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In this paper, we investigate the problem of estimating the phase of a coherent state in the presence of unavoidable noisy quantum states. These unwarranted quantum states are represented by outlier quantum states in this study. We first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Yukito Mototake , Jun Suzuki

Consider a classical system, which is in the state described by probability distribution $p$ or $q$, and embed these classical informations into quantum system by a physical map $\Gamma$, $\rho=\Gamma(p)$ and $\sigma=\Gamma(q)$.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Keiji Matsumoto

A measurement strategy is developed for a new kind of hypothesis testing. It assigns, with minimum probability of error, the state of a quantum system to one or the other of two complementary subsets of a set of N given non-orthogonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ulrike Herzog , Janos A. Bergou

Besides quantum entanglement and steering, quantum coherence has also been identified as a useful quantum resource in quantum information. It is important to investigate the evolution of quantum coherence in practical quantum channels. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Haijun Kang , Dongmei Han , Na Wang , Yang Liu , Shuhong Hao , Xiaolong Su

We consider the stability of high-order Scott-Vogelius elements for 2D non-Newtonian incompressible flow problems. For elements of degree 4 or higher, we construct a right-inverse of the divergence operator that is stable uniformly in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-25 Charles Parker , Endre Süli

Uncertainty relations for more than two observables have found use in quantum information, though commonly known relations pertain to a pair of observables. We present novel uncertainty and certainty relations of state-independent form for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Alexey E. Rastegin

The performance of quantum error correction can be significantly improved if detailed information about the noise is available, allowing to optimize both codes and decoders. It has been proposed to estimate error rates from the syndrome…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Thomas Wagner , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß , Martin Kliesch

Many-body quantum states, as a matter of fact, are extremely essential to solve certain mathematical problems or simulate quantum systems in measurement-based quantum computation. However, how to verify large scale quantum states, such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Hong Tao , Xiaoqian Zhang , Lei Shao , Xiaoqing Tan

Symmetry is a unifying concept in physics. In quantum information and beyond, it is known that quantum states possessing symmetry are not useful for certain information-processing tasks. For example, states that commute with a Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Margarite L. LaBorde , Soorya Rethinasamy , Mark M. Wilde

We investigate the stability of logical information in quantum stabilizer codes subject to coherent unitary errors. Beginning with a logical state, we apply a random unitary error channel and subsequently measure stabilizer checks,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Hanchen Liu , Xiao Chen

In 1958, Sz\"{u}sz proved an inhomogeneous version of Khintchine's theorem on Diophantine approximation. Sz\"{u}sz's theorem states that for any non-increasing approximation function $\psi:\mathbb{N}\to (0,1/2)$ with $\sum_q \psi(q)=\infty$…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-15 Han Yu

We introduce a simple protocol for verifiable measurement-only blind quantum computing. Alice, a client, can perform only single-qubit measurements, whereas Bob, a server, can generate and store entangled many-qubit states. Bob generates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Masahito Hayashi , Tomoyuki Morimae

Digital controller design for nonlinear systems may be complicated by the fact that an exact discrete-time plant model is not known. One existing approach employs approximate discrete-time models for stability analysis and control design,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 A. J. Vallarella , H. Haimovich

We study the decay of unstable states by formulating quantum tunneling as a time-of-arrival problem: we determine the detection probability for particles at a detector located a distance L from the tunneling region. For this purpose, we use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Charis Anastopoulos

In quantum error-correcting code (QECC), many quantum operations and measurements are necessary to correct errors in logical qubits. In the stabilizer formalism, which is widely used in QECC, generators $G_i (i=1,2,..)$ consist of multiples…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Tetsufumi Tanamoto

This paper investigates the robust asymptotic stabilization of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system by a static feedback with a static state quantization. It is shown that the controllable LTI system can be stabilized to zero in a finite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-27 Yu Zhou , Andrey Polyakov , Gang Zheng

We show a simple and systematic way to certify any given bipartite state as the unique joint $1$-eigenstate of two separable projectors, each of which can be measured with simple local observables. This is practically useful, as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Jennifer Ahiable , Andreas Winter

We consider Grover's search algorithm on a model quantum computer implemented on a chain of four or five nuclear spins with first and second neighbour Ising interactions. Noise is introduced into the system in terms of random fluctuations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Gorin , L. Lara , G. V. Lopez

The stabilizer formalism is a scheme, generalizing well-known techniques developed by Gottesman [quant-ph/9705052] in the case of qubits, to efficiently simulate a class of transformations ("stabilizer circuits", which include the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Niel de Beaudrap

We present a [[7, 1, 3]] quantum error-correcting code that is able to achieve fault-tolerant syndrome measurement using one ancillary qubit per stabilizer for an error model of independent single-qubit Pauli errors. All single-qubit Pauli…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Muyuan Li , Mauricio Gutiérrez , Stanley E. David , Alonzo Hernandez , Kenneth R. Brown
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