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High-dimensional partial-differential equations (PDEs) arise in a number of fields of science and engineering, where they are used to describe the evolution of joint probability functions. Their examples include the Boltzmann and…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-17 A. M. P. Boelens , D. Venturi , D. M. Tartakovsky

Partial differential equation (PDE)-constrained optimization, where an optimization problem is subject to PDE constraints, arises in various applications such as design, control, and inference. Solving such problems is computationally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Yuki Sato , Jumpei Kato , Hiroshi Yano , Kosuke Ito , Naoki Yamamoto

We present a hybrid numerical-quantum method for solving the Poisson equation under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, leveraging the Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) to enhance computational efficiency and reduce time and space…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 G. Intoccia , U. Chirico , G. Pepe , S. Cuomo

To further study the application of waveform relaxation methods in fluid dynamics in actual computation, this paper provides a general theoretical analysis of discrete-time waveform relaxation methods for solving linear DAEs. A class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-11-05 Xi Yang

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs), which models uncertain phenomena as the time evolution of random variables, are exploited in various fields of natural and social sciences such as finance. Since SDEs rarely admit analytical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Kenji Kubo , Yuya O. Nakagawa , Suguru Endo , Shota Nagayama

The finite element method is used to approximately solve boundary value problems for differential equations. The method discretises the parameter space and finds an approximate solution by solving a large system of linear equations. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Ashley Montanaro , Sam Pallister

Quantum computing promises to speed up some of the most challenging problems in science and engineering. Quantum algorithms have been proposed showing theoretical advantages in applications ranging from chemistry to logistics optimization.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Niklas Heim , Atiyo Ghosh , Oleksandr Kyriienko , Vincent E. Elfving

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental across numerous scientific fields. As these problems scale to high dimensions, classical numerical schemes introduce severe computational bottlenecks, known as the curse of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Chih-Kang Huang , Giacomo Antonioli , Frédéric Barbaresco

In this paper, we develop an ensemble-based time-stepping algorithm to efficiently find numerical solutions to a group of linear, second-order parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs). Particularly, the PDE models in the group could…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-18 Yan Luo , Zhu Wang

Quantum computing has emerged as a promising avenue for achieving significant speedup, particularly in large-scale PDE simulations, compared to classical computing. One of the main quantum approaches involves utilizing Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Junpeng Hu , Shi Jin , Nana Liu , Lei Zhang

Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern physical phenomena across the full range of scientific scales, yet their computational solution remains one of the defining challenges of modern science. This critical review examines two mature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Mohammad Nooraiepour , Jakub Wiktor Both , Teeratorn Kadeethum , Saeid Sadeghnejad

Nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) are crucial for modeling complex fluid dynamics and are foundational to many computational fluid dynamics (CFD) applications. However, solving these nonlinear PDEs is challenging due to the…

Partial differential equations frequently appear in the natural sciences and related disciplines. Solving them is often challenging, particularly in high dimensions, due to the "curse of dimensionality". In this work, we explore the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Lukas Mouton , Florentin Reiter , Ying Chen , Patrick Rebentrost

In this work, we develop a highly efficient representation of functions and differential operators based on Fourier analysis. Using this representation, we create a variational hybrid quantum algorithm to solve static, Schr\"odinger-type,…

We formulate a class of nonlinear {evolution} partial differential equations (PDEs) as linear optimization problems on moments of positive measures supported on infinite-dimensional vector spaces. Using sums of squares (SOS) representations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-31 Didier Henrion , Maria Infusino , Salma Kuhlmann , Victor Vinnikov

We present a hybrid quantum-classical framework for solving general time-dependent parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) using quantum variational circuits. Building on the QPINN approach, this method applies broadly to parabolic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Nahid Binandeh Dehaghani , Ban Tran , A. Pedro Aguiar , Rafal Wisniewski , Susan Mengel

In this work, we study physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) constrained by partial differential equations (PDEs) and their application in approximating PDEs with two characteristic scales. From a continuous perspective, our formulation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-06 Michael Hintermüller , Denis Korolev

We are interested in the numerical solution of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in two and three dimensions. Under certain assumptions on the domain, we take advantage of the Kronecker structure arising in standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-21 Gerhard Kirsten

Quantum computing holds significant promise for scientific computing due to its potential for polynomial to even exponential speedups over classical methods, which are often hindered by the curse of dimensionality. While neural networks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Junpeng Hu , Shi Jin , Nana Liu , Lei Zhang

Solving linear systems is of great importance in numerous fields. Proposed quantum algorithms for preparing solutions for linear systems include the HHL algorithm with subsequent refinements and variational methods. Circulant linear systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Po-Wei Huang , Xiufan Li , Kelvin Koor , Patrick Rebentrost