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Recurrent neural networks are able to learn complex long-term relationships from sequential data and output a pdf over the state space. Therefore, recurrent models are a natural choice to address path prediction tasks, where a trained model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Ronny Hug , Stefan Becker , Wolfgang Hübner , Michael Arens

Pedestrian safety at midblock crossings is a critical concern in mixed traffic environments where autonomous vehicles (AVs) and human-driven vehicles (HDVs) share the road. Pedestrians often infer intent from vehicle motion in AV…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Rulla Al-Haideri , Bilal Farooq , Elisabetta Cherchi

It is critical for vehicles to prevent any collisions with pedestrians. Current methods for pedestrian collision prevention focus on integrating visual pedestrian detectors with Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) systems which can trigger…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Ross Greer , Samveed Desai , Lulua Rakla , Akshay Gopalkrishnan , Afnan Alofi , Mohan Trivedi

Public bus transport systems in developing countries often suffer from a lack of real-time location updates and for users, making commuting inconvenient and unreliable for passengers. Furthermore, stopping at undesired locations rather than…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-06 Md. Sadman Haque , Zobaer Ibn Razzaque , Robiul Awoul Robin , Fahim Hafiz , Riasat Azim

Multi-pedestrian trajectory prediction is an indispensable element of autonomous systems that safely interact with crowds in unstructured environments. Many recent efforts in trajectory prediction algorithms have focused on understanding…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Zhe Huang , Ruohua Li , Kazuki Shin , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

Current pedestrian crossing signals operate on fixed timing without adjustment to pedestrian behavior, which can leave vulnerable road users (VRUs) such as the elderly, disabled, or distracted pedestrians stranded when the light changes. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Anas Gamal Aly , Hala ElAarag

We consider the problem of intelligently navigating through complex traffic. Urban situations are defined by the underlying map structure and special regulatory objects of e.g. a stop line or crosswalk. Thereon dynamic vehicles (cars,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Tim Puphal , Benedict Flade , Daan de Geus , Julian Eggert

In safety-critical domains like automated driving (AD), errors by the object detector may endanger pedestrians and other vulnerable road users (VRU). As common evaluation metrics are not an adequate safety indicator, recent works employ…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Maria Lyssenko , Piyush Pimplikar , Maarten Bieshaar , Farzad Nozarian , Rudolph Triebel

With the focus that cities around the world have put on sustainable transportation during the past few years, biking has become one of the foci for local governments around the world. Cities all over the world invest in bike infrastructure,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-02-14 Sara Daraei , Konstantinos Pelechrinis , Daniele Quercia

Traffic accidents are a threat to human lives, particularly pedestrians causing premature deaths. Therefore, it is necessary to devise systems to prevent accidents in advance and respond proactively, using potential risky situations as one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Byeongjoon Noh , Hansaem Park , Hwasoo Yeo

Accurate forecasting of bus ridership (passengers numbers) is crucial for efficient management and optimization of public transport systems. Traditional forecasting models often fail to capture the unique and localized dynamics of different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Daniel Azenkot , Michael Fire , Eran Ben Elia

Data and models of non-motorized traffic on multiuse urban trails are needed to improve planning and management of urban transportation systems. Negative binomial regression models are appropriate and useful when dependent variables are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Xize Wanga , Greg Lindsey , Steve Hankey , Kris Hoff

Addressing pedestrian safety at intersections is one of the paramount concerns in the field of transportation research, driven by the urgency of reducing traffic-related injuries and fatalities. With advances in computer vision technologies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Tengfeng Lin , Zhixiong Jin , Seongjin Choi , Hwasoo Yeo

Since 2012, in a case-study in Bucaramanga-Colombia, 179 pedestrians died in car accidents, and another 2873 pedestrians were injured. Each day, at least one passerby is involved in a tragedy. Knowing the causes to decrease accidents is…

Nonreciprocal interaction crowd systems, such as human-human, human-vehicle, and human-robot systems, often have serious impacts on pedestrian safety and social order. A more comprehensive understanding of these systems is needed to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Shaocong Xie , Rui Ye , Xiaolian Li , Zhongyi Huang , Shuchao Cao , Wei Lv , Hong He , Ping Zhang , Zhiming Fang , Jun Zhang , Weiguo Song

The pattern of pedestrian crashes varies greatly depending on lighting circumstances, emphasizing the need of examining pedestrian crashes in various lighting conditions. Using Louisiana pedestrian fatal and injury crash data (2010-2019),…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-08 Ahmed Hossain , Xiaoduan Sun , Raju Thapa , Julius Codjoe

In this paper, we consider a time-headway model, introduced in Physica A 296:320 (2001), for buses on a bus route. By including a simple no-passing rule, we are able to enumerate and study the unstable modes of a homogeneous system. We then…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Scott A. Hill

Speeding has been acknowledged as a critical determinant in increasing the risk of crashes and their resulting injury severities. This paper demonstrates that severe speeding-related crashes within the state of Pennsylvania have a spatial…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-09-22 Renteng Yuan , Qiaojun Xiang , Zhiheng Fang , Xin Gu

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is a prominent research track that has advanced towards modelling of crowd social and contextual interactions, with extensive usage of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for temporal representation of walking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Sirin Haddad , Siew Kei Lam

The mortality rate for pedestrians using wheelchairs was 36% higher than the overall population pedestrian mortality rate. However, there is no data to clarify the pedestrians' categories in both fatal and nonfatal accidents, since police…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Tengfeng Lin , Zhixiong Jin , Seongjin Choi , Hwasoo Yeo