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The theory of graph limits represents large graphs by analytic objects called graphons. Graph limits determined by finitely many graph densities, which are represented by finitely forcible graphons, arise in various scenarios, particularly…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-10 Jacob W. Cooper , Daniel Kral , Taisa L. Martins

Operators such as Carleson operator are known to be bounded on $L^p$ for all $1<p<\infty$, but not from $L^1$ to weak-$L^1$ and from $H^p$ to $L^p$ for each $0<p\leq 1$, the object of this article is to give a estimate for all $0<p<\infty$.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-08-16 Shunchao Long

Consider a random graph process with $n$ vertices corresponding to points $v_{i} \sim {Unif}[0,1]$ embedded randomly in the interval, and where edges are inserted between $v_{i}, v_{j}$ independently with probability given by the graphon…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-26 Jeannette Janssen , Aaron Smith

Comparing structured data from possibly different metric-measure spaces is a fundamental task in machine learning, with applications in, e.g., graph classification. The Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) discrepancy formulates a coupling between the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Hongwei Jin , Zishun Yu , Xinhua Zhang

This paper studies the Laplacian spectrum and the average effective resistance of (large) graphs that are sampled from graphons. Broadly speaking, our main finding is that the Laplacian eigenvalues of a large dense graph can be effectively…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-03 Renato Vizuete , Federica Garin , Paolo Frasca

Let $G$ be a graph, and let $u$, $v$, and $w$ be vertices of $G$. If the distance between $u$ and $w$ does not equal the distance between $v$ and $w$, then $w$ is said to resolve $u$ and $v$. The metric dimension of $G$, denoted $\beta(G)$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-26 Lucas Mol , Matthew J. H. Murphy , Ortrud R. Oellermann

Graphons have traditionally served as limit objects for dense graph sequences, with the cut distance serving as the metric for convergence. However, sparse graph sequences converge to the trivial graphon under the conventional definition of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Xingchao Jian , Feng Ji , Wee Peng Tay

An $L(h_1, h_2, \ldots, h_l)$-labelling of a graph $G$ is a mapping $\phi: V(G) \rightarrow \{0, 1, 2, \ldots\}$ such that for $1\le i\le l$ and each pair of vertices $u, v$ of $G$ at distance $i$, we have $|\phi(u) - \phi(v)| \geq h_i$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-15 Anna Lladó , Hamid Mokhtar , Oriol Serra , Sanming Zhou

We show that for every $n$-vertex graph with at least one edge, its treewidth is greater than or equal to $n \lambda_{2} / (\Delta + \lambda_{2}) - 1$, where $\Delta$ and $\lambda_{2}$ are the maximum degree and the second smallest…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-15 Tatsuya Gima , Tesshu Hanaka , Kohei Noro , Hirotaka Ono , Yota Otachi

In this paper, we present a factor 16 approximation algorithm for the following NP-hard distance fitting problem: given a finite set X and a distance d on X, find a Robinsonian distance dR on X minimizing the l\infty-error ||d - dR||\infty…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-02-10 Victor Chepoi , M. Seston

Let $\Gamma$ be a graph equipped with a Markov operator $P$. We introduce discrete fractional Littlewood-Paley square functionals and prove their $L^p$-boundedness under various geometric assumptions on $\Gamma$.

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-10 Joseph Feneuil

We show that if a sequence of dense graphs has the property that for every fixed graph F, the density of copies of F in these graphs tends to a limit, then there is a natural ``limit object'', namely a symmetric measurable 2-variable…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laszlo Lovasz , Balazs Szegedy

We give a complete characterization of $2\pi$-periodic weights $w$ for which the usual trigonometric system forms a quasi-greedy basis for $L^p(\bT;w)$, i.e., bases for which simple thresholding approximants converge in norm. The…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Morten Nielsen

A ($\lambda,\mu$)-bow metric was defined in (Dragan & Ducoffe, 2023) as a far reaching generalization of an $\alpha_i$-metric (which is equivalent to a ($0,i$)-bow metric). A graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to satisfy ($\lambda,\mu$)-bow metric if…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-26 Feodor F. Dragan , Guillaume Ducoffe , Michel Habib , Laurent Viennot

Bassino et al. (arXiv:1907.08517) have shown that uniform random co-graphs (graphs without induced $P_4$) of size $n$ converge to a certain non-deterministic graphon. The edge-density of this graphon is a random variable $\Lambda \in [0,1]$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-14 Guillaume Chapuy

We consider uniform random cographs (either labeled or unlabeled) of large size. Our first main result is the convergence towards a Brownian limiting object in the space of graphons. We then show that the degree of a uniform random vertex…

The $k$-sample $\mathbb{G}(k,W)$ from a graphon $W:[0,1]^2\to [0,1]$ is the random graph on $\{1,\dots,k\}$, where we sample $x_1,\dots,x_k\in [0,1]$ uniformly at random and make each pair $\{i,j\}\subseteq \{1,\dots,k\}$ an edge with…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-26 Oliver Cooley , Mihyun Kang , Oleg Pikhurko

The Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) distance enables comparing metric measure spaces based solely on their internal structure, making it invariant to isomorphic transformations. This property is particularly useful for comparing datasets that…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Gabriel Rioux , Ziv Goldfeld , Kengo Kato

In 2009, Brown gave a set of conditions which when satisfied imply that a Feynman integral evaluates to a multiple zeta value. One of these conditions is called reducibility, which loosely says there is an order of integration for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-18 Benjamin Moore

We present a new approach to graph limit theory which unifies and generalizes the two most well developed directions, namely dense graph limits (even the more general $L^p$ limits) and Benjamini--Schramm limits (even in the stronger…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-05 Agnes Backhausz , Balazs Szegedy