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In order to construct an ethical artificial intelligence (AI) two complex problems must be overcome. Firstly, humans do not consistently agree on what is or is not ethical. Second, contemporary AI and machine learning methods tend to be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Michael Timothy Bennett , Yoshihiro Maruyama

Artificial agents capable of understanding and aligning with others' intentions are essential for safe and socially robust artificial intelligence. We introduce a computational framework for empathy in active inference agents, grounded in…

The more AI agents are deployed in scenarios with possibly unexpected situations, the more they need to be flexible, adaptive, and creative in achieving the goal we have given them. Thus, a certain level of freedom to choose the best path…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Francesca Rossi , Nicholas Mattei

AI Alignment research seeks to align human and AI goals to ensure independent actions by a machine are always ethical. This paper argues empathy is necessary for this task, despite being often neglected in favor of more deductive…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Devin Gonier , Adrian Adduci , Cassidy LoCascio

This paper explores the growing presence of emotionally responsive artificial intelligence through a critical and interdisciplinary lens. Bringing together the voices of early-career researchers from multiple fields, it explores how AI…

The recent rapid advancements in artificial intelligence research and deployment have sparked more discussion about the potential ramifications of socially- and emotionally-intelligent AI. The question is not if research can produce such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Desmond C. Ong

Recent advances in neurosciences and psychology have provided evidence that affective phenomena pervade intelligence at many levels, being inseparable from the cognitionaction loop. Perception, attention, memory, learning, decisionmaking,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-09-30 Luis Paulo Reis , Daria Barteneva , Nuno Lau

The social acceptance of AI agents, including intelligent virtual agents and physical robots, is becoming more important for the integration of AI into human society. Although the agents used in human society share various tasks with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Takahiro Tsumura , Seiji Yamada

Members of various species engage in altruism--i.e. accepting personal costs to benefit others. Here we present an incentivized experiment to test for altruistic behavior among AI agents consisting of large language models developed by the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Tim Johnson , Nick Obradovich

Emotions are very important for human intelligence. For example, emotions are closely related to the appraisal of the internal bodily state and external stimuli. This helps us to respond quickly to the environment. Another important…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Chie Hieida , Takato Horii , Takayuki Nagai

Despite its successes, to date Artificial Intelligence (AI) is still characterized by a number of shortcomings with regards to different application domains and goals. These limitations are arguably both conceptual (e.g., related to…

Social interactions promote well-being, yet barriers like geographic distance, time limitations, and mental health conditions can limit face-to-face interactions. Emotionally responsive AI systems, such as chatbots, offer new opportunities…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Mahnaz Roshanaei , Rezvaneh Rezapour , Magy Seif El-Nasr

The novel research area of computational empathy is in its infancy and moving towards developing methods and standards. One major problem is the lack of agreement on the evaluation of empathy in artificial interactive systems. Even though…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Özge Nilay Yalçın

While we have witnessed a rapid growth of ethics documents meant to guide AI development, the promotion of AI ethics has nonetheless proceeded with little input from AI practitioners themselves. Given the proliferation of AI for Social Good…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Mark Findlay , Josephine Seah

Critical to successful human interaction is a capacity for empathy - the ability to understand and share the thoughts and feelings of another. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly required to interact with humans in a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Maayan Shvo , Sheila A. McIlraith

Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents transformative opportunities for industries and society, but its responsible development is essential to prevent unintended consequences. Ethically sound AI systems demand strategic planning, strong…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Muhammad Azeem Akbar , Arif Ali Khan , Saima Rafi , Damian Kedziora , Sami Hyrynsalmi

AI companion chatbots are increasingly used for emotional support, with prior work in the domain predominantly documenting their mixed psychosocial impacts, including both increased emotional expression and heightened loneliness. However,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Olivia Yan Huang , Monika Stodolska , Sharifa Sultana

Practical uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the real world have demonstrated the importance of embedding moral choices into intelligent agents. They have also highlighted that defining top-down ethical constraints on AI according to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Elizaveta Tennant , Stephen Hailes , Mirco Musolesi

AI ethics is an emerging field with multiple, competing narratives about how to best solve the problem of building human values into machines. Two major approaches are focused on bias and compliance, respectively. But neither of these ideas…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Thomas Krendl Gilbert , Megan Welle Brozek , Andrew Brozek

As intelligent systems are increasingly making decisions that directly affect society, perhaps the most important upcoming research direction in AI is to rethink the ethical implications of their actions. Means are needed to integrate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Virginia Dignum
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