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We study the disentanglement of two spin qubits which interact with a general XY spin-chain environment. The dynamical process of the disentanglement is numerically and analytically investigated in the vicinity of quantum phase transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zi-Gang Yuan , Ping Zhang , Shu-Shen Li

We analyze the quantum phase transition in the Bose-Hubbard model borrowing two tools from quantum-information theory, i.e. the ground-state fidelity and entanglement measures. We consider systems at unitary filling comprising up to 50…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-05-26 Pierfrancesco Buonsante , Alessandro Vezzani

We study ground state fidelity defined as the overlap between two ground states of the same quantum system obtained for slightly different values of the parameters of its Hamiltonian. We focus on the thermodynamic regime of the XY model and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Marek M. Rams , Bogdan Damski

Loosely speaking, the concept of quantum typicality refers to the fact that a single pure state can imitate the full statistical ensemble. This fact has given rise to a rather simple but remarkably useful numerical approach to simulate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Tjark Heitmann , Jonas Richter , Dennis Schubert , Robin Steinigeweg

It is commonly stated that decoherence in open quantum systems is due to growing entanglement with an environment. In practice, however, surprisingly often decoherence may equally well be described by random unitary dynamics without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Julius Helm , Walter T. Strunz

We introduce the (logarithmic) bipartite fidelity of a quantum system $A\cup B$ as the (logarithm of the) overlap between its ground-state wave function and the ground-state one would obtain if the interactions between two complementary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Jérôme Dubail , Jean-Marie Stéphan

Phase transitions are a fundamental concept in science describing diverse phenomena ranging from, e.g., the freezing of water to Bose-Einstein condensation. While the concept is well-established in equilibrium, similarly fundamental…

Research on topological models unveils fascinating physics, especially in the realm of dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs). However, the understanding of entanglement structures and properties near DQPT in models with longer-range…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Cheuk Yiu Wong , Tsz Hin Hui , P. D. Sacramento , Wing Chi Yu

Quantum phase transitions occur when quantum fluctuation destroys order at zero temperature. With an increase in temperature, normally the thermal fluctuation wipes out any signs of this transition. Here we identify a physical quantity that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Protyush Nandi , Sirshendu Bhattacharyya , Subinay Dasgupta

Floquet dynamical quantum phase transitions (FDQPTs) are signified by recurrent nonanalytic behaviors of observables in time. In this work, we introduce a quench-free and generic approach to engineer and control FDQPTs for both pure and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 J. Naji , R. Jafari , Longwen Zhou , A. Langari

The relation between quantum phase transitions, entanglement, and geometric phases is investigated with a system of two qubits with XY type interaction. A seam of level crossings of the system is a circle in parameter space of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sangchul Oh

A new regime of coherent quantum dynamics of a qubit is realized at low driving frequencies in the strong driving limit. Coherent transitions between qubit states occur via the Landau-Zener process when the system is swept through an…

The fidelity and entanglement entropy in an antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic alternating Heisenberg chain are investigated by using the method of density-matrix renormalization-group. The effect of anisotropy on fidelity and entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-11 Jie Re , Shiqun Zhu

A simple and very flexible variational approach to the out-of-equilibrium quantum dynamics in strongly correlated electron systems is introduced through a time-dependent Gutzwiller wavefunction. As an application, we study the simple case…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Marco Schiró , Michele Fabrizio

Coupling a quantum many-body system to a cavity can create bifurcation points in its phase diagram, where the ground state makes sudden switchings between different phases. Here we study the dynamical quantum phase transition of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Lin Tian

Quantum phase transition in the one-dimensional period-two and uniform quantum compass model are studied by using the pseudo-spin transformation method and the trace map method. The exact solutions are presented, the fidelity, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ke-Wei Sun , Yu-Yu Zhang , Qing-Hu Chen

We study the dissipative phase transition in a quantum oscillator with two-photon drive and two-photon dissipation. Using the semi-classical Langevin equation and the Fokker-Plank approach, we construct a theory of non-perturbative quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 V. Yu. Mylnikov , S. O. Potashin , G. S. Sokolovskii , N. S. Averkiev

We review the effects of excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) in interacting many-body systems with finite numbers of collective degrees of freedom. We classify typical ESQPT signatures in the spectra of energy eigenstates with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Pavel Cejnar , Pavel Stránský , Michal Macek , Michal Kloc

The deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) was originally proposed as a continuous transition between two spontaneous symmetry breaking phases in 2D spin-1/2 systems. While great efforts have been spent on the DQCP for 2D systems, both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Rui-Zhen Huang , Da-Chuan Lu , Yi-Zhuang You , Zi Yang Meng , Tao Xiang

We numerically investigate the two-dimensional q-state quantum Potts model on the infinite square lattice by using the infinite projected entangled-pair state (iPEPS) algorithm. We show that the quantum fidelity, defined as an overlap…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Yan-Wei Dai , Sam Young Cho , Murray T. Batchelor , Huan-Qiang Zhou
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