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The realisation of precision cardiology requires novel techniques for the non-invasive characterisation of individual patients' cardiac function to inform therapeutic and diagnostic decision-making. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most…

In the past five years, the use of generative and foundational AI systems has greatly improved the decoding of brain activity. Visual perception, in particular, can now be decoded from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-15 Yohann Benchetrit , Hubert Banville , Jean-Rémi King

We introduce the particle-hole map (PHM), a visualization tool to analyze electronic excitations in molecules in the time or frequency domain, to be used in conjunction with time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) or other ab…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Yonghui Li , Carsten A. Ullrich

Cardiac diseases are one of the leading mortality factors in modern, industrialized societies, which cause high expenses in public health systems. Due to high costs, developing analytical methods to improve cardiac diagnostics is essential.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-19 Bekir Yavuz Koc , Taner Arsan , Onder Pekcan

Timely and adequate rehabilitation is critical in facilitating post-stroke recovery. However, the organization and delivery of rehabilitation are resource-demanding, and are only available to approximately 25% of stroke survivors in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Elton H. L. Yeung , Yingxian Chen , Wilton W. T. Fok , Gary K. K. Lau

Catheter ablation has limited therapeutic efficacy against non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF), and electrophysiological studies using mapping catheters have been applied to evaluate the AF substrate. However, many of these approaches…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-08 Hiroshi Seno , Toshiya Kojima , Masatoshi Yamazaki , Ichiro Sakuma , Katsuhito Fujiu , Naoki Tomii

Time is a fundamental factor during stroke treatments. A fast, automatic approach that segments the ischemic regions helps treatment decisions. In clinical use today, a set of color-coded parametric maps generated from computed tomography…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Luca Tomasetti , Mahdieh Khanmohammadi , Kjersti Engan , Liv Jorunn Høllesli , Kathinka Dæhli Kurz

In this article, a time-domain calibration procedure is proposed for pulsed Terahertz Integrated Circuits (TIC) used in on-chip applications, where the conventional calibration methods are not applicable. The proposed post-detection method…

In order to establish a link between the activation map and the body surface signals, we want to compute body potentials from activation maps and a frontlike approximation of the activation of the heart. To do so, two formulations that map…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-25 Emma Lagracie , Lisl Weynans , Yves Coudière

Disentangling irreversible and reversible forces from random fluctuations is a challenging problem in the analysis of stochastic trajectories measured from real-world dynamical systems. We present an approach to approximate the dynamics of…

A discrete time model that is capable of replicating the basic features of cardiac cell action potentials is suggested. The paper shows how the map-based approaches can be used to design highly efficient computational models (algorithms)…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-08-10 Nikolai F. Rulkov

Electroanatomical mapping, a keystone diagnostic tool in cardiac electrophysiology studies, can provide high-density maps of the local electric properties of the tissue. It is therefore tempting to use such data to better individualize…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-03 Thomas Grandits , Simone Pezzuto , Jolijn M. Lubrecht , Thomas Pock , Gernot Plank , Rolf Krause

Objective: Exploit accelerometry data for an automatic, reliable, and prompt detection of spontaneous circulation during cardiac arrest, as this is both vital for patient survival and practically challenging. Methods: We developed a machine…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-13 Wolfgang J. Kern , Simon Orlob , Andreas Bohn , Wolfgang Toller , Jan Wnent , Jan-Thorsten Gräsner , Martin Holler

Solving partial or ordinary differential equation models in cardiac electrophysiology is a computationally demanding task, particularly when high-resolution meshes are required to capture the complex dynamics of the heart. Moreover, in…

Electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) has been investigated in many fields due to its advantages of being non-invasive and low cost. Sparse algorithms with l1-norm regularization are used to reduce the smoothing effect and obtain sharp…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-08 Jiaoxuan Chen , Maomao Zhang , Yi Li

Objective: To develop a fast image reconstruction method for stroke monitoring with electrical impedance tomography with image quality comparable to computationally expensive nonlinear model-based methods. Methods: A post-processing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-12 J. Toivanen , V. Kolehmainen , A. Paldanius , A. Hänninen , A. Hauptmann , S. J. Hamilton

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) have significantly advanced neuro-rehabilitation by enhancing motor control. However, accurately decoding continuous grasp force remains a challenge, limiting the effectiveness of BMI applications for fine…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Parth G. Dangi , Yogesh Kumar Meena

The locality of solution features in cardiac electrophysiology simulations calls for adaptive methods. Due to the overhead incurred by established mesh refinement and coarsening, however, such approaches failed in accelerating the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Fatemeh Chegini , Thomas Steinke , Martin Weiser

One of the most promising non-invasive markers of the activity of the autonomic nervous system is Heart Rate Variability (HRV). HRV analysis toolkits often provide spectral analysis techniques using the Fourier transform, which assumes that…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-11-20 Constantino A. García , Abraham Otero , Xosé Vila , David G. Márquez

Accurate and real-time hand gesture recognition is essential for controlling advanced hand prostheses. Surface Electromyography (sEMG) signals obtained from the forearm are widely used for this purpose. Here, we introduce a novel hand…