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We solve two longstanding major problems in Free Probability. This is achieved by generalising the theory to one with values in arbitrary commutative algebras. We prove the existence of the multi-variable $S$-transform, and show that it is…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-25 Roland M. Friedrich , John McKay

We compute the limit distribution of partial transposes (when both the number and the size of blocks tends to infinity) for a large class of ensembles of unitarily invariant random matrices. Furthermore, it is shown the asymptotic freeness…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-28 James A. Mingo , Mihai Popa

Purely multiplicative comparisons of quantum relative entropy are desirable but challenging to prove. We show such comparisons for relative entropies between comparable densities, including the relative entropy of a density with respect to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Nicholas LaRacuente

Gaussian and Chiral Beta-Ensembles, which generalise well known orthogonal (Beta=1), unitary (Beta=2), and symplectic (Beta=4) ensembles of random Hermitian matrices, are considered. Averages are shown to satisfy duality relations like…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Patrick Desrosiers

Majorization uncertainty relations are generalized for an arbitrary mixed quantum state $\rho$ of a finite size $N$. In particular, a lower bound for the sum of two entropies characterizing probability distributions corresponding to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Zbigniew Puchała , Łukasz Rudnicki , Aleksandra Krawiec , Karol Życzkowski

We study S-matrix correlations for random matrix ensembles with a Hamiltonian which is the sum of a given deterministic part and of a random matrix with a Gaussian probability distribution. Using Efetov's supersymmetry formalism, we show…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Mae , S. Iida

One of the main concepts in quantum physics is a density matrix, which is a symmetric positive definite matrix of trace one. Finite probability distributions are a special case where the density matrix is restricted to be diagonal. Density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Manfred K. Warmuth , Dima Kuzmin

In this monograph, we prove an asymptotic approximation for integrals of probability densities over sets in finite dimensional euclidean space, which are far away from the origin (asymptotic sets). We use this approximation to investigate…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Philippe Barbe

Let $X_1, X_2,\ldots, X_n$ (resp. $Y_1, Y_2,\ldots, Y_n$) be independent random variables such that $X_i$ (resp. $Y_i$) follows generalized exponential distribution with shape parameter $\theta_i$ and scale parameter $\lambda_i$ (resp.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-01-18 Amarjit Kundu , Shovan Chowdhury , Asok K. Nanda , Nil Kamal Hazra

We study the asymptotic behavior of two statistics defined on the symmetric group S_n when n tends to infinity: the number of elements of S_n having k records, and the number of elements of S_n for which the sum of the positions of their…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-14 Igor Kortchemski

Given a semigroup $S$, we introduce relative (with respect to a filter $\tau$ on $S$) versions of large, thick and prethick subsets of $S$, give the ultrafilter characterizations of these subsets and explain how large could be some cell in…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-02 Igor Protasov , Serhii Slobodianiuk

We introduce and study stochastic $N$-particle ensembles which are discretizations for general-$\beta$ log-gases of random matrix theory. The examples include random tilings, families of non-intersecting paths, $(z,w)$-measures, etc. We…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-25 Alexei Borodin , Vadim Gorin , Alice Guionnet

For a finite discrete topological space $X$ with at least two elements, a nonempty set $\Gamma$, and a map $\varphi:\Gamma\to\Gamma$, $\sigma_\varphi:X^\Gamma\to X^\Gamma$ with $\sigma_\varphi((x_\alpha)_{\alpha\in\Gamma})=…

The delta set of a numerical semigroup $S$, denoted $\Delta(S)$, is a factorization invariant that measures the complexity of the sets of lengths of elements in $S$. We study the following problem: Which finite sets occur as the delta set…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-01-25 Stefan Colton , Nathan Kaplan

We study largest singular values of large random matrices, each with mean of a fixed rank $K$. Our main result is a limit theorem as the number of rows and columns approach infinity, while their ratio approaches a positive constant. It…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-02 Wlodek Bryc , Jack W. Silverstein

Let ($X,Y)$ be a random vector with distribution function $F(x,y),$ and $(X_{1},Y_{1}),(X_{2},Y_{2}),...,(X_{n},Y_{n})$ are independent copies of ($X,Y).$ Let $X_{i:n}$ be the $i$th order statistics constructed from the sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-09-08 Ismihan Bairamov

This manuscript investigates the stochastic comparisons of the second-order statistics from dependent and heterogeneous general semi-parametric family of distributions observations. Some sufficient conditions on the usual stochastic order…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-29 Guoqiang Lv

A determinantal approximation is obtained for the permanent of a doubly stochastic matrix. For moderate-deviation matrix sequences, the asymptotic relative error is of order $O(n^{-1})$.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-28 Peter McCullagh

Let $S$ be a semigroup. The elements $a,b\in S$ are called primarily conjugate if $a=xy$ and $b=yx$ for certain $x,y\in S$. The relation of conjugacy is defined as the transitive closure of the relation of primary conjugacy. In the case…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ganna Kudryavtseva

A surjective Morita context connecting semigroups $S$ and $T$ yields a Morita semigroup and a strict local isomorphism from it onto $S$ along which idempotents lift. We describe strong Morita equivalence of firm semigroups in terms of…

群论 · 数学 2021-08-27 Alvin Lepik