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Expanding upon the work of Way and Srivastava 2006 we demonstrate how the use of training sets of comparable size continue to make Gaussian process regression (GPR) a competitive approach to that of neural networks and other least-squares…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-09 M. J. Way , L. V. Foster , P. R. Gazis , A. N. Srivastava

The impending discovery and monitoring of hundreds of new gravitationally lensed quasars and supernovae from upcoming ground and space based large area surveys such as LSST, \textit{Euclid}, and \textit{Roman} necessitates the development…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Luke Weisenbach

Weak gravitational lensing is one of the primary cosmological probes, providing powerful constraints on the cosmological model. As Stage IV surveys are expected to deliver data of unprecedented precision, accurate modeling of weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Mattia Pantiri , Matthieu Schaller , Alessandra Silvestri , Jeger C. Broxterman , Joop Schaye

We have used an exact general relativistic model structure within a FRW cosmological background based on a LTB metric to study the gravitational lensing of a cosmological structure. The integration of the geodesic equations turned out to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-19 M. Parsi Mood , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful probe of the distribution of matter on sub-kpc scales. It can be used to test the existence of completely dark subhalos surrounding galaxies, as predicted by the standard cold dark matter model, or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Ioana A. Zelko , Anna M. Nierenberg , Tommaso Treu

Graph-based transforms have been shown to be powerful tools in terms of image energy compaction. However, when the support increases to best capture signal dependencies, the computation of the basis functions becomes rapidly untractable.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Mira Rizkallah , Thomas Maugey , Christine Guillemot

Minkowski functionals are summary statistics that capture the geometric and morphological properties of fields. They are sensitive to all higher order correlations of the fields and can be used to complement more conventional statistics,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Jan Hamann , Yuqi Kang

We propose R3GS, a robust reconstruction and relocalization framework tailored for unconstrained datasets. Our method uses a hybrid representation during training. Each anchor combines a global feature from a convolutional neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Xu yan , Zhaohui Wang , Rong Wei , Jingbo Yu , Dong Li , Xiangde Liu

For decades, cosmologists have been using galaxies to trace the large-scale distribution of matter. At present, the largest source of systematic uncertainty in this analysis is the challenge of modeling the complex relationship between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Chiaki Hikage , Masahiro Takada , David N. Spergel

The concept of Gaussian process tomography along with nonnegative constraints is applied in the context of high-resolution image reconstruction using segmented planar detectors with few readout channels.Expanding on the concept of 2-D…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-26 D. Blyth , N. Mullins , E. Galyaev , J. Holmes

Analytical templates for the covariance matrix of the 4-Point Correlation Function (4PCF) have been developed in the past assuming a Gaussian Random Field (GRF). In this work, we present the first non-Gaussian calculation of the 4PCF…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 William Ortolá Leonard , Zachary Slepian

High-precision constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) will significantly improve our understanding of the physics of the early universe. Among all the subtleties in using large scale structure observables to constrain PNG,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 E. Di Dio , H. Perrier , R. Durrer , G. Marozzi , A. Moradinezhad Dizgah , J. Noreña , A. Riotto

Weak Lensing (WL) surveys are reaching unprecedented depths, enabling the investigation of very small angular scales. At these scales, nonlinear gravitational effects lead to higher-order correlations making the matter distribution highly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Divij Sharma , Biwei Dai , Uros Seljak

Modern Generative Adversarial Networks are capable of creating artificial, photorealistic images from latent vectors living in a low-dimensional learned latent space. It has been shown that a wide range of images can be projected into this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Jonas Wulff , Antonio Torralba

We propose a novel tomographic method, nonlinear Gaussian process tomography (nonlinear GPT), that uses the Laplace approximation to impose constraints on non-negative physical quantities, such as the emissivity in plasma optical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Kenji Ueda , Masaki Nishiura

Perturbation Theory (PT) applied to a cosmological density field with Gaussian initial fluctuations suggests a specific hierarchy for the correlation functions when the variance is small. In particular quantitative predictions have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Munshi , F. Bernardeau , A. L. Melott , R. Schaeffer

This paper introduces Gaussian Spatial Transport (GST), a novel framework that leverages Gaussian splatting to facilitate transport from the probability measure in the image coordinate space to the annotation map. We propose a Gaussian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Miao Shang , Xiaopeng Hong

Weak gravitational lensing is one of the most promising cosmological probes of the late universe. Several large ongoing (DES, KiDS, HSC) and planned (LSST, EUCLID, WFIRST) astronomical surveys attempt to collect even deeper and larger scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Dezső Ribli , Bálint Ármin Pataki , José Manuel Zorrilla Matilla , Daniel Hsu , Zoltán Haiman , István Csabai

We explore the possibility of detecting primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type using weak lensing peak counts. We measure the peak abundance in sets of simulated weak lensing maps corresponding to three models f_NL={0, +100, -100}.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Laura Marian , Stefan Hilbert , Robert E. Smith , Peter Schneider , Vincent Desjacques

Sequential change-point detection in non-Gaussian stochastic processes is challenging because the underlying densities are rarely known in real time. Classical parametric procedures such as CUSUM lose optimality under distributional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-28 Serhii Zabolotnii