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While the optimization landscape of policy gradient methods has been recently investigated for partially observed linear systems in terms of both static output feedback and dynamical controllers, they only provide convergence guarantees to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-25 Feiran Zhao , Xingyun Fu , Keyou You

Effective Hamiltonians arise in several problems, including homogenization of Hamilton--Jacobi equations, nonlinear control systems, Hamiltonian dynamics, and Aubry--Mather theory. In Aubry--Mather theory, related objects, Mather measures,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-20 Diogo A. Gomes , Xianjin Yang

We propose a new normalized Sobolev gradient flow for the Gross-Pitaevskii eigenvalue problem based on an energy inner product that depends on time through the density of the flow itself. The gradient flow is well-defined and converges to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-03 Patrick Henning , Daniel Peterseim

We consider the $H^{-m}$-gradient flow of length for closed plane curves. This flow is a generalization of curve diffusion flow. We investigate the large-time behavior assuming the global existence of the flow. Then we show that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-16 Kohei Nakamura

Stochastic gradient descent is an optimisation method that combines classical gradient descent with random subsampling within the target functional. In this work, we introduce the stochastic gradient process as a continuous-time…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-11 Jonas Latz

We consider a quantum system with a time-independent Hamiltonian parametrized by a set of unknown parameters $\alpha$. The system is prepared in a general quantum state by an evolution operator that depends on a set of unknown parameters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Wucheng Zhang , Ilia Tutunnikov , Ilya Sh. Averbukh , Roman V. Krems

We introduce action-driven flows for causal variational principles, being a class of non-convex variational problems emanating from applications in fundamental physics. In the compact setting, H\"older continuous curves of measures are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Felix Finster , Franz Gmeineder

We investigate the test risk of continuous-time stochastic gradient flow dynamics in learning theory. Using a path integral formulation we provide, in the regime of a small learning rate, a general formula for computing the difference…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-05 Rodrigo Veiga , Anastasia Remizova , Nicolas Macris

We study the short-time asymptotical behavior of stochastic flows on \mathbb{R} in the \sup-norm. The results are stated in terms of a Gaussian process associated with the covariation of the flow. In case the Gaussian process has a…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-27 Alexander Shamov

Our aim is to study the Total Variation Flow in Metric Graphs. First, we define the functions of bounded variation in Metric Graphs and their total variation, we also give an integration by parts formula. We prove existence and uniqueness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Jose M. Mazon

We present a new general method to construct an action functional for a non-potential field theory. The key idea relies on representing the governing equations of the theory relative to a diffeomorphic flow of curvilinear coordinates which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Daniele Venturi

Hydrodynamics is a powerful emergent theory for the large-scale behaviours in many-body systems, quantum or classical. It is a gradient series expansion, where different orders of spatial derivatives provide an effective description on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Jacopo De Nardis , Benjamin Doyon

Dynamical systems studies of differential equations often focus on the behavior of solutions near critical points and on invariant manifolds, to elucidate the organization of the associated flow. In addition, effective methods, such as the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-13 Judy Day , Jonathan Rubin , Carson C. Chow

Recently a method which employs computing of fluctuations in a measure of nonlinear similarity based on local recurrence properties in a univariate time series, was introduced to identify distinct dynamical regimes and transitions between…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Nishant Malik , Norbert Marwan , Yong Zou , Peter J. Mucha , Jürgen Kurths

Lagrangian motions of fluid particles in a general velocity field oscillating in time are studied with the use of the two-timing method. Our aims are: (i) to calculate systematically the most general and practically usable asymptotic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Vladimir A. Vladimirov

Various results for higher-order perturbative calculations in the gradient-flow formalism are reviewed, including the gradient-flow beta function and the small-flow-time expansion of the hadronic vacuum polarization and the energy-momentum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Robert Harlander

The dispersion phenomenon of mass and heat transport in oscillatory flows has wide applications in environmental, physiological and microfluidic flows. The method of concentration moments is a powerful theoretical tool for analyzing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Weiquan Jiang , Guoqian Chen

Reminiscent of physical phase transitions separatrices divide the phase space of dynamical systems with multiple equilibria into regions of distinct flow behavior and asymptotics. We introduce complex time in order to study corresponding…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-10 Dirk Lebiedz , Johannes Poppe

In [8], the gradient conjecture of R. Thom was proven for gradient flows of analytic functions on Rn. This result means that the secant at a limit point converges, so that the flow cannot spiral forever. Once the trajectory becomes…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-19 Lorenz Schabrun

Rare transitions in stochastic processes can often be rigorously described via an underlying large deviation principle. Recent breakthroughs in the classification of reversible stochastic processes as gradient flows have led to a connection…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Tobias Grafke