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We develop a set of machine-learning based cosmological emulators, to obtain fast model predictions for the $C(\ell)$ angular power spectrum coefficients characterising tomographic observations of galaxy clustering and weak gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Marco Bonici , Luca Biggio , Carmelita Carbone , Luigi Guzzo

In order to prepare for the upcoming wide-field cosmological surveys, large simulations of the Universe with realistic galaxy populations are required. In particular, the tendency of galaxies to naturally align towards overdensities, an…

The analysis of optical images of galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lensing systems can provide important information about the distribution of dark matter at small scales. However, the modeling and statistical analysis of these images is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Adam Coogan , Konstantin Karchev , Christoph Weniger

Deep generative models including generative adversarial networks (GANs) are powerful unsupervised tools in learning the distributions of data sets. Building a simple GAN architecture in PyTorch and training on the CANDELS data set, we…

Weak gravitational lensing on a cosmological scales can provide strong constraints both on the nature of dark matter and the dark energy equation of state. Most current weak lensing studies are restricted to (two-dimensional) projections,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dipak Munshi , Alan Heavens , Peter Coles

Strong gravitational lensing of active galactic nuclei (AGN) enables measurements of cosmological parameters through time-delay cosmography (TDC). With data from the upcoming LSST survey, we anticipate using a sample of O(1000) lensed AGN…

Gaussian graphical regression is a powerful means that regresses the precision matrix of a Gaussian graphical model on covariates, permitting the numbers of the response variables and covariates to far exceed the sample size. Model fitting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-24 Jingfei Zhang , Yi Li

Recent advancements in neural rendering techniques have significantly enhanced the fidelity of 3D reconstruction. Notably, the emergence of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has marked a significant milestone by adopting a discrete scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Licheng Shen , Ho Ngai Chow , Lingyun Wang , Tong Zhang , Mengqiu Wang , Yuxing Han

Strong gravitational lensing by irregular mass distributions, such as galaxy clusters, is generally not well quantified by cross sections of analytic mass models. Computationally expensive ray-tracing methods have so far been necessary for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 C. Fedeli , M. Meneghetti , M. Bartelmann , K. Dolag , L. Moscardini

We propose a new approach for the modeling large datasets of nonstationary spatial processes that combines a latent low rank process and a sparse covariance model. The low rank component coefficients are endowed with a flexible graphical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-08 Matthew LeDuc , William Kleiber , Tomoko Matsuo

The fluctuating Gunn-Peterson approximation (FGPA) is a commonly-used method to generate mock Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) forest absorption skewers at Cosmic Noon ($z\gtrsim 2$) from the matter-density field of $N$-body simulations without…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Robin Kooistra , Khee-Gan Lee , Benjamin Horowitz

We simulate the effects of gravitational lensing on the source count of high redshift galaxies as projected to be observed by the Hubble Frontier Fields program and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in the near future. Taking the mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Natalie Mashian , Abraham Loeb

I discuss the use of cross correlations between galaxies with distance information and projected weak lensing dark matter maps to obtain a fully three dimensional dark matter map and power spectrum. On large scales l<100 one expects the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ue-Li Pen

Weak gravitational lensing allows one to reconstruct the spatial distribution of the projected mass density across the sky. These "mass maps" provide a powerful tool for studying cosmology as they probe both luminous and dark matter. In…

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) achieves impressive quality and rendering speed, but with millions of 3D Gaussians and significant storage and transmission costs. In this paper, we aim to develop a simple yet effective method called NeuralGS…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Zhenyu Tang , Chaoran Feng , Xinhua Cheng , Wangbo Yu , Junwu Zhang , Yuan Liu , Xiaoxiao Long , Wenping Wang , Li Yuan

Gaussian process ($GP$) regression is a widely used non-parametric modeling tool, but its cubic complexity in the training size limits its use on massive data sets. A practical remedy is to predict using only the nearest neighbours of each…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-09 Robert Allison , Tomasz Maciazek , Anthony Stephenson

We apply a new method to measure primordial non-Gaussianity, using the cross-correlation between galaxy surveys and the CMB lensing signal to measure galaxy bias on very large scales, where local-type primordial non-Gaussianity predicts a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Tommaso Giannantonio , Will J. Percival

Full ray-tracing maps of gravitational lensing, constructed from N-Body simulations, represent a fundamental tool to interpret present and future weak lensing data. However the limitation of computational resources and storage capabilities…

We present the first systematic study of multi-domain map-to-map translation in galaxy formation simulations, leveraging deep generative models to predict diverse galactic properties. Using high-resolution magneto-hydrodynamical simulation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Philipp Denzel , Yann Billeter , Frank-Peter Schilling , Elena Gavagnin

We present a quantum algorithm for efficiently sampling transformed Gaussian random fields on $d$-dimensional domains, based on an enhanced version of the classical moving average method. Pointwise transformations enforcing boundedness are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Matthias Deiml , Daniel Peterseim
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