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We consider a stylized formal model of public transportation, where a set of agents need to travel along a given road, and there is a bus that runs the length of this road. Each agent has a left terminal and a right terminal between which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Martin Bullinger , Edith Elkind , Mohamad Latifian

Autonomous vehicles need precise knowledge on dynamic objects in their surroundings. Especially in urban areas with many objects and possible occlusions, an infrastructure system based on a multi-sensor setup can provide the required…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Martin Herrmann , Aldi Piroli , Jan Strohbeck , Johannes Müller , Michael Buchholz

This research aims to know traffic anomalies as early as possible. A traffic anomaly refers to a generic incident on the road that influences traffic flow and calls for urgent traffic management measures. `Knowing'' the occurrence of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Haocheng Duan , Hao Wu , Sean Qian

A significant amount of people die in road accidents due to driver errors. To reduce fatalities, developing intelligent driving systems assisting drivers to identify potential risks is in an urgent need. Risky situations are generally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Chengxi Li , Stanley H. Chan , Yi-Ting Chen

Autonomous driving has been at the forefront of public interest, and a pivotal debate to widespread concerns is safety in the transportation system. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has been applied to autonomous driving to provide…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Zehong Cao , Jie Yun

Secondary crash likelihood prediction is a critical component of an active traffic management system to mitigate congestion and adverse impacts caused by secondary crashes. However, existing approaches mainly rely on post-crash features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Lei Han , Mohamed Abdel-Aty , Zubayer Islam , Chenzhu Wang

We present the pedestrian patterns dataset for autonomous driving. The dataset was collected by repeatedly traversing the same three routes for one week starting at different specific timeslots. The purpose of the dataset is to capture the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Kasra Mokhtari , Alan R. Wagner

Navigating narrow roads with oncoming vehicles is a significant challenge that has garnered considerable public interest. These scenarios often involve sections that cannot accommodate two moving vehicles simultaneously due to the presence…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Qianyi Zhang , Jinzheng Guang , Zhenzhong Cao , Jingtai Liu

Bus bunching and unevenly dispersed buses along a bus line lead to a low service level and deteriorate the operational stability of the bus line. Speed adjustment as a control means has been proposed to solve the above problem. But due to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-17 Shengxue He

This study investigates the non-linear determinants of pedestrian injury severity using administrative data from Great Britain's 2023 STATS19 dataset. To address inherent data-quality challenges, including missing information and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Yifei Tong

Pedestrian's road crossing behaviour is one of the important aspects of urban dynamics that will be affected by the introduction of autonomous vehicles. In this study we introduce DeepSurvival, a novel framework for estimating pedestrian's…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Arash Kalatian , Bilal Farooq

Understanding the factors contributing to traffic crashes and developing strategies to mitigate their severity is essential. Traditional statistical methods and machine learning models often struggle to capture the complex interactions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Ahmed S. Abdelrahman , Mohamed Abdel-Aty , Samgyu Yang , Abdulrahman Faden

We present a novel framework for modeling traffic congestion events over road networks. Using multi-modal data by combining count data from traffic sensors with police reports that report traffic incidents, we aim to capture two types of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Shixiang Zhu , Ruyi Ding , Minghe Zhang , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Yao Xie

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is essential for various applications in active traffic management, urban planning, traffic control, crowd management, and autonomous driving, aiming to enhance traffic safety and efficiency. Accurately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Rei Tamaru , Pei Li , Bin Ran

Pedestrians often need to decide between different routes they can use to reach their intended destinations, both during emergencies and in their daily lives. This route-choice behavior is important in determining traffic management,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Hongliu Li , Jun Zhang , Long Xia , Weiguo Song , Nikolai W. F. Bode

Previous studies have found correlations between the implementation of transit signal priority (TSP) and the reduction in number of crashes. To further understand how TSP affects traffic safety, a more in-depth evaluation was carried out…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Yu Song , Hoki Tse , Eric M. Lind , Madhav V. Chitturi , David A. Noyce

We propose a safe DRL approach for autonomous vehicle (AV) navigation through crowds of pedestrians while making a left turn at an unsignalized intersection. Our method uses two long-short term memory (LSTM) models that are trained to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Kasra Mokhtari , Alan R. Wagner

Interactions between vehicles and pedestrians have always been a major problem in traffic safety. Experienced human drivers are able to analyze the environment and choose driving strategies that will help them avoid crashes. What is not yet…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Baiming Chen , Ding Zhao , Huei Peng

Highway traffic crashes exert a considerable impact on both transportation systems and the economy. In this context, accurate and dependable emergency responses are crucial for effective traffic management. However, the influence of crashes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Shuang Li , Ziyuan Pu , Zhiyong Cui , Seunghyeon Lee , Xiucheng Guo , Dong Ngoduy

Black spot identification, a spatiotemporal phenomenon, involves analyzing the geographical location and time-based occurrence of road accidents. Typically, this analysis examines specific locations on road networks during set time periods…