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In the rapidly evolving landscape of large language models (LLMs), most research has primarily viewed them as independent individuals, focusing on assessing their capabilities through standardized benchmarks and enhancing their general…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Jiayin Wang , Weizhi Ma , Peijie Sun , Min Zhang , Jian-Yun Nie

Simulating nuanced user experiences within complex interactive search systems poses distinct challenge for traditional methodologies, which often rely on static user proxies or, more recently, on standalone large language model (LLM) agents…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Saber Zerhoudi , Michael Granitzer

The recent developments in Large Language Models (LLM), mark a significant moment in the research and development of social interactions with artificial agents. These agents are widely deployed in a variety of settings, with potential…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Guy Laban , Tomer Laban , Hatice Gunes

A surge of interest in explainable AI (XAI) has led to a vast collection of algorithmic work on the topic. While many recognize the necessity to incorporate explainability features in AI systems, how to address real-world user needs for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Q. Vera Liao , Daniel Gruen , Sarah Miller

A pervasive design issue of AI systems is their explainability--how to provide appropriate information to help users understand the AI. The technical field of explainable AI (XAI) has produced a rich toolbox of techniques. Designers are now…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Q. Vera Liao , Milena Pribić , Jaesik Han , Sarah Miller , Daby Sow

This paper estimates the effect of Generative AI (GenAI) adoption on scientific productivity and quality in the social and behavioral sciences. Using matched author-level panel data and a difference-in-differences design, we find that GenAI…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-06 Dragan Filimonovic , Christian Rutzer , Conny Wunsch

Researchers often struggle to develop measurement items and lack a standardized process. To support the design process, we present UX Remix, a system to help researchers develop constructs and measurement items using large language models…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Hyeonggeun Yun , Jinkyu Jang

Explainable AI (XAI) is widely viewed as a sine qua non for ever-expanding AI research. A better understanding of the needs of XAI users, as well as human-centered evaluations of explainable models are both a necessity and a challenge. In…

Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) enables simulation experts to optimize complex models, but faces challenges in user experience (UX) that limit efficiency and accessibility. While artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated potential to…

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have opened new avenues for accelerating scientific research. While models are increasingly capable of assisting with routine tasks, their ability to contribute to novel, expert-level…

In social service, administrative burdens and decision-making challenges often hinder practitioners from performing effective casework. Generative AI (GenAI) offers significant potential to streamline these tasks, yet exacerbates concerns…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Yugin Tan , Kai Xin Soh , Renwen Zhang , Jungup Lee , Han Meng , Biswadeep Sen , Yi-Chieh Lee

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has garnered considerable attention for its potential utility in research and scholarship. A growing body of work in sociology and related fields demonstrates both the potential advantages and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 AJ Alvero , Dustin S. Stoltz , Oscar Stuhler , Marshall Taylor

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) advances have led to new technologies capable of generating high-quality code, natural language, and images. The next step is to integrate GenAI technology into various aspects while conducting…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Gouri Ginde

Propelled by their remarkable capabilities to generate novel and engaging content, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) technologies are disrupting traditional workflows in many industries. While prior research has examined GenAI from…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Yuan Sun , Eunchae Jang , Fenglong Ma , Ting Wang

The rapid development of generative AI (GenAI) models in computer vision necessitates effective evaluation methods to ensure their quality and fairness. Existing tools primarily focus on dataset quality assurance and model explainability,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Tica Lin , Hanspeter Pfister , Jui-Hsien Wang

Extended Reality (XR), including virtual, augmented, and mixed reality, provides immersive and interactive experiences across diverse applications, from VR-based education to AR-based assistance and MR-based training. However, widespread XR…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Mingyu Zhu , Jiangong Chen , Bin Li

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has made significant advancements in fields such as computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP), demonstrating its capability to synthesize high-fidelity data and improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Zheng Yang , Guoxuan Chi , Chenshu Wu , Hanyu Liu , Yuchong Gao , Yunhao Liu , Jie Xu , Tony Xiao Han

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into social science research practices raises significant technological, methodological, and ethical issues. We present a community-centric study drawing on 284 survey responses and 15…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Tatiana Chakravorti , Xinyu Wang , Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Sai Koneru , Kevin Munger , Sarah Rajtmajer

Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly power generative search engines which, in turn, drive human information seeking and decision making at scale. The extent to which humans trust generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Haiwen Li , Sinan Aral

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in various research domains. This article examines their potential through a literature review and firsthand experimentation. While LLMs offer benefits like cost-effectiveness and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 M. Namvarpour , A. Razi