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First order shape optimization methods, in general, require a large number of iterations until they reach a locally optimal design. While higher order methods can significantly reduce the number of iterations, they exhibit only local…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 A. Cesarano , B. Endtmayer , P. Gangl

Modulated symmetries are internal symmetries which do not commute with spatial symmetries; dipolar symmetries are a prime example. We give a general recipe for constructing topological phases protected by modulated symmetries via a defect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Daniel Bulmash

We present simple examples of finite-dimensional connected homogeneous spaces (they are actually topological manifolds) with nonhomogeneous and nonrigid factors. In particular, we give an elementary solution of an old problem in general…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-03-21 M. Cárdenas , F. F. Lasheras , A. Quintero , D. Repovš

Given a good homology theory E and a topological space X, the E-homology of X is not just an E_{*}-module but also a comodule over the Hopf algebroid (E_{*}, E_{*}E). We establish a framework for studying the homological algebra of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Hovey

Exceptional degeneracies, at which both eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce, and parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry, reflecting balanced gain and loss in photonic systems, are paramount concepts in non-Hermitian systems. We here…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Marcus Stålhammar , Emil J. Bergholtz

We study ordered configuration spaces of compact manifolds with boundary. We show that for a large class of such manifolds, the real homotopy type of the configuration spaces only depends on the real homotopy type of the pair consisting of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-25 Ricardo Campos , Najib Idrissi , Pascal Lambrechts , Thomas Willwacher

Algebraic topological methods have been used successfully in concurrency theory, the domain of theoretical computer science that deals with distributed computing. L. Fajstrup, E. Goubault, and M. Raussen have introduced partially ordered…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Kahl

Given a closed $n$-manifold, we consider the set of simple homotopy types of $n$-manifolds within its homotopy type, called its simple homotopy manifold set. We characterise it in terms of algebraic K-theory, the surgery obstruction map,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-13 Csaba Nagy , John Nicholson , Mark Powell

The strict globular $\omega$-categories formalize the execution paths of a parallel automaton and the homotopies between them. One associates to such (and any) $\omega$-category $\C$ three homology theories. The first one is called the…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-08-24 Philippe Gaucher

Using the embedded defect method, we classify the possible embeddings of a 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole in a general gauge theory. We then discuss some similarities with embedded vortices and relate our results to fundamental monopoles.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Nathan F. Lepora

We show nilpotency and completeness results for the homotopy automorphisms of a marked n-stage for an unstable coalgebra. These objects figure in the moduli problem of unstable coalgebras. Our theorems extend classical work of Dror,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-19 Manfred Stelzer

In this paper, we develop the notion of presentability in the parametrised homotopy theory framework of Barwick-Dotto-Glasman-Nardin-Shah over orbital categories. We formulate and prove a characterisation of parametrised presentable…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-04 Kaif Hilman

The study of topology in solids is undergoing a renaissance following renewed interest in the properties of ferroic domain walls as well as recent discoveries regarding topological insulators and skyrmionic lattices. Each of these systems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Sinead M. Griffin , Nicola A. Spaldin

Knotted fields enrich a variety of physical phenomena, ranging from fluid flows, electromagnetic fields, to textures of ordered media. Maxwell's electrostatic equations, whose vacuum solution is mathematically known as a harmonic field,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Xiuqing Duan , Zhenwei Yao

We introduce a universally applicable method, based on the bond-algebraic theory of dualities, to search for generalized order parameters in disparate systems including non-Landau systems with topological order. A key notion that we advance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 E. Cobanera , G. Ortiz , Z. Nussinov

We classify the homogeneous finite-dimensional permutation structures, i.e., homogeneous structures in a language of finitely many linear orders, giving a nearly complete answer to a question of Cameron, and confirming the classification…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-26 Samuel Braunfeld , Pierre Simon

Suppose given a commutative quadrangle in a Verdier triangulated category such that there exists an induced isomorphism on the horizontally taken cones. Suppose that the endomorphism ring of the initial or the terminal corner object of this…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2007-09-03 Alberto Canonaco , Matthias Kuenzer

Working in homotopy type theory, we provide a systematic study of homotopy limits of diagrams over graphs, formalized in the Coq proof assistant. We discuss some of the challenges posed by this approach to formalizing homotopy-theoretic…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-20 Jeremy Avigad , Chris Kapulkin , Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine

We apply the theory of operadic Koszul duality to provide a cofibrant resolution of the colored operad whose algebras are prefactorization algebras on a fixed space M. his allows us to describe a notion of prefactorization algebra up to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-28 Najib Idrissi , Eugene Rabinovich

It is shown that for any locally knotted edge of a 3-connected graph in $S^3$, there is a ball that contains all of the local knots of that edge and is unique up to an isotopy setwise fixing the graph. This result is applied to the study of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-17 Erica Flapan , Blake Mellor , Ramin Naimi