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This paper introduces a rescue robot named Sigma 3 which is developed for potential applications such as helping hands for humans where a human can not reach to have an assessment of the hazardous environment. Also, these kinds of robot can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 R. A. Bindu , A. A. Neloy , S. Alam , N. J Moni , S. Siddique

This paper presents a framework for the localization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in unstructured environments with the help of deep learning. A real-time rendering engine is introduced that generates optical and depth images given a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Timo Hinzmann , Roland Siegwart

In this paper we present a framework that allows the motion control of a robotic arm automatically handling different kinds of safety-related tasks. The developed controller is based on a Task-Priority Inverse Kinematics algorithm that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Paolo Di Lillo , Filippo Arrichiello , Gianluca Antonelli , Stefano Chiaverini

Seven degree-of-freedom (DOF) robot arms have one redundant DOF which does not change the motion of the end effector. The redundant DOF offers greater manipulability of the arm configuration to avoid obstacles and singularities, but it must…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Alexander J. Elias , John T. Wen

The growing need for autonomous on-orbit services such as inspection, maintenance, and situational awareness calls for intelligent spacecraft capable of complex maneuvers around large orbital targets. Traditional control systems often fall…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Matteo El-Hariry , Andrej Orsula , Matthieu Geist , Miguel Olivares-Mendez

Extraterrestrial rovers with a general-purpose robotic arm have many potential applications in lunar and planetary exploration. Introducing autonomy into such systems is desirable for increasing the time that rovers can spend gathering…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Andrej Orsula , Simon Bøgh , Miguel Olivares-Mendez , Carol Martinez

State estimation for legged locomotion over a dynamic rigid surface (DRS), which is a rigid surface moving in the world frame (e.g., ships, aircraft, and trains), remains an under-explored problem. This paper introduces an invariant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Yuan Gao , Chengzhi Yuan , Yan Gu

Series elastic actuators (SEA) were introduced for serial robotic arms. Their model-based trajectory tracking control requires the second time derivatives of the inverse dynamics solution, for which algorithms were proposed. Trajectory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Andreas Mueller , Shivesh Kumar , Thomas Kordik

This study presents an advanced approach to enhance robotic manipulation in uncertain and challenging environments, with a focus on autonomous operations augmented by human-in-the-loop (HITL) control for lunar missions. By integrating human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Ashutosh Mishra , Shreya Santra , Hazal Gozbasi , Kentaro Uno , Kazuya Yoshida

This paper is concerned with the optimal kinematic control of a robot manipulator where the robot end effector position follows a task space trajectory. The joints are actuated with the desired velocity profile to achieve this task. This…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-07 Aiswarya Menon , Ravi Prakash , Laxmidhar Behera

In this paper, we propose a novel inverse Dynamic Reachability Map (iDRM) that allows a floating base system to find valid end-poses in complex and dynamically changing environments in real-time. End-pose planning for valid stance pose and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-29 Yiming Yang , Vladimir Ivan , Zhibin Li , Maurice Fallon , Sethu Vijayakumar

In robotic systems, the performance of reinforcement learning depends on the rationality of predefined reward functions. However, manually designed reward functions often lead to policy failures due to inaccuracies. Inverse Reinforcement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Yongkai Tian , Yirong Qi , Xin Yu , Wenjun Wu , Jie Luo

When robots operate in unknown environments small errors in postions can lead to large variations in the contact forces, especially with typical high-impedance designs. This can potentially damage the surroundings and/or the robot. Series…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Nathan Banka , W. Tony Piaskowy , Joseph Garbini , Santosh Devasia

Robotic manipulators are often designed with more actuated degrees-of-freedom than required to fully control an end effector's position and orientation. These "redundant" manipulators can allow infinite joint configurations that satisfy a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Julia Ashkanazy , Ariana Spalter , Joe Hays , Laura Hiatt , Roxana Leontie , C. Glen Henshaw

Robotic assistance in minimally invasive surgery can greatly enhance surgical precision and reduce surgeon fatigue. This paper presents a focused investigation on the kinematic and ergonomic design principles for a laparoscopic surgical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Tian Hao , Tong Lu , Che Chan

Today, the motion of spacecraft is still described by the classical Newtonian equations of motion plus some relativistic corrections. This approach might become cumbersome due to the increasing precision required. We use the Relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-14 A. Hees , S. Pireaux

High-fidelity simulators for the lunar surface provide a digital environment for extensive testing of rover operations and mission planning. However, current simulators focus on either visual realism or physical accuracy, which limits their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Jakob M. Kern , James M. Hurrell , Shreya Santra , Keisuke Takehana , Kentaro Uno , Kazuya Yoshida

A multi-joint enabled robot requires extensive mathematical calculations to determine the end effector's position with respect to the other connective joints involved and their corresponding frames in a specific coordinate system. If a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Abid Shahriar

After its introduction, impedance control has been utilized as a primary control scheme for robotic manipulation tasks that involve interaction with unknown environments. While impedance control has been extensively studied, the geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Joohwan Seo , Nikhil Potu Surya Prakash , Alexander Rose , Jongeun Choi , Roberto Horowitz

An accurate odometry is essential for legged-wheel robots operating in unstructured terrains such as bumpy roads and staircases. Existing methods often suffer from pose drift due to their ignorance of terrain geometry. We propose a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Yizhe Liu , Han Zhang