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Robotic assistance has significantly improved the outcomes of open microsurgery and rigid endoscopic surgery, however is yet to make an impact in flexible endoscopic neurosurgery. Some of the most common intracranial procedures for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Kieran Gilday , Irena Zubak , Andreas Raabe , Josie Hughes

Micro-nano-robotic swimmers have promising potential for future biomedical tasks such as targeted drug delivery and minimally-invasive diagnosis. An efficient method for controlled actuation of such nano-swimmers is applying a rotating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Zvi Chapnik , Yizhar Or

Multimodal locomotion is crucial for an animal's adaptability in unstructured wild environments. Similarly, in the human gastrointestinal tract, characterized by viscoelastic mucus, complex rugae, and narrow sphincters like the cardia,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zhihao Lv , Xiaoyong Zhang , Mengfan Zhang , Xiaoyu Song , Xingyue Liu , Yide Liu , Shaoxing Qu , Guoyong Mao

Micro-scale swimming robots have been envisaged for many medical applications such as targeted drug delivery, where the microrobot will be expected to navigate in a fluid through channels carrying a payload. Alternatively, in many cases,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Jake Buzhardt , Phanindra Tallapragada

This paper introduces a new type of nonmagnetic actuator for MRI interventions. Ultrasonic and piezoelectric motors are one the most commonly used actuators in MRI applications. However, most of these actuators are only MRI-safe, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 David Navarro-Alarcon , Luiza Labazanova , Man Kiu Chow , Kwun Wang Ng , Derek Kwok

This paper presents AquaMILR+, an untethered limbless robot designed for agile navigation in complex aquatic environments. The robot features a bilateral actuation mechanism that models musculoskeletal actuation in many anguilliform…

Magnetic navigation systems, including magnetic tracking systems and magnetic actuation systems, have shown great potential for occlusion-free localization and remote control of intracorporeal medical devices and robots in minimally…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Heng Wang , Haoyu Song , Jiatao Zheng , Yuxiang Han , Kunli Wang

Wireless millimeter-scale origami robots that can locomote in narrow spaces and morph their shapes have recently been explored with great potential for biomedical applications. Existing millimeter-scale origami devices usually require…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Qiji Ze , Shuai Wu , Jize Dai , Sophie Leanza , Gentaro Ikeda , Phillip C. Yang , Gianluca Iaccarino , Ruike Renee Zhao

Miniaturized magnetic soft robots have shown extraordinary capabilities of contactless manipulation, complex path maneuvering, precise localization, and quick actuation, which have equipped them to cater to challenging biomedical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 R Pramanik , M Park , Z Ren , M Sitti , RWCP Verstappen , PR Onck

While magnetic micro-robots have demonstrated significant potential across various applications, including drug delivery and microsurgery, the open issue of precise navigation and control in complex fluid environments is crucial for in vivo…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Yongyi Jia , Shu Miao , Jiayu Wu , Ming Yang , Chengzhi Hu , Xiang Li

Combining the unmatched soft-tissue imaging capabilities of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with high precision robotics has the potential to improve the accuracy, precision, and safety of a wide range of image-guided medical procedures.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Lorne W. Hofstetter , Rock Hadley , Robb Merrill , Huy Pham , Gabriel C. Fine , Dennis L. Parker

Systemic drug administration often causes off-target effects limiting the efficacy of advanced therapies. Targeted drug delivery approaches increase local drug concentrations at the diseased site while minimizing systemic drug exposure. We…

Magnetic navigation offers wireless control over magnetic objects, which has important medical applications, such as targeted drug delivery and minimally invasive surgery. Magnetic navigation systems are categorized into systems using…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-18 Jasan Zughaibi , Bradley J. Nelson , Michael Muehlebach

When swimming at low Reynolds numbers, inertial effects are negligible and reciprocal movements cannot induce net motion. Instead, symmetry breaking is necessary to achieve net propulsion. Directed swimming can be supported by magnetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Theo Lequy , Andreas M. Menzel

In endovascular surgery, endovascular interventionists push a thin tube called a catheter, guided by a thin wire to a treatment site inside the patient's blood vessels to treat various conditions such as blood clots, aneurysms, and…

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and congenital heart diseases (CHD) pose significant global health challenges. Fluoroscopy-guided endovascular interventions, though effective, are accompanied by ionizing radiation concerns, especially in…

The ability to propel against flows, i.e., to perform positive rheotaxis, can provide exciting opportunities for applications in targeted therapeutics and non-invasive surgery. To date, no biocompatible technologies exist for navigating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Daniel Ahmed , David Hauri , Alexander Sukhov , Dubon Rodrigue , Maranta Gian , Jens Harting , Bradley Nelson

This paper introduces a novel class of hyperredundant robots comprised of chains of permanently magnetized spheres enclosed in a cylindrical polymer skin. With their shape controlled using an externally-applied magnetic field, the spherical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Giovanni Pittiglio , Margherita Mencattelli , Pierre E. Dupont

Capsule robots are promising tools for minimally invasive diagnostics and therapy, with applications from gastrointestinal endoscopy to targeted drug delivery and biopsy sampling. Conventional magnetic capsule robots embed bulky permanent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Jin Zhou , Chongxun Wang , Zikang Shen , Fangzhou Xia

In narrow, unstructured underwater environments such as environmental monitoring and minimally invasive medical procedures, micro soft robots exhibit unique advantages due to their flexible movement capabilities and small size. At the same…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Jiaqing Chang , Song Gao , Chaowei Dong , zhaobang Li , Yang Liu