal curvature. Current gold standard is to manually estimate Cobb Angles in spinal X-ray images which is time consuming and has high inter-rater variability. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Bidur Khanal , Lavsen Dahal , Prashant Adhikari , Bishesh Khanal

We propose a new self-supervised method for predicting 3D human body pose from a single image. The prediction network is trained from a dataset of unlabelled images depicting people in typical poses and a set of unpaired 2D poses. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Jose Sosa , David Hogg

The clinical treatment of degenerative and developmental lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is different. Computed tomography (CT) is helpful in distinguishing degenerative and developmental LSS due to its advantage in imaging of osseous and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-05 He Tang , Xiaobing Pei , Shilong Huang , Xin Li , Chao Liu

The raising availability of 3D cameras and dramatic improvement of computer vision algorithms in the recent decade, accelerated the research of automatic movement assessment solutions. Such solutions can be implemented at home, using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Tal Hakim

The anatomical axis of long bones is an important reference line for guiding fracture reduction and assisting in the correct placement of guide pins, screws, and implants in orthopedics and trauma surgery. This study investigates an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-07 Florian Kordon , Andreas Maier , Benedict Swartman , Maxim Privalov , Jan Siad El Barbari , Holger Kunze

Estimating 3D human pose and shape from 2D images is a crucial yet challenging task. While prior methods with model-based representations can perform reasonably well on whole-body images, they often fail when parts of the body are occluded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Chun-Han Yao , Jimei Yang , Duygu Ceylan , Yi Zhou , Yang Zhou , Ming-Hsuan Yang

This paper addresses the problem of 3D human body shape and pose estimation from RGB images. Some recent approaches to this task predict probability distributions over human body model parameters conditioned on the input images. This is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Akash Sengupta , Ignas Budvytis , Roberto Cipolla

Surgical treatment of complicated knee fractures is guided by real-time imaging using a mobile C-arm. Immediate and continuous control is achieved via 2D anatomy-specific standard views that correspond to a specific C-arm pose relative to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-29 Lisa Kausch , Sarina Thomas , Holger Kunze , Jan Siad El Barbari , Klaus Maier-Hein

This paper focuses on the challenging problem of 3D pose estimation of a diverse spectrum of articulated objects from single depth images. A novel structured prediction approach is considered, where 3D poses are represented as skeletal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Yu Zhang , Chi Xu , Li Cheng

The way organs are positioned and moved in the workplace can cause pain and physical harm. Therefore, ergonomists use ergonomic risk assessments based on visual observation of the workplace, or review pictures and videos taken in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Amin Ahmadi Kasani , Hedieh Sajedi

Structured-light three-dimensional (3D) imaging can achieve 3D shape of a stationary object via one or more pixelated array cameras with phase-shifting illumination. In order to extend 3D imaging to moving scenarios, we propose a 3D imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-01 Wen-Kai Yu

Ultrasound images are one of the most widely used techniques in clinical settings to analyze and detect different organs for study or diagnoses of diseases. The dependence on subjective opinions of experts such as radiologists calls for an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-25 Ruturaj Gole , Haixia Wu , Subho Ghose

Background: Automated segmentation of spinal MR images plays a vital role both scientifically and clinically. However, accurately delineating posterior spine structures presents challenges. Methods: This retrospective study, approved by the…

Aiming at inferring 3D shapes from 2D images, 3D shape reconstruction has drawn huge attention from researchers in computer vision and deep learning communities. However, it is not practical to assume that 2D input images and their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Yi-Lun Liao , Yao-Cheng Yang , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

We present a method for simultaneously estimating 3D human pose and body shape from a sparse set of wide-baseline camera views. We train a symmetric convolutional autoencoder with a dual loss that enforces learning of a latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Matthew Trumble , Andrew Gilbert , Adrian Hilton , John Collomosse

In spinal vertebral mobility disease, accurately extracting and contouring vertebrae is essential for assessing mobility impairments and monitoring variations during flexion-extension movements. Precise vertebral contouring plays a crucial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Sunil Munthumoduku Krishna Murthy , Kumar Rajamani , Srividya Tirunellai Rajamani , Yupei Li , Qiyang Sun , Bjoern W. Schuller