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Peer grading is an educational system in which students assess each other's work. It is commonly applied under Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) and offline classroom settings. With this system, instructors receive a reduced grading…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-01 Giuseppe Mignemi , Yunxiao Chen , Irini Moustaki

Causal effect estimation in networked systems is central to data-driven decision making. In such settings, interventions on one unit can spill over to others, and in complex physical or social systems, the interaction pathways driving these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-27 Sadegh Shirani , Mohsen Bayati

This paper studies estimation and inference of heterogeneous peer effects featuring group fixed effects and slope heterogeneity under latent structure. We adapt the Classifier-Lasso algorithm to consistently discover latent structures and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-09 Zhongjian Lin , Zhentao Shi , Yapeng Zheng

Many public health interventions are conducted in settings where individuals are connected to one another and the intervention assigned to randomly selected individuals may spill over to other individuals they are connected to. In these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-14 Junhan Fang , Donna Spiegelman , Ashley Buchanan , Laura Forastiere

We present current methods for estimating treatment effects and spillover effects under "interference", a term which covers a broad class of situations in which a unit's outcome depends not only on treatments received by that unit, but also…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-01-16 Peter M. Aronow , Dean Eckles , Cyrus Samii , Stephanie Zonszein

It is commonly accepted that some phenomena are social: for example, individuals' smoking habits often correlate with those of their peers. Such correlations can have a variety of explanations, such as direct contagion or shared…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-08 William W. Wang , Ali Jadbabaie

I establish primitive conditions for unconfoundedness in a coherent model that features heterogeneous treatment effects, spillovers, selection-on-observables, and network formation. I identify average partial effects under minimal…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-30 Alejandro Sanchez-Becerra

Decisions to pursue higher education are not fully explained by economic incentives, with social influence and peer effects playing a crucial, yet dynamically understudied, role. This paper develops a theoretical non-linear dynamics model…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-06 Andrea Caravaggio , Marco Catola , Silvia Leoni

When experimental subjects can interact with each other, the outcome of one individual may be affected by the treatment status of others. In many social science experiments, such spillover effects may occur through multiple networks, for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-01 Naoki Egami

This paper develops a unifying theory of peer effects that treats the peer aggregator (the social norm mapping peers' actions into a scalar exposure) as the central behavioral primitive. We formulate peer influence as a norm game in which…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-02 Guy Tchuente

In causal inference, interference refers to the phenomenon in which the actions of peers in a network can influence an individual's outcome. Peer effect refers to the difference in counterfactual outcomes of an individual for different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Shishir Adhikari , Sourav Medya , Elena Zheleva

Peer influence on effort devoted to some activity is often studied when effort is unobserved, and the researcher instead observes an outcome that combines effort with other shocks. For instance, in education, achievement measures such as…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-22 Aristide Houndetoungan , Cristelle Kouame , Michael Vlassopoulos

In social science researches, causal inference regarding peer effects often faces significant challenges due to homophily bias and contextual confounding. For example, unmeasured health conditions (e.g., influenza) and psychological states…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-29 Shanshan Luo , Kang Shuai , Yechi Zhang , Wei Li , Yangbo He

Estimating causal effects is crucial for decision-makers in many applications, but it is particularly challenging with observational network data due to peer interactions. Many algorithms have been proposed to estimate causal effects…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Xiaojing Du , Jiuyong Li , Debo Cheng , Lin Liu , Wentao Gao , Xiongren Chen

A prominent threat to causal inference about peer effects over social networks is the presence of homophily bias, that is, social influence between friends and families is entangled with common characteristics or underlying similarities…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-18 Lan Liu , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

This paper investigates the identification and inference of treatment effects in randomized controlled trials with social interactions. Two key network features characterize the setting and introduce endogeneity: (1) latent variables may…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-04 Mengsi Gao

We present a novel methodology for modeling and forecasting multivariate realized volatilities using customized graph neural networks to incorporate spillover effects across stocks. The proposed model offers the benefits of incorporating…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2023-08-04 Chao Zhang , Xingyue Pu , Mihai Cucuringu , Xiaowen Dong

We provide new identification results for panel data models with peer effects operating through unobserved individual heterogeneity. The results apply for general network structures governing peer interactions and allow for correlated…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-14 Marisa Miraldo , Carol Propper , Christiern Rose

We propose a new nonparametric modeling framework for causal inference when outcomes depend on how agents are linked in a social or economic network. Such network interference describes a large literature on treatment spillovers, social…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-25 Eric Auerbach , Hongchang Guo , Max Tabord-Meehan

We study spillover effects in corporate toxic emissions using a heterogeneous panel network of U.S. industrial facilities from 2000-2023. Rather than imposing a network structure a priori, we uncover an unobserved web of influence directly…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-26 Stylianos Asimakopoulos , George Kapetanios , Vasilis Sarafidis , Alexia Ventouri