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The basic problem of the calculus of variations consists of finding a function that minimizes an energy, like finding the fastest trajectory between two points for a point mass in a gravity field moving without friction under the influence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-04 Raphaël Cerf , Carlo Mariconda

In this article we study convex non-autonomous variational problems with differential forms and corresponding function spaces. We introduce a general framework for constructing counterexamples to the Lavrentiev gap, which we apply to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-09 Anna Kh. Balci , Mikhail Surnachev

We study classes of weights ensuring the absence and presence of the Lavrentiev's phenomenon for double phase functionals upon every choice of exponents. We introduce a new sharp scale for weights for which there is no Lavrentiev's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-13 Michał Borowski , Iwona Chlebicka , Filomena De Filippis , Błażej Miasojedow

We obtain regularity conditions of a new type of problems of the calculus of variations with second-order derivatives. As a corollary, we get non-occurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon. Our main result asserts that autonomous integral…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-02-23 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We obtain new regularity conditions for problems of calculus of variations with higher-order derivatives. As a corollary, we get non-occurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon. Our main regularity result asserts that autonomous integral…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-07-19 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We show that non-occurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon does not imply that the singular set is small. Precisely, given a compact Lebesgue null subset of the line $E$ and an arbitrary superlinearity, there exists a smooth, strictly convex…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-22 Richard Gratwick

The one-particle distribution function is of importance both in non-relativistic and relativistic statistical physics. In the relativistic framework, Lorentz invariance is possibly its most fundamental property. The present article on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Fabrice Debbasch , Jean-Pierre Rivet , Willem Van Leeuwen

We extend the main vanishing theorem in a paper of de Fernex and Ein to singular varieties without assuming locally complete intersection.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-17 Chih-Chi Chou

The purpose of this article is to formulate a number of probabilistic hidden-variable theorems, to provide proofs in some cases, and counterexamples to some conjectured relationships. The first theorem is the fundamental one. It asserts the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Patrick Suppes , J. Acacio de Barros , Gary Oas

The "fundamental theorem of Vassiliev invariants" says that every weight system can be integrated to a knot invariant. We discuss four different approaches to the proof of this theorem: a topological/combinatorial approach following M.…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Dror Bar-Natan , Alexander Stoimenow

We establish the absence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon for degenerate parabolic double phase problems. Any finite-energy function in the natural parabolic class admits smooth approximations with convergence in the parabolic Sobolev space and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Bogi Kim , Youngchae Kim , Jehan Oh

The original proof of the Sharkovsky theorem is presented in full detail. The proof should be accessible to readers with basic Real Analysis background. Although nowadays there are several alternative proofs of this classical result, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-28 Veniamin L. Smirnov , Juan J. Tolosa

As a first step at developing a theory of noncommutative nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations, we analyze noncommutative analogues of Laplace's equation and its variants (some of the them nonlinear) over noncommutative tori.…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-03-10 Jonathan Rosenberg

We discuss a version of the fundamental theorem of calculus in several variables and some applications, of potential interest as a teaching material in undergraduate courses.

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-08-16 Joaquim Bruna

This paper investigates Voevodsky's univalence axiom in intensional Martin-L\"of type theory. In particular, it looks at how univalence can be derived from simpler axioms. We first present some existing work, collected together from various…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Ian Orton , Andrew M. Pitts

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a local solution of the inverse problem of calculus of variations in terms of the identical vanishing of the variation of a functional on an extended space (with the number…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-08 Theodore Voronov

We establish the absence of the Lavrentiev gap between Sobolev and smooth maps for a non-autonomous variational problem of a general structure, where the integrand is assumed to be controlled by a function which is convex and anisotropic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-28 Michał Borowski , Iwona Chlebicka , Błażej Miasojedow

We deal with the integral functional of the calculus of variations assuming that the gradient of the integrand is Lipschitzian. We then prove that if this gradient does not vanish at zero, then the functional has a unique minimum and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Biagio Ricceri

We consider regularity issues for minima of non-autonomous functionals in the Calculus of Variations exhibiting non-uniform ellipticity features. We provide a few sharp regularity results for local minimizers that also cover the case of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-28 Cristiana De Filippis , Giuseppe Mingione

This is a survey of some invariances that arise in dynamical systems theory in the presence of zero Lyapunov exponents.

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-28 François Ledrappier
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