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Experimental science is enabled by the combination of synthesis, imaging, and functional characterization. Synthesis of a new material is typically followed by a set of characterization methods aiming to provide feedback for optimization or…

Crystal Toolkit is an open source tool for viewing, analyzing and transforming crystal structures, molecules and other common forms of materials science data in an interactive way. It is intended to help beginners rapidly develop web-based…

We provide an efficient method to approximate the covariance between decision variables and uncertain parameters in solutions to a general class of stochastic nonlinear complementarity problems. We also develop a sensitivity metric to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-10 Sriram Sankaranarayanan , Felipe Feijoo , Sauleh Siddiqui

The genome-scale metabolic model with protein constraint (PC-model) has been increasingly popular for microbial metabolic simulations. We present PROSO Toolbox, a unified and simple-to-use PC-model toolbox that takes any high-quality…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-08-30 Haoyang Yao , Laurence Yang

We present a novel computational paradigm for process design in manufacturing processes that incorporates simulation responses to optimize manufacturing process parameters in high-dimensional temporal and spatial design spaces. We developed…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Mojtaba Mozaffar , Jian Cao

From a data perspective, the materials mechanics field is characterized by sparsity of available data, mainly due to the strong microstructure-sensitivity of properties like strength, fracture toughness, and fatigue limit. This requires…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Ronak Shoghi , Alexander Hartmaier

Cloud-based software systems are increasingly becoming complex and operating in highly dynamic environments. Self-adaptivity and self-awareness have recently emerged to cope with such level of dynamicity and scalability. Meanwhile,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Maria Salama , Rami Bahsoon , Rajkumar Buyya

We introduce MOSAIC, a Python program for machine learning models. Our framework is developed with in mind accelerating machine learning studies through making implementing and testing arbitrary network architectures and data sets simpler,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Mattéo Papin , Yann Beaujeault-Taudière , Frédéric Magniette

Atomistic simulations have become a powerful tool in materials research due to the extremely fine spatial and temporal resolution provided by such techniques. In order to understand the fundamental principles which govern material behavior…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Jason F. Panzarino , Timothy J. Rupert

Electrical resistivity tomography is a suitable technique for non-invasive monitoring of municipal solid waste landfills, but accurate sensitivity analysis is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness and reliability of geoelectrical…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-17 Lorenzo Panzeri , Alessio Fumagalli , Laura Longoni , Monica Papini , Diego Arosio

Energy systems modellers often resort to simplified system representations and deterministic model formulations (i.e., not considering uncertainty) to preserve computational tractability. However, reduced levels of detail and neglected…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Maria Yliruka , Stefano Moret , Nilay Shah

Sensitivity analysis plays an important role in the development of computer models/simulators through identifying the contribution of each (uncertain) input factor to the model output variability. This report investigates different aspects…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-06-24 Hossein Mohammadi , Peter Challenor , Clémentine Prieur

The design of new control strategies for future energy systems can neither be directly tested in real power grids nor be evaluated based on only current grid situations. In this regard, extensive tests are required in laboratory settings…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Michael Kyesswa , Friedrich Wiegel , Jan Wachter , Uwe Kühnapfel , Simon Waczowicz , Veit Hagenmeyer

A key challenge in developing and deploying Machine Learning (ML) systems is understanding their performance across a wide range of inputs. To address this challenge, we created the What-If Tool, an open-source application that allows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 James Wexler , Mahima Pushkarna , Tolga Bolukbasi , Martin Wattenberg , Fernanda Viegas , Jimbo Wilson

Instance Space Analysis is a methodology to evaluate algorithm performance across diverse problem fields. Through visualisation and exploratory data analysis techniques, Instance Space Analysis offers objective, data-driven insights into…

A/B experiments are commonly used in research to compare the effects of changing one or more variables in two different experimental groups - a control group and a treatment group. While the benefits of using A/B experiments are widely…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Andrew Hornback , Sungeun An , Scott Bunin , Stephen Buckley , John Kos , Ashok Goel

A large scientific community depends on the precise modelling of complex processes in particle cascades in various types of matter. These models are used most prevalently in cosmic-ray physics, astrophysical-neutrino physics, and gamma-ray…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Ralph Engel , Dieter Heck , Tim Huege , Tanguy Pierog , Maximilian Reininghaus , Felix Riehn , Ralf Ulrich , Michael Unger , Darko Veberič

Understanding the dynamics and evolution of climate change and associated uncertainties is key for designing robust policy actions. Computer models are key tools in this scientific effort, which have now reached a high level of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-30 Matteo Fontana , Massimo Tavoni , Simone Vantini

System-level design, once the province of board designers, has now become a central concern for chip designers. Because chip design is a less forgiving design medium -- design cycles are longer and mistakes are harder to correct --…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya , Marilyn Wolf

This paper highlights new opportunities for designing large-scale machine learning systems as a consequence of blurring traditional boundaries that have allowed algorithm designers and application-level practitioners to stay -- for the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-10 Suyog Gupta , Vikas Sindhwani , Kailash Gopalakrishnan