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We present a model-independent method of dealing with fermion flavor mixing in the case when instead of constant, momentum-independent mass matrices one has rather momentum-dependent self-energies. This situation is typical for strongly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Petr Benes

We propose that the flavor structure of the quark sector of the Standard Model is determined by a vectorial SU(2) flavor symmetry, which we dub Flavorspin, under which quarks transform as triplets. The fundamental Yukawa couplings are real…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Jeffrey Berryman , Daniel Hernández

Flavor mixing in the quark-squark-gluino coupling is studied for the minimal SU(5) SUGRA-GUT model and applied to evaluation of the nucleon lifetime. All off-diagonal (generation mixing) elements of Yukawa coupling matrices and of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Toru Goto , Takeshi Nihei , Jiro Arafune

We propose a new model of leptons and quarks based on the discrete flavor symmetry $T'$, the double covering of $A_4$, in which the hierarchies of charged fermion masses and the mildness of neutrino masses are responsible for Higgs scalars.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Y. H. Ahn

Stimulated by recent T2K indications on a surprisingly large neutrino mixing theta_13 angle we suggest that this last unknown angle is not independent but determined by the known large solar and atmospheric neutrino oscillation angles via…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-02-11 E. M. Lipmanov

Motivated by the intimate connection between the strong CP problem and the flavor structure of the Standard Model, we present a flavor model that revives and extends the classic ${m_u=0}$ solution to the strong CP problem. QCD is embedded…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Prateek Agrawal , Kiel Howe

The current analysis of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(CKM) quark mixing matrix uses the standard parametrisation by 3 mixing angles and the CP-violating KM phase. However it would be more convenient to express these mixing angle parameters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 T. N. Pham

We re-examine the possibility that the solution to the supersymmetric flavor problem is related to small mixing angles in gaugino couplings induced by approximate horizontal Abelian symmetries. We prove that, for a large class of models,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yosef Nir , Guy Raz

The Kobayashi-Maskawa (KM) hypothesis about the existence of a third generation of quarks represents a cornerstone of the Standard Model (SM). Fifty years after this seminal paper, flavor physics continues to represent a privileged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Gino Isidori

We argue that the mixing phenomenon of a neutral meson formed by a fictitious massive quark will disappear, if the electroweak symmetry of the Standard Model (SM) is restored at a high energy scale. This disappearance is taken as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Hsiang-nan Li

We extend the standard model with two extra Higgs doublets. Making use of a symmetry principle, we present flavour symmetries based on cycle groups $Z_N$ that oblige each Higgs doublet to contribute to the mass of only one generation, thus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Nuno Rosa Agostinho , David Emmanuel-Costa , J. I. Silva-Marcos

We consider a special class of dimension-six operators which are assumed to be induced by some new physics with typical scales of order \Lambda. This special class are the operators with two quarks which can mediate transitions between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-12 T. Hansmann , T. Mannel

Recent works show that the original Kobayashi-Maskawa (KM) form of fermion mixing matrix exhibits some advantages, especially when discussing problems such as unitarity boomerangs and maximal CP violation hypothesis. Therefore, the KM form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Nan Qin , Bo-Qiang Ma

In the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, we compare the lower bounds on the scale of new physics possibly contributing to the $f\bar{f}h$ effective couplings, obtained from the measurements of different observables,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 J. Alonso-Gonzalez , A. de Giorgi , L. Merlo , S. Pokorski

A Peccei-Quinn~(PQ) symmetry is proposed in order to generate in the Standard Model~(SM) quark sector a realistic mass matrix ansatz with five texture-zeros. Limiting our analysis to Hermitian mass matrices, we show that this requires a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Yithsbey Giraldo , R. Martinez , Eduardo Rojas , Juan C. Salazar

Neutrino oscillations are at the forefront of advances in Physics beyond the Standard Model. Increasing accuracy in measurements of the neutrino mixing matrix is an important challenge in current experiments. It depends on parameters that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Edson Nogueira , Gustavo de Souza , Adalberto Varizi , Marcos Sampaio

A model independent study of the minimal flavor violation (MFV) framework is presented, where the only sources of flavor breaking at low energy are the up and down Yukawa matrices. Two limits are identified for the Yukawa coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Alexander L. Kagan , Gilad Perez , Tomer Volansky , Jure Zupan

We study how to incorporate CP violation in the Froggatt--Nielsen (FN) mechanism. To this end, we introduce non-renormalizable interactions with a flavor democratic structure to the fermion mass generation sector. It is found that at least…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shinya Kanemura , Koichi Matsuda , Toshihiko Ota , Serguey Petcov , Tetsuo Shindou , Eiichi Takasugi , Koji Tsumura

In a recent article, this author proposed a program for physics beyond the Standard Model, solely based on modifying the twin pillars of fundamental physics by replacing Lorentz structure with Euclidean Jordan algebra while keeping quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Guowu Meng

A general operator expansion is presented for quark and lepton mass matrices in unified theories based on a U(2) flavor symmetry, with breaking parameter of order $V_{cb} \approx m_s/m_b \approx \sqrt{m_c/m_t}$. While solving the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Barbieri , L. J. Hall , S. Raby , A. Romanino