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We study how charges of global symmetries that are manifest in the ultra-violet definition of a theory are realized as topological charges in its infra-red effective theory for two-dimensional theories with $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Daniel S. Park

We find a direct relation between quiver representation theory and open topological string theory on a class of toric Calabi-Yau manifolds without compact four-cycles, also referred to as strip geometries. We show that various quantities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Miłosz Panfil , Piotr Sułkowski

We study $N=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on a large family of squashed 4-spheres preserving $SU(2)\times U(1)\subset SO(4)$ isometry and determine the conditions under which this background is supersymmetric. We then compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet , Edi Gava , V. I. Giraldo-Rivera , M. Nouman Muteeb , K. S. Narain

We continue to study the matrix model of the $N_f =2$ $SU(2)$ case that represents the irregular conformal block. What provides us with the Painlev\'{e} system is not the instanton partition function per se but rather a finite analog of its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Hiroshi Itoyama , Takeshi Oota , Katsuya Yano

We provide a formula for the partition function of five-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories on $\mathcal{M}_4 \times S^1$, topologically twisted along $\mathcal{M}_4$ in the presence of general background magnetic fluxes, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Seyed Morteza Hosseini , Itamar Yaakov , Alberto Zaffaroni

We study non-planar corrections in two special $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal $SU(N)$ gauge theories that are planar-equivalent to $\mathcal N=4$ SYM theory: two-nodes quiver model with equal couplings and $\mathcal N=2$ vector multiplet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-07 M. Beccaria , G. P. Korchemsky , A. A. Tseytlin

We consider 4d supersymmetric (special) unitary $\Gamma$ quiver gauge theories on compact manifolds which are $T^2$ fibrations over $S^2$. We show that their partition functions are correlators of vertex operators and screening charges of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Rebecca Lodin , Fabrizio Nieri , Maxim Zabzine

This work studies the partial blow-up phenomena for the $SU(3)$ Toda system on compact Riemann surfaces with smooth boundary. We consider the following coupled Liouville system with Neumann boundary conditions: $$ -\Delta_g u_1 =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-02 Zhengni Hu , Mohameden Ahmedou , Thomas Bartsch

We construct a non-topological string solution for a supersymmetric gauge theory with $SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge symmetry which is spontaneously broken to $U(1)$ by developing the vacuum expectation value of two doublet Higgses. It is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Yukihiro Kanda , Nobuhiro Maekawa

We construct analytic solutions of open superstring field theory in the Berkovits formulation using boundary condition changing operators under some regularity conditions, extending the previous construction in the bosonic string. We also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Toshifumi Noumi , Yuji Okawa

We review recent results on the BPS multi-wall solutions in supersymmetric U(N_C) gauge theories in five dimensions with N_F(>N_C) hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. Total moduli space of the BPS non-Abelian walls is found…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

We provide a general method for studying a manifestly covariant formulation of $p$-form gauge theories on the de Sitter space. This is done by stereographically projecting the corresponding theories, defined on flat Minkowski space, onto…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rabin Banerjee

The partition function of a three-dimensional $\mathcal{N} =2$ theory on the manifold $\mathcal{M}_{g,p}$, an $S^1$ bundle of degree $p$ over a closed Riemann surface $\Sigma_g$, was recently computed via supersymmetric localization. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Chiara Toldo , Brian Willett

Recently an exact duality between topological string and the spectral theory of operators constructed from mirror curves to toric Calabi-Yau threefolds has been proposed. At the same time an exact quantization condition for the cluster…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Alba Grassi , Jie Gu

We study half-BPS surface operators in N=2supersymmetric asymptotically conformal gauge theories in four dimensions with SU(N) gauge group and 2N fundamental flavours using localization methods and coupled 2d/4d quiver gauge theories. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Sujay K. Ashok , Sourav Ballav , Marialuisa Frau , Renjan Rajan John

We determine the exact beta function and a RG flow Lyapunov function for N=2 SYM with gauge group SU(n). It turns out that the classical discriminants of the Seiberg-Witten curves determine the RG potential. The radial irreversibility of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 G. Bonelli , M. Matone

These notes have two parts. The first is a study of Nekrasov's deformed partition functions $Z(\ve_1,\ve_2,\vec{a};\q,\vec{\tau})$ of N=2 SUSY Yang-Mills theories, which are generating functions of the integration in the equivariant…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hiraku Nakajima , Kota Yoshioka

The Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit for the low-energy behavior of N=2 and N=2* supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theories is encoded in the spectrum of the Mathieu and Lam'e equations, respectively. This correspondence is usually expressed via an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Gokce Basar , Gerald V. Dunne

We consider $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on four manifolds admitting an isometry. Generalized Killing spinor equations are derived from the consistency of supersymmetry algebrae and solved in the case of four manifolds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Aditya Bawane , Giulio Bonelli , Massimiliano Ronzani , Alessandro Tanzini

We illustrate the use of the theory of $qq$-characters by deriving the BPZ and KZ-type equations for the partition functions of certain surface defects in quiver ${\mathcal N}=2$ theories. We generate a surface defect in the linear quiver…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Nikita Nekrasov