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The current status of leptonic jet models for gamma-ray blazars is reviewed. Differences between the quasar and BL-Lac subclasses of blazars may be understood in terms of the dominance of different radiation mechanisms in the gamma-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Boettcher

With only a complete solution in dimension one and partially solved in dimension two, the Lenz-Ising model of magnetism is one of the most studied models in theoretical physics. An approach to solving this model in the high-dimensional case…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Per Åhag , Rafał Czyż , Per-Håkan Lundow

We theoretically investigate the dynamics of a floating lipid bilayer membrane coupled with a two-dimensional cytoskeleton network, taking into explicitly account the intermonolayer friction, the discrete lattice structure of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Ryuichi Okamoto , Shigeyuki Komura , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

Simultaneous ensemble mean equations (LEMEs) for the Lorenz model are obtained, enabling us to analyze the properties of the ensemble mean from a dynamical point of view. The qualitative analysis for the two-sample and n-sample LEMEs show…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Wang Pengfei

Experimental data collected to provide us with information on the course of dielectric relaxation phenomena are got according to two distinct schemes: one can measure either the time decay of depolarization current or use methods of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 K. Górska , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson

We study a general class of easy-axis spin models on a lattice of corner sharing even-sided polygons with all-to-all interactions within a plaquette. The low energy description corresponds to a quantum dimer model on a dual lattice of even…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Shankar Balasubramanian , Victor Galitski , Ashvin Vishwanath

The quench dynamics of the Hubbard model in tilted and harmonic potentials is discussed within the semiclassical picture. Applying the fermionic truncated Wigner approximation (fTWA), the dynamics of imbalances for charge and spin degrees…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Aleksander Kaczmarek , Adam S. Sajna

We present a detailed analysis of the beta-relaxation dynamics of a simple glass former, a Lennard-Jones system with a stochastic dynamics. By testing the various predictions of mode-coupling theory, including the recently proposed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Tobias Gleim , Walter Kob

There are many materials whose dielectric properties are described by a stretched exponential, the so-called Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts (KWW) relaxation function. Its physical origin and statistical-mechanical foundation have been a matter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Milovanov , Jens Juul Rasmussen , Kristoffer Rypdal

The purpose of this paper is twofold: from one side we provide a general survey to the viscoelastic models constructed via fractional calculus and from the other side we intend to analyze the basic fractional models as far as their creep,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Francesco Mainardi , Giorgio Spada

Latent Markov (LM) models represent an important class of models for the analysis of longitudinal data (Bartolucci et. al., 2013), especially when response variables are categorical. These models have a great potential of application for…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-01-20 Francesco Bartolucci , Alessio Farcomeni , Silvia Pandolfi , Fulvia Pennoni

Liquid lens coalescence is an important mechanism involved in many industrial and scientific applications. It has been investigated both theoretically and experimentally, yet it is numerically very challenging to obtain consistent results…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Thomas Scheel , Qingguang Xie , Marcello Sega , Jens Harting

In this paper, an exact explicit solution for the complex cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation is obtained, by using Lambert W function or omega function. More pertinently, we term them as Lambert W-kink-type solitons, begotten under the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Nisha , Neetu Maan , Amit Goyal , Thokala Soloman Raju , C. N. Kumar

This work is dedicated to the study of both large-$N$ and perturbative quantum behaviors of Lifshitz nonlinear sigma models with dynamical critical exponent $z=2$ in 2+1 dimensions. We discuss renormalization and renormalization group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Pedro R. S. Gomes , M. Gomes

Neural latent variable models enable the discovery of interesting structure in speech audio data. This paper presents a comparison of two different approaches which are broadly based on predicting future time-steps or auto-encoding the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Henry Zhou , Alexei Baevski , Michael Auli

This work deals with the viscoelasticity of the arterial wall and its influence on the pulse waves. We describe the viscoelasticity by a non-linear Kelvin-Voigt model in which the coefficients are fitted using experimental time series of…

Unlike the case for classical particles, the literature on BGK type models for relativistic gas mixture is extremely limited. There are a few results %\cite{Kremer,Kremer3,KP} in which such relativistic BGK models for gas mixture are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-09 Byung-Hoon Hwang , Myeong-Su Lee , Seok-Bae Yun

H. Lamb considered the classical dynamics of a vibrating particle embedded in an elastic medium before the development of quantum theory. Lamb was interested in how the back-action of the elastic waves generated can damp the vibrations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Dennis P. Clougherty , Nam H. Dinh

Many classical examples of models of self-organized dynamics, including the Cucker-Smale, Motsch-Tadmor, multi-species, and several others, include an alignment force that is based upon density-weighted averaging protocol. Those protocols…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-14 Roman Shvydkoy

We present a new method in order to get variable slip coefficient in binary lattice Boltzmann models to simulate gaseous flows. Boundary layer theory is presented. We study both the single- and multi-fluid BGK-type models as well. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lajos Szalmás