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In finite probability theory, events are subsets of the outcome set. Subsets can be represented by 1-dimensional column vectors. By extending the representation of events to two dimensional matrices, we can introduce "superposition events."…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 David Ellerman

This paper provides a generalization of a classical result obtained by Wilks about the asymptotic behavior of the likelihood ratio. The new results deal with the asymptotic behavior of the joint distribution of a vector of likelihood ratios…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-05 Emanuele Dolera , Andrea Bulgarelli

We investigate three different possibilities for improving the fermion mass relations that arise in grand unified theories (GUTs). Each scenario relies on supersymmetric loop effects alone, without modifying the naive Yukawa unification.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz , Hitoshi Murayama , Aaron Pierce

We say that a matrix $P$ with non-negative entries majorizes another such matrix $Q$ if there is a stochastic matrix $T$ such that $Q=TP$. We study matrix majorization in large samples and in the catalytic regime in the case where the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Frits Verhagen , Marco Tomamichel , Erkka Haapasalo

A group is Markov if it admits a prefix-closed regular language of unique representatives with respect to some generating set, and strongly Markov if it admits such a language of unique minimal-length representatives over every generating…

群论 · 数学 2015-10-21 Alan J. Cain , Victor Maltcev

Correlation matrices are the sub-class of positive definite real matrices with all entries on the diagonal equal to unity. Earlier work has exhibited a parametrisation of the corresponding Cholesky factorisation in terms of partial…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-31 P. J. Forrester , Jiyuan Zhang

We compute analytically the joint probability density of eigenvalues and the level spacing statistics for an ensemble of random matrices with interesting features. It is invariant under the standard symmetry groups (orthogonal and unitary)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Zdzisław Burda , Giacomo Livan , Pierpaolo Vivo

In this note we first consider a ternary matrix group related to the von Neumann regular semigroups and to the Artin braid group (in an algebraic way). The product of a special kind of ternary matrices (idempotent and of finite order)…

群论 · 数学 2021-04-28 Steven Duplij

The Plackett--Luce model has been extensively used for rank aggregation in social choice theory. A central statistical question in this model concerns estimating the utility vector that governs the model's likelihood. In this paper, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-09 Ruijian Han , Yiming Xu

A simple generalization of the Hall's condition in bipartite graphs, the Normalized Matching Property (NMP) in a graph $G(X,Y,E)$ with vertex partition $(X,Y)$ states that for any subset $S\subseteq X$, we have…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-25 Niranjan Balachandran , Deepanshu Kush

Majorization provides a rather powerful partial-order classification of probability distributions depending only on the spread of the statistics, and not on the actual numerical values of the variable being described. We propose to apply…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Alfredo Luis , Gonzalo Donoso

We study Hermitian random matrix models with an external source matrix which has equispaced eigenvalues, and with an external field such that the limiting mean density of eigenvalues is supported on a single interval as the dimension tends…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Tom Claeys , Dong Wang

We consider macroscopic correlations in a bipartite system consisting of 2N particles described by a generalised probabilistic theory. In particular, we discuss a case of N PR-boxes shared between two parties. We characterise macroscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Pawel Kurzynski , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

We introduce and study a notion of duality for two classes of optimization problems commonly occurring in probability theory. That is, on an abstract measurable space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F})$, we consider pairs $(E,\mathcal{G})$ where $E$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-03 Adam Quinn Jaffe

We study the evolution of the susceptibility in the subcritical random graph $G(n,p)$ as $n$ tends to infinity. We obtain precise asymptotics of its expectation and variance, and show it obeys a law of large numbers. We also prove that the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Svante Janson , Malwina J. Luczak

We study random simplicial complexes in the multi-parameter upper model. In this model simplices of various dimensions are taken randomly and independently, and our random simplicial complex $Y$ is then taken to be the minimal simplicial…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-13 Michael Farber , Tahl Nowik

In 2015, Brosnan and Chow, and independently Guay-Paquet, proved the Shareshian-Wachs conjecture, which links the Stanley-Stembridge conjecture in combinatorics to the geometry of Hessenberg varieties through Tymoczko's permutation group…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-14 Megumi Harada , Martha Precup

The generalization of the the Yang-Baxter relation is proposed. In this generalization the spectral parameters of the particles change after the scattering. The corresponding algebraic structures are discussed. The corresponding action of…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Odesskii

We study moments of characteristic polynomials of truncated Haar distributed matrices from the three classical compact groups O(N), U(N) and Sp(2N). For finite matrix size we calculate the moments in terms of hypergeometric functions of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Alexander Serebryakov , Nick Simm , Guillaume Dubach

We consider an ensemble of $2\times 2$ normal matrices with complex entries representing operators in the quantum mechanics of 2 - level parity-time reversal (PT) symmetric systems. The randomness of the ensemble is endowed by obtaining…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Stalin Abraham , A. Bhagwat , Sudhir Ranjan Jain