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The in-depth analysis of human behavior has been increasingly recognized as a crucial means for disclosing interior driving forces, causes and impact on businesses in handling many challenging issues. The modeling and analysis of behaviors…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Longbing Cao

As the real-time digital counterpart of a physical system or process, digital twins are utilized for system simulation and optimization. Neural networks are one way to build a digital twins model by using data especially when a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Chao Sun , Victor Guang Shi

Automated driving systems are an integral part of the automotive industry. Tools such as Robot Operating System and simulators support their development. However, in the end, the developers must test their algorithms on a real vehicle. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Jiri Vlasak , Jaroslav Klapálek , Adam Kollarčík , Michal Sojka , Zdeněk Hanzálek

Digital Twin is a breaking technology that allows creating virtual representations of complex physical systems based on updated information of the system and its physical laws. However, making the Digital Twin behavior matching with the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-09 Jairo Viola , YangQuan Chen , Jing Wang

A digital twin is a computer model that represents an individual, for example, a component, a patient or a process. In many situations, we want to gain knowledge about an individual from its data while incorporating imperfect physical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-03 Michail Spitieris , Ingelin Steinsland

Digital twins have become popular for their ability to monitor and optimize a process or a machine, ideally through its complete life cycle using simulations and sensor data. In this paper, we focus on the challenge of accurate and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-30 Karim Cherifi , Philipp Schulze , Volker Mehrmann , Leo Goßlau , Pascal Lünnemann

Scientists and practitioners are increasingly moving to deploy digital twins--LLM-based models of real individuals--across social science and policy research. We conduct 19 pre-registered studies spanning 164 diverse outcomes (e.g.,…

Understanding user identity and behavior is central to applications such as personalization, recommendation, and decision support. Most existing approaches rely on deterministic embeddings or black-box predictive models, offering limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Daniel David

This article discusses the use of digital twins for products made of polymer composite materials. The design of new products from polymer composite materials, both within the framework of the traditional and new direction of cloud…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Maksim Kubrikov , Mikhail Saramud , Angelina Petetskaya , Evgeniy Talay

Digital twins (DT) are often defined as a pairing of a physical entity and a corresponding virtual entity (VE), mimicking certain aspects of the former depending on the use-case. In recent years, this concept has facilitated numerous…

Animal behavior reflects interactions between the nervous system, body, and environment. Therefore, biomechanics and environmental context must be considered to understand algorithms for behavioral control. Neuromechanical digital twins,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-14 Sibo Wang-Chen , Pavan Ramdya

Generative models trained with Differential Privacy (DP) can produce synthetic data while reducing privacy risks. However, navigating their privacy-utility tradeoffs makes finding the best models for specific settings/tasks challenging.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Georgi Ganev , Kai Xu , Emiliano De Cristofaro

Mental simulation is a critical cognitive function for goal-directed behavior because it is essential for assessing actions and their consequences. When a self-generated or externally specified goal is given, a sequence of actions that is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Minju Jung , Takazumi Matsumoto , Jun Tani

We propose a synthesis method for the design of digital twins applicable to various systems (pneumatic, hydraulic, electrical/electronic circuits). The methodology allows representing the operation of these systems through an active digital…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Veyis Gunes

AI agents designed to collaborate with people benefit from models that enable them to anticipate human behavior. However, realistic models tend to require vast amounts of human data, which is often hard to collect. A good prior or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Mesut Yang , Micah Carroll , Anca Dragan

Simulation frameworks have been key enablers for the development and validation of autonomous driving systems. However, existing methods struggle to comprehensively address the autonomy-oriented requirements of balancing: (i) dynamical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Tanmay Vilas Samak , Chinmay Vilas Samak , Bing Li , Venkat Krovi

Discrete Choice Modelling serves as a robust framework for modelling human choice behaviour across various disciplines. Building a choice model is a semi structured research process that involves a combination of a priori assumptions,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-09 Gabriel Nova , Sander van Cranenburgh , Stephane Hess

A digital twin can be defined as an adaptive model of a complex physical system. Recent advances in computational pipelines, multiphysics solvers, artificial intelligence, big data cybernetics, data processing and management tools bring the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-07 Adil Rasheed , Omer San , Trond Kvamsdal

The adoption of Digital Twin technologies is rapidly expanding in diverse industrial, economic, and societal domains. Over the past decade, a multitude of studies, surveys, and investigations have been conducted, examining the nature,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Philipp Zech , Yanis Mair , Michael Vierhauser , Pablo Oliveira Antonino , Frank Schnicke , Tony Clark

Soft robots, made from compliant materials, exhibit complex dynamics due to their flexibility and high degrees of freedom. Controlling soft robots presents significant challenges, particularly underactuation, where the number of inputs is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Wu-Te Yang , Pei-Chun Lin