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Cesarean Scar Defect (CSD) is one of the most prevalent complications following cesarean delivery. Transvaginal ultrasonography is widely used for primary CSD screening. Accurate determination of CSD outline and dimensions is crucial for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yuan Tian , Yue Li , Wei Xia , Tianyu Xu , Jian Zhang , Liye Shi , Jing Liu , Yang Wang , Ming Liu , Qing Xu , Yixuan Zhang , Maggie M. He , Xiangjian He

A statistical description and model of individual healthcare expenditures in the US has been developed for measuring value in healthcare. We find evidence that healthcare expenditures are quantifiable as an infusion-diffusion process, which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-01-22 Christopher Gardner

Segmentation is one of the most important and popular tasks in medical image analysis, which plays a critical role in disease diagnosis, surgical planning, and prognosis evaluation. During the past five years, on the one hand, thousands of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-05 Jun Ma

In medical diagnosis, physicians predict the state of a patient by checking measurements (features) obtained from a sequence of tests, e.g., blood test, urine test, followed by invasive tests. As tests are often costly, one would like to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Arun Verma , Manjesh K. Hanawal , Nandyala Hemachandra

We study the elective surgery planning problem in a hospital with operation rooms shared by elective and emergency patients. This problem can be split in two distinct phases. First, a subset of patients to be operated in the next planning…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-07 Mohammed Majthoub Almoghrabi , Guillaume Sagnol

Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) are nonsurgical procedures to open blocked blood vessels to the heart, frequently using a catheter to place a stent. The catheter can be inserted into the blood vessels using an artery in the groin…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-02-25 Samrachana Adhikari , Sherri Rose , Sharon-Lise Normand

People increasingly turn to the Internet when they have a medical condition. The data they create during this process is a valuable source for medical research and for future health services. However, utilizing these data could come at a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Gilie Gefen , Omer Ben-Porat , Moshe Tennenholtz , Elad Yom-Tov

Hospital profiling involves a comparison of a health care provider's structure, processes of care, or outcomes to a standard, often in the form of a report card. Given the ubiquity of report cards and similar consumer ratings in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-09-29 Sharon-Lise T. Normand , David M. Shahian

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has introduced CMS1074v2, a quality measure for computed tomography (CT) that assesses radiation dose and image quality across 18 CT exam categories. This measure mandates the calculation…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Gary Y Ge , Charles M Weaver , Jie Zhang

Women's health in Bangladesh faces risks due to an alarming rise in cesarean section (CS) rates, exceeding 72% in hospital-based deliveries, far surpassing the WHO's recommended limit of 15%. This study, guided by the Health Belief Model…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Jamal Uddin

Health insurance companies cover half of the United States population through commercial employer-sponsored health plans and pay 1.2 trillion US dollars every year to cover medical expenses for their members. The actuary and underwriter…

Surgical phase recognition is a basic component for different context-aware applications in computer- and robot-assisted surgery. In recent years, several methods for automatic surgical phase recognition have been proposed, showing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Isabel Funke , Dominik Rivoir , Stefanie Speidel

Accurate segmentation of medical images is an important step towards analyzing and tracking disease related morphological alterations in the anatomy. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently emerged as a powerful tool for many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Jana Kemnitz , Christian F. Baumgartner , Wolfgang Wirth , Felix Eckstein , Sebastian K. Eder , Ender Konukoglu

Consumers are sensitive to medical prices when consuming care, but delays in price information may distort moral hazard. We study how medical bills affect household spillover spending following utilization, leveraging variation in insurer…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-06 Alex Hoagland , David M. Anderson , Ed Zhu

Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), insurers cannot engage in medical underwriting and thus face perverse incentives to engage in risk selection and discourage low-value patients from enrolling in their plans. One ACA program intended to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Grace Guan , Mark Braverman

Cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAs) compare the costs and health outcomes of treatment regimes to inform medical decisions. With observational claims data, CEAs must address nonrandom treatment assignment, administrative censoring, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-22 Esteban Fernández-Morales , Emily M. Ko , Nandita Mitra , Youjin Lee , Arman Oganisian

Objective: To develop an effective and scalable individual-level patient cost prediction method by automatically learning hidden temporal patterns from multivariate time series data in patient insurance claims using a convolutional neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Mohammad Amin Morid , Olivia R. Liu Sheng , Kensaku Kawamoto , Samir Abdelrahman

The plethora of comparison shopping agents (CSAs) in today's markets enables buyers to query more than a single CSA when shopping, and an inter-CSAs competition naturally arises. We suggest a new approach, termed "selective price…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Chen Hajaj , Noam Hazon , David Sarne

Hysteroscopy enables direct visualization of morphological changes in the endometrium, serving as an important means for screening, diagnosing, and treating intrauterine lesions. Accurate identification of the benign or malignant nature of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Ruxue Han , Yuantao Xie , Kangze You , Lijun Cao , Hua Li

Sepsis is a major cause of mortality in the intensive care units (ICUs). Early intervention of sepsis can improve clinical outcomes for sepsis patients. Machine learning models have been developed for clinical recognition of sepsis. A…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-05-21 Jifan Gao , Philip L. Mar , Guanhua Chen
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