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We prove a Brunn-Minkowski type inequality for the first (nontrivial) Dirichlet eigenvalue of the weighted $p$-operator \[ -\Delta_{p,\gamma}u=-\text{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2} \nabla u)+(x,\nabla u)|\nabla u|^{p-2}, \] where $p>1$, in the class…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Andrea Colesanti , Lei Qin , Paolo Salani

We give simple new proofs of two well-known results for the Schr\"odinger operator: first, the Brunn--Minkowski inequality for Dirichlet eigenvalues and, second, the log-concavity of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction. Our proof of the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Paul Bryan , Julie Clutterbuck , Cale Rankin

We prove that the first (nontrivial) Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator $$ L(u)=\Delta u-\langle\nabla u,x\rangle\,, $$ as a function of the domain, is convex with respect to the Minkowski addition, and we characterize…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-07 Andrea Colesanti , Elisa Francini , Galyna Livshyts , Paolo Salani

In this paper, we prove that the first (positive) Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator \[ L(u)=\Delta u-(\nabla u,x), \] is strongly log-concave if the domain is bounded and convex, which improves the conclusion in [6].…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-02 Lei Qin

In this paper, we investigate the log-concavity of the kernel for the parabolic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator in a bounded, convex domain. Consequently, we get the preservation of the log-concavity of the initial datum by the related flow. As…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Andrea Colesanti , Lei Qin , Paolo Salani

We prove that the principal eigenvalue of any fully nonlinear homogeneous elliptic operator which fulfills a very simple convexity assumption satisfies a Brunn-Minkowski type inequality on the class of open bounded sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-11 Graziano Crasta , Ilaria Fragalà

We develop a general framework to study concavity properties of weighted marginals of $\beta$-concave functions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ via local methods. As a concrete implementation of our approach, we obtain a functional version of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Alexandros Eskenazis

In this paper we obtain lower estimates of the first non-trivial eigenvalues of the degenerate $p$-Laplace operator, $p>2$, in a large class of non-convex domains. This study is based on applications of the geometric theory of composition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-24 V. Gol'dshtein , V. Pchelintsev , A. Ukhlov

In this paper we prove a Brunn-Minkowski inequality for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a Schr\"odinger type operator $\mathcal{H}_V:=-\operatorname{div}(A\nabla)+V$, where $V$ is convex and Kato decomposable, using the trace class…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Alessandro Carbotti

The infinitesimal forms of the $L_{p}$-Brunn-Minkowski inequalities for variational functionals, such as the $q$-capacity, the torsional rigidity, and the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator, are investigated for $p \geq 0$. These…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Jinrong Hu

We give various estimates of the first eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplace operator on closed Riemannian manifold with integral curvature conditions.

微分几何 · 数学 2017-07-18 Shoo Seto , Guofang Wei

The Brunn-Minkowski and Pr\'{e}kopa-Leindler inequalities admit a variety of proofs that are inspired by convexity. Nevertheless, the former holds for compact sets and the latter for integrable functions so it seems that convexity has no…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-12-17 Peter Pivovarov , Jesus Rebollo Bueno

Motivated by the work of P. Lindqvist, we study eigenfunctions of the one-dimensional $p$-Laplace operator, the $\sin_p$ functions, and prove several inequalities for these and $p$-analogues of other trigonometric functions and their…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-04-19 Barkat Ali Bhayo , Matti Vuorinen

B\"or\"oczky, Lutwak, Yang and Zhang recently proved the log-Brunn-Minkowski inequality which is stronger than the classical Brunn-Minkowski inequality for two origin-symmetric convex bodies in the plane. This paper establishes the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-16 Yunlong Yang , Deyan Zhang

By means of a family of counter-examples, it is shown that the Reilly upper bound for the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator for a compact submanifold in Euclidean space does not work for $n$-dimensional compact spacelike submanifolds…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-12 Francisco J. Palomo , Alfonso Romero

The paper is devoted to the study of some properties of the first eigenvalue of the anisotropic $p$-Laplace operator with Robin boundary condition involving a function $\beta$ which in general is not constant. In particular we obtain sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Nunzia Gavitone , Leonardo Trani

In this paper, we study a first Dirichlet eigenfunction of the weighted $p$-Laplacian on a bounded domain in a complete weighted Riemannian manifold. By constructing gradient estimates for a first eigenfunction, we obtain some relationships…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-06 Guangyue Huang , Xuerong Qi

On the class of log-concave functions on $\R^n$, endowed with a suitable algebraic structure, we study the first variation of the total mass functional, which corresponds to the volume of convex bodies when restricted to the subclass of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-12-22 Andrea Colesanti , Ilaria Fragala'

We study the log-concavity of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction of the Laplacian for convex domains. For positively curved surfaces satisfying a condition involving the curvature and its second derivatives, we show that the first…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-03 Gabriel Khan , Xuan Hien Nguyen , Malik Tuerkoen , Guofang Wei

We study the connection between the concavity properties of a measure $\nu$ and the convexity properties of the associated relative entropy $D(\cdot \Vert \nu)$ along optimal transport. As a corollary we prove a new dimensional…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-24 Gautam Aishwarya , Liran Rotem
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