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We study the effect of cosmological expansion on orbits--galactic, planetary, or atomic--subject to an inverse-square force law. We obtain the laws of motion for gravitational or electrical interactions from general relativity--in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory S. Adkins , Jordan McDonnell , Richard N. Fell

There are several solutions of Einstein field equations that describe an inhomogeneity in an expanding universe. Among these solutions, the McVittie metric and its generalizations have been investigated through decades, though a full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Daniela Pérez , Gustavo E. Romero , Luciano E. Combi , Eduardo Gutiérrez

We analyze the effect of the cosmological expansion on the deflection of light caused by a point mass, adopting the McVittie metric as the geometrical description of a pointlike lens embedded in an expanding universe. In the case of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Oliver F. Piattella

We investigate the effect of the cosmological expansion on the bending of light due to an isolated point-like mass. We adopt McVittie metric as the model for the geometry of the lens. Assuming a constant Hubble factor we find an analytic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Oliver F. Piattella

By phenomenologically assuming a slow temporal variation of the percent acceleration rate $\ddot S S^{-1}$ of the cosmic scale factor $S(t)$, it is shown that the orbit of a local binary undergoes a secular expansion. To first order in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Lorenzo Iorio

In the curved spacetime background, the trajectory of a spinning test particle will deviate from the geodesic. Using the effective potential method, we study the motion of a spinning test particle on the equatorial plane of a polymer black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Ke Chen , Shao-Wen Wei

We analyze motion of massless and massive particles around black holes immersed in an asymptotically uniform magnetic field and surrounded by some mechanical structure, which provides the magnetic field. The space-time is described by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. A. Konoplya

We point out the existence of new effects of global spacetime expansion on local binary systems. In addition to a possible change of orbital size, there is a contribution to the precession of elliptic orbits, to be added to the well-known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Brett Bolen , Luca Bombelli , Raymond Puzio

The acceleration parameter defined through the local volume expansion is negative for a pressureless, irrotational fluid with positive energy density. In the presence of inhomogeneities or anisotropies the volume expansion rate results from…

We establish a relationship between the multipoles of the expansion rate fluctuation field $\eta,$ which capture in an accurate way deviations from isotropy in the redshift-distance relation, and the multipoles of the covariant cosmographic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Basheer Kalbouneh , Christian Marinoni , Roy Maartens

We combine the equations of motion that govern the dynamics of galaxies in the local volume with Bayesian techniques in order to fit orbits to published distances and velocities of galaxies within $\sim 3$ Mpc. We find a Local Group (LG)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jorge Peñarrubia , Yin-Zhe Ma , Matthew G. Walker , Alan McConnachie

This thesis aims to explore the properties of the motion of finite size, compact test bodies around a Kerr black hole in the small mass-ratio approximation. The small body is modelled as a perturbation of Kerr geometry, neglecting its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Adrien Druart

We study physical consequences of the Hubble expansion of FLRW manifold on measurement of space, time and light propagation in the local inertial frame. We analyse the solar system radar ranging and Doppler tracking experiments, and time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Sergei Kopeikin

The expansion of space, and other geometric properties of cosmological models, can be studied using geometrically defined notions of relative velocity. In this paper, we consider test particles undergoing radial motion relative to comoving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Vicente J. Bolós , David Klein

The future space-borne detectors will provide the possibility to detect gravitational waves emitted from extreme mass ratio inspirals of stellar-mass compact objects into supermassive black holes. It is natural to expect that the spin of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Yu-Peng Zhang , Shao-Wen Wei , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Jie Yang , Yu-Xiao Liu

We consider the metric exterior to a charged dilaton black hole in a de Sitter universe. We study the motion of a test particle in this metric. Conserved quantities are identified and the Hamilton-Jacobi method is employed for the solutions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nupur Mukherjee , A. S. Majumdar

We deal with the effects induced on the orbit of a test particle revolving around a central body by putative spatial variations of fundamental coupling constants $\zeta$. In particular, we assume a dipole gradient for $\zeta(\bds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-24 Lorenzo Iorio

Cosmological expansion on a local scale is usually neglected in part due to its smallness, and in part due to components of bound systems (especially those bound by non-gravitational forces such as atoms and nuclei) not following the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-06 A. Widom , J. Swain , Y. Srivastava

Although cosmic expansion at very small distances is usually dismissed as entirely inconsequential, these extraordinarily small effects may in fact have a real and significant influence on our world. A calculation suggests that the minute…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. L. Herzenberg

We investigate the motion of test particles and the properties of accretion disks around rotating, accelerating black hole spacetimes with non-zero cosmological constants. To do so, we explore the impact of both rotation and acceleration on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Amjad Ashoorioon , Mohammad Bagher Jahani Poshteh , Orlando Luongo
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