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Microgravity mass gauging has gained increasing importance in recent years due to the acceleration in planning for long-term space missions as well as in-space refueling and transfer operations. It is of particular importance with cryogenic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-09-17 M. A. Charleston , S. M. Chowdhury , B. J. Straiton , Q. M. Marashdeh , F. L. Teixeira

We present a framework for analyzing the rheology of dense driven granular materials, based on a recent proposal of a stress-based ensemble. In this ensemble fluctuations in a granular system near jamming are controlled by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Dapeng Bi , Bulbul Chakraborty

Responding to calls from the National Science Foundation (NSF) for new proposals to measure the gravitational constant $G$, we offer an interesting experiment in deep space employing the classic gravity train mechanism. Our setup requires…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Michael R. Feldman , John D. Anderson , Gerald Schubert , Virginia Trimble , Sergei Kopeikin , Claus Lämmerzahl

A procedure to characterize the electrical and mechanical properties of micro-fibers is presented here. As the required equipment can be found in many teaching laboratories, it can be carried out by physics and mechanical/electrical…

物理教育 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Andres Castellanos-Gomez

The ideal strength is crucial for predicting material behavior under extreme conditions, which can provide insights into material limits, guide design and engineer for enhanced performance and durability. In this work, we present a method…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Zixun Wang , Xingyu Wang , Xianqi Song , Xinxin Zhang , Hanyu Liu , Miao Zhang

This paper presents the development of an in situ measurement system known as the Debris Resistive Acoustic Grid Orbital Navy/NASA Sensor (DRAGONS). The DRAGONS system is designed to detect impacts caused by particles ranging from 50…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Michael A. Tsao , Hau T. Ngo , Robert D. Corsaro , Christopher R. Anderson

The Soft Gamma-ray Detector (SGD), to be deployed onboard the {\it ASTRO-H} satellite, has been developed to provide the highest sensitivity observations of celestial sources in the energy band of 60-600~keV by employing a detector concept…

We probe the rheology of weakly vibrated granular flows as function of flow rate, vibration strength and pressure by performing experiments in a vertically vibrated split-bottom shear cell. For slow flows, we establish the existence of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Geert H. Wortel , Joshua A. Dijksman , Martin van Hecke

A conformal coupling of the metric in the Jordan frame to the energy-momentum tensor, screens the scalar field gravitational coupling strength $G$ in modified gravity (MOG). The scalar field acquires a mass which depends on the local matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 J. W. Moffat

We carried out wind tunnel experiments on parabolic flights with 100 $\mu$m Mojave Mars simulant sand. The experiments result in shear stress thresholds and erosion rates for varying g-levels at 600 Pa pressure. Our data confirm former…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Maximilian Kruss , Grzegorz Musiolik , Tunahan Demirci , Gerhard Wurm , Jens Teiser

We study the compaction and mobility properties of a dense granular material under weak random vibration. By putting in direct contact millimetric glass beads with piezoelectric transducers we manage to inject energy to the system in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Caballero , J. Lanuza , E. Clement

We study the low energy effective action $S$ of gravity, induced by integrating out gauge and matter fields, in a general class of Randall-Sundrum type string compactification scenarios with exponential warp factors. Our method combines…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Verlinde , H. Verlinde

In this work, we investigate the transient rheological behavior of two soft glassy materials: a clay dispersion and a silica gel, emphasizing their unconventional shear stress build-up behavior under conditions of constant imposed strain.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Vivek Kumar , Gareth H McKinley , Yogesh M Joshi

Compressive strength is a key to understanding the internal structure of dust aggregates in protoplanetary disks and their resultant bodies, such as comets and asteroids in the Solar System. Previous work has modeled the compressive…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Misako Tatsuuma , Akimasa Kataoka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Hidekazu Tanaka

We study the constraining power of a high-precision measurement of the gravity field for Uranus and Neptune, as could be delivered by a low periapse orbiter. Our study is practical, assessing the possible deliverables and limitations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Naor Movshovitz , Jonathan J. Fortney

Dust and sand motion are a common sight on Mars. Understanding the interaction of atmosphere and Martian soil is fundamental to describe the planet's weather, climate and surface morphology. We set up a wind tunnel to study the lift of a…

We present a physical model for turbulent friction on rough surfaces with regularly distributed roughness elements. Wall shear stresses are expressed as functions of physical quantities. Surfaces with varying roughness densities and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Zhuoqun Li , Xiaojing Zheng

Composite of two kinds of grains is modeled in two-dimension and the elasticity is calculated using molecular dynamics method implementing Gear predictor-corrector of fifth order. It has been observed that same composite concentration can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Sparisoma Viridi , Widayani , Siti Nurul Khotimah

Searches of new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) performed at low energy frontiers are complementary to experiments carried out at high energy colliders. Among the methods for testing the SM and beyond at low energies are the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-10-08 D. Rozpedzik , K. Bodek , K. Lojek , M. Perkowski , L. De Keukeleere , L. Hayen , N. Severijns , A. Kozela

This paper reports experiments on the shear transient response of concentrated non-Brownian suspensions. The shear viscosity of the suspensions is measured using a wide-gap Couette rheometer equipped with a Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Frédéric Blanc , François Peters , Elisabeth Lemaire