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Microfluidics offer remarkable flexibility for in-flow analyte characterization and can even measure the mechanical properties of biological cells through the application of hydrodynamic forces. In this work, we present a new approach to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Alberto Martin-Perez , Daniel Ramos

We study the shear mode in the gauge/gravity correspondence at finite temperature. First, we confirm the general formula for the shear viscosity in an arbitrary background metric which includes a black hole in the fifth dimension. We then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. I. Kapusta , T. Springer

Galaxy cluster abundance measurements provide a classic test of cosmology. They are most sensitive to the evolved amplitude of fluctuations, usually expressed as $S_8 = \sigma_8\sqrt{\Omega_m/0.3}$. Thus, abundance constraints exhibit a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Charlie T. Mpetha , James E. Taylor , Yuba Amoura , Roan Haggar

The elastic properties of granular hydrogels are commonly characterised under wet conditions, yet the influence of capillary interactions remains unclear. In practical applications, hydrogels operate in aqueous environments containing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Jiayin Zhao , Haiyi Zhong , Yixiang Gan

Wood's increasing role as a structural resource in sustainable materials selection demands accurate characterization of its mechanical behavior. Its performance arises from a hierarchical structure, where the dominant load-bearing component…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Júlio O. Amando de Barros , Jakob Schwiedrzik , Falk K. Wittel

We advance a quantitative description of the critical shear rate $\dot{\gamma_c}$ needed to dislodge a spherical particle resting on a surface with a model asperity in laminar and turbulent fluid flows. We have built a cone-plane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Arshad Kudrolli , David Scheff , Benjamin Allen

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems are critical for monitoring aging infrastructure (such as buildings or bridges) in a cost-effective manner. Such systems typically involve collections of battery-operated wireless sensors that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Jae Young Park , Michael B. Wakin , Anna C. Gilbert

In this paper, a cell-based smoothed finite element method with discrete shear gap technique for triangular ele- ments is employed to study the linear flutter characteristics of functionally graded material (FGM) flat panels. The influence…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-09-04 Sundararajan Natarajan , Karthik Kaleeswaran , Ganapathi Manickam

The implementation of an efficient self-consistent field (SCF) method including both scalar relativistic effects and spin-orbit interaction in density functional theory (DFT) is presented. We make use of Gaussian-type orbitals (GTOs) and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Yannick J. Franzke , Werner M. Schosser , Fabian Pauly

Lacking a universal law for granular flows across gravitational environments, fundamental processes such as hopper discharge remain vulnerable to failure in low gravity environments. A central challenge is clogging, the spontaneous arrest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Oliver Gaida , Olfa D'Angelo , Jonathan E. Kollmer

This study presents a novel coupled mechano-electro-chemical formulation for predicting stress corrosion cracking (SCC) phenomena in steel structures using the phase field method. SCC is a complex damage process that arises from the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 M. Askari , P. Broumand , M. Javidi

Robotic manipulation of flexible objects is widely required in both industrial and service applications. Among such objects, paper-like materials exhibit distinct mechanical characteristics compared to cloth, being more sensitive to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yi Dong , Yang Li , Jinjun Duan , Zhendong Dai

We present experimental results on slow flow properties of a granular assembly confined in a vertical column and driven upwards at a constant velocity V. For monodisperse assemblies this study evidences at low velocities ($1<V<100 \mu m/s$)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Ovarlez , E. Clément

Machine learning (ML) has found widespread application over a broad range of important tasks. To enhance ML performance, researchers have investigated computational architectures whose physical implementations promise compactness,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-09 Shukai Ma , Thomas M. Antonsen , Steven M. Anlage , Edward Ott

The creep behaviour and microstructural evolution of a Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu wt.% sample with a columnar microstructure have been investigated through in-situ creep testing under constant stress of 30 MPa at 298 K. This is important, as 298 K is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Tianhong Gu , Vivian Tong , Christopher M. Gourlay , T. Ben Britton

To avoid the impact of inherent natural imperfections on experimental outcomes during testing, a recently designed genuine triaxial apparatus has enabled the replication of conditions where the three principal stresses exhibit varying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Ali Nassiri

We present experimental results on the Stokes experiment performed in a 3D dry liquid foam. The system is used as a rheometric tool : from the force exerted on a 1cm glass bead, plunged at controlled velocity in the foam in a quasi static…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Isabelle Cantat , Olivier Pitois

Near surface seafloor properties are needed for recreational, commercial, and military applications. Construction projects on the ocean seafloors often require extensive knowledge about strength, deformability, hydraulic, thermal, acoustic,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-04 Michael M. Harris , William E. Avera , Andrei Abelev , Frank W. Bentrem , L. Dale Bibee

With NASA's planned return to the moon and possibly with lunar outposts being formed, repeated landings at the same site will be necessary. Understanding rocket plume interaction with lunar and Martian surfaces is of paramount importance in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Christopher Immer , Philip Metzger

We suggest to use the observationally measured and theoretically justified correlation between size and rotational velocity of galactic discs as a viable method to select a set of high redshift standard rods which may be used to explore the…

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