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Localizing neuronal activity in the brain, both in time and in space, is a central challenge to advance the understanding of brain function. Because of the inability of any single neuroimaging techniques to cover all aspects at once, there…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-07-09 Yaroslav O. Halchenko , Michael Hanke , James V. Haxby , Stephen Jose Hanson , Christoph S. Herrmann

Purpose: To develop a deep learning method on a nonlinear manifold to explore the temporal redundancy of dynamic signals to reconstruct cardiac MRI data from highly undersampled measurements. Methods: Cardiac MR image reconstruction is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-05 Ziwen Ke , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Wenqi Huang , Jing Cheng , Sen Jia , Haifeng Wang , Xin Liu , Hairong Zheng , Leslie Ying , Yanjie Zhu , Dong Liang

To accelerate the HMC with field transformation, we consider a variant of the trivializing map, the decimation map, which can be regarded as a coarse-graining transformation. Using the 2D $U(1)$ pure gauge model, combined with the guided…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Richard C. Brower , Taku Izubuchi

Decisions made by convolutional neural networks(CNN) can be understood and explained by visualizing discriminative regions on images. To this end, Class Activation Map (CAM) based methods were proposed as powerful interpretation tools,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Yi Liao , Yongsheng Gao , Weichuan Zhang

High-speed imaging is central to the experimental investigation of fast phenomena, like flapping flags. Event-based cameras use new types of sensors that address typical challenges such as low illumination conditions, large data transfer,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Gaetan Raynaud , Karen Mulleners

Spectral methods are widely used in geometry processing of 3D models. They rely on the projection of the mesh geometry on the basis defined by the eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian operator, becoming computationally prohibitive as the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-08 Gerasimos Arvanitis , Aris S. Lalos , Konstantinos Moustakas

A Transformer-based deep direct sampling method is proposed for electrical impedance tomography, a well-known severely ill-posed nonlinear boundary value inverse problem. A real-time reconstruction is achieved by evaluating the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Ruchi Guo , Shuhao Cao , Long Chen

Computational models of cardiac structure and function are increasingly central to the development of subject-specific cardiac digital twins, enabling improved characterization of contractile dysfunction, pathological remodeling, and…

One popular approach for blind deconvolution is to formulate a maximum a posteriori (MAP) problem with sparsity priors on the gradients of the latent image, and then alternatingly estimate the blur kernel and the latent image. While several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Sunghyun Cho , Seungyong Lee

We propose a method by which to recover an underlying graph from a set of multivariate wave signals that is discretely sampled from a solution of the graph wave equation. Herein, the graph wave equation is defined with the graph Laplacian,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Yuuya Takayama

Transformer encoder architectures have recently achieved state-of-the-art results on monocular 3D human mesh reconstruction, but they require a substantial number of parameters and expensive computations. Due to the large memory overhead…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Junhyeong Cho , Kim Youwang , Tae-Hyun Oh

This paper studies the data-driven reconstruction of firing rate dynamics of brain activity described by linear-threshold network models. Identifying the system parameters directly leads to a large number of variables and a highly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-29 Xuan Wang , Jorge Cortes

We consider the nonlinear inverse problem of learning a transition operator $\mathbf{A}$ from partial observations at different times, in particular from sparse observations of entries of its powers…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Christian Kümmerle , Mauro Maggioni , Sui Tang

Convex optimization over the spectrahedron, i.e., the set of all real $n\times n$ positive semidefinite matrices with unit trace, has important applications in machine learning, signal processing and statistics, mainly as a convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-01 Dan Garber , Atara Kaplan

Image registration is an essential but challenging task in medical image computing, especially for echocardiography, where the anatomical structures are relatively noisy compared to other imaging modalities. Traditional (non-learning)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Zihao Wang , Yingyu Yang , Maxime Sermesant , Herve Delingette

Travel time tomography is used to infer the underlying three-dimensional wavespeed structure of the Earth by fitting seismic travel time data collected at surface stations. Data interpolation and denoising techniques are important…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-08 Robert Baraldi , Carl Ulberg , Rajiv Kumar , Kenneth Creager , Aleksandr Aravkin

Deep learning methods have achieved impressive performance for multi-class medical image segmentation. However, they are limited in their ability to encode topological interactions among different classes (e.g., containment and exclusion).…

Intracardiac flow patterns are shaped by the coupled motion of the cardiac chambers and heart valves and provide important information about cardiac function. However, clinical flow imaging remains limited by exam times, noise, resolution,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Fanwei Kong , Aaron Brown , Michael Loecher , Perry S. Choi , Lei Shi , Michael Ma , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison Marsden

Decoding EEG signals of different mental states is a challenging task for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) due to nonstationarity of perceptual decision processes. This paper presents a novel boosted convolutional neural networks (ConvNets)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Yang Li , Mengying Lei , Xianrui Zhang , Weigang Cui , Yuzhu Guo , Ting-Wen Huang , Hua-Liang Wei

We address the problem of identifying a graph structure from the observation of signals defined on its nodes. Fundamentally, the unknown graph encodes direct relationships between signal elements, which we aim to recover from observable…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Santiago Segarra , Antonio G. Marques , Gonzalo Mateos , Alejandro Ribeiro
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