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We employ an evolutionary optimization framework that perturbs initial states to generate informative and diverse policy demonstrations. A joint surrogate fitness function guides the optimization by combining local diversity, behavioral…

In the context of constraint-driven control of multi-robot systems, in this paper, we propose an optimization-based framework that is able to ensure resilience and energy-awareness of teams of robots. The approach is based on a novel,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Gennaro Notomista

Metabolic energy consumption of a powered lower-limb exoskeleton user mainly comes from the upper body effort since the lower body is considered to be passive. However, the upper body effort of the users is largely ignored in the literature…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Aydin Emre Utku , Suzan Ece Ada , Muhammet Hatipoglu , Mustafa Derman , Emre Ugur , Evren Samur

This article propose a whole-body impedance coordinative control framework for a wheel-legged humanoid robot to achieve adaptability on complex terrains while maintaining robot upper body stability. The framework contains a bi-level control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Lei Shi , Xinghua Yu , Cheng Zhou , Wanxin Jin , Wanchao Chi , Shenghao Zhang , Dongsheng Zhang , Xiong Li , Zhengyou Zhang

In this paper, we present a fast and decentralized state estimation framework for the control of legged locomotion. The nonlinear estimation of the floating base states is decentralized to an orientation estimation via Extended Kalman…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Jiarong Kang , Yi Wang , Xiaobin Xiong

Overcoming robotics challenges in the real world requires resilient control systems capable of handling a multitude of environments and unforeseen events. Evolutionary optimization using simulations is a promising way to automatically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Jørgen Nordmoen , Tønnes F. Nygaard , Kai Olav Ellefsen , Kyrre Glette

In this work, we develop a numerically tractable trajectory optimization problem for rest-to-rest attitude transfers with CMG-driven spacecraft. First, we adapt a specialized dynamical model which avoids many of the numerical challenges…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-07 Thomas L. Dearing , John Hauser , Christopher Petersen , Marco M. Nicotra , Xudong Chen

Reaction force-aware control is essential for legged climbing robots to ensure a safer and more stable operation. This becomes particularly crucial when navigating steep terrain or operating in microgravity environments, where excessive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Masazumi Imai , Kentaro Uno , Kazuya Yoshida

Faced with complex and unstructured construction environments, wheeled and tracked robots exhibit significant limitations in terrain adaptability and flexibility, making it difficult to meet the requirements of autonomous operation.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Xiao Liu , Xianlong Yang , Weijun Wang , Wei Feng

We present a general, two-stage reinforcement learning approach to create robust policies that can be deployed on real robots without any additional training using a single demonstration generated by trajectory optimization. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Miroslav Bogdanovic , Majid Khadiv , Ludovic Righetti

With the development of human space exploration, the space environment is gradually filled with abandoned satellite debris and unknown micrometeorites, which will seriously affect capture motion of space robot. Hence, a novel fast…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Wen Yan , Yicheng Liu

Estimating the impact intensity is one of the significant tasks of the legged robot. Accurate feedback of the impact may support the robot to plan a suitable and efficient trajectory to adapt to unknown complex terrains. Ordinarily, this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Ba-Phuc Huynh , Joonbum Bae

In order to perform highly dynamic and agile maneuvers, legged robots typically spend time in underactuated domains (e.g. with feet off the ground) where the system has limited command of its acceleration and a constrained amount of time…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 James Zhu , J. Joe Payne , Aaron M. Johnson

To support humanoid robots in performing manipulation tasks, it is essential to study stable standing while accommodating upper-body motions. However, the limited controllable range of humanoid robots in a standing position affects the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Haocheng Xu , Haodong Zhang , Zhenghan Chen , Rong Xiong

Impact-aware tasks (i.e. on purpose impacts) are not handled in multi-objective whole body controllers of hu-manoid robots. This leads to the fact that a humanoid robot typically operates at near-zero velocity to interact with the external…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Yuquan Wang , Arnaud Tanguy , Pierre Gergondet , Abderrahmane Kheddar

The heavy-load legged robot has strong load carrying capacity and can adapt to various unstructured terrains. But the large weight results in higher requirements for motion stability and environmental perception ability. In order to utilize…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Ze Fu , Yinghui Li , Weizhong Guo

Wheeled-legged robots combine the efficiency of wheels with the versatility of legs, but face significant energy optimization challenges when navigating diverse environments. In this work, we present a hierarchical control framework that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Xu Yang , Wei Yang , Kaibo He , Bo Yang , Yanan Sui , Yilin Mo

This letter presents a control framework for legged robots that enables self-perception and resistance to external disturbances and model uncertainties. First, a novel disturbance estimator is proposed, integrating adaptive control and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Bolin Li , Wentao Zhang , Xuecong Huang , Lijun Zhu , Han Ding

In this paper, we propose a locomotion training framework where a control policy and a state estimator are trained concurrently. The framework consists of a policy network which outputs the desired joint positions and a state estimation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Gwanghyeon Ji , Juhyeok Mun , Hyeongjun Kim , Jemin Hwangbo

Vision-based locomotion in outdoor environments presents significant challenges for quadruped robots. Accurate environmental prediction and effective handling of depth sensor noise during real-world deployment remain difficult, severely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Yueqi Zhang , Quancheng Qian , Taixian Hou , Peng Zhai , Xiaoyi Wei , Kangmai Hu , Jiafu Yi , Lihua Zhang